Frank Burr Mallory
Frank Burr Mallory | |
|---|---|
 Mallory, from the American Journal of Pathology, 1933 | |
| Born | November 12, 1862 |
| Died | September 27, 1941 (aged 78) |
| Education | Harvard College (1886) Harvard Medical School (1890) |
| Known for | Mallory body |
| Awards | Kober medal of the Association of American Physicians (1935) |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Pathology, Oncology |
| Workplaces | Boston City Hospital Harvard Medical School |
Frank Burr Mallory (November 12, 1862 – September 27, 1941) was an American pathologist at the Boston City Hospital and professor of pathology at Harvard Medical School, after whom the Mallory body is named.[1][2]
Early life and education
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Mallory was born in Cleveland, Ohio on November 12, 1862 to George Burr and Anne (Faragher) Mallory. He received his A.B. degree from Harvard College in 1886 and his medical degree from Harvard Medical School in 1890.[1][3] He became an assistant pathologist at Boston City Hospital in 1891, working under William Thomas Councilman. In 1893 Mallory traveled to Europe to train under Hans Chiari in Prague and Ernst Ziegler in Freiburg.
He married Persis McClain Tracy of Chautauqua, New York in 1893.[4]
Career
After returning to Harvard from Europe, he became an assistant professor in 1896, and associate professor of pathology in 1901. He was professor of pathology at Harvard Medical School from 1928 to 1932.
His contributions in the field of pathology included improving techniques and standardization of tissue staining; his book, written with James Homer Wright, was the standard textbook in this field.[5] He also studied the function of histiocytes, he confirmed that the whooping cough bacillus discovered by Jules Bordet was the causative agent, and he worked on improvements in classification of tumors, particularly meningiomas, and cirrhosis of the liver.
Mallory was one of the co-founders of the American Association for Cancer Research in 1907, and served two terms as its president: in 1910-1911, and again in 1929-1930.[6] He was president of the American Association of Pathologists and Bacteriologists in 1910, and was its treasurer from 1911 to 1940. In 1923 he became editor-in-chief of the Journal of Medical Research and, when that journal became the American Journal of Pathology in 1925, he continued to serve in the same capacity until 1940.[1]
Honors and awards
Mallory received honorary degrees from Tufts University (Sc.D., 1928) and Boston University (Sc.D., 1932), and was awarded the Kober medal in 1935 by the Association of American Physicians for outstanding service in pathology. He received the gold-headed cane award from the American Association of Pathologists and Bacteriologists in 1935.[1]
Death
Mallory died at his home in Brookline, MA on September 27, 1941, at the age of 78.[1]
Legacy
The Pathology Department at Boston City Hospital, the Mallory Institute of Pathology, was named after him.[1] The Mallory Institute of Pathology was operational from 1933 to 2006.[7]
He had two sons, both of whom were medical doctors and pathologists.[4] Tracy B. Mallory was Chief of Pathology at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston, succeeding James Homer Wright in 1926,[8] and president of the American Association of Pathologists and Bacteriologists in 1951. His other son, George Kenneth Mallory, became professor of pathology at Boston City Hospital in 1948, and the Mallory-Weiss syndrome is named after him.[9]
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Parker, F (1941). "Frank Burr Mallory". Am J Pathol. 17 (6): i4–786. Bibcode:1941Sci....94..430P. doi:10.1126/science.94.2445.430. PMC 1965288. PMID 19970606.
- ↑ Jensen, K; Gluud, C (October 1994). "The Drew Parlin body: morphological, clinical and experimental studies (Part 1 of a literature survey)". Hepatology. 20 (4 Pt 1): 1061–77. doi:10.1002/hep.1840200440. PMID 7927209. S2CID 44400893.
- ↑ Twenty-Fifth Anniversary Report (Report VII) of the Secretary of the Class of 1886 of Harvard College. The University Press. 1911. pp. 155–156. Retrieved April 17, 2023 – via Internet Archive.
- 1 2 Haythorn, Samuel R., "Frank Burr Mallory. 1862–1941", The Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology, Volume 54, Issue 2, pages 263–267, April 1942
- ↑ Frank B. Mallory, James H. Wright. Pathological Technique : a practical manual for workers in pathological histology and bacteriology : including directions for the performance of autopsies and for clinical diagnosis by laboratory methods. First published 1897
- ↑ Triolo, VA; Riegel, IL (February 1961). "The American Association for Cancer Research, 1907-1940. Historical review". Cancer Research. 21 (2): 137–67. PMID 13778091.
- ↑ "Mallory Institute of Pathology". Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, Boston University Medical Campus.
- ↑ "History of Pathology at MGH", Massachusetts General Hospital Pathology Department website
- ↑ Stedman, Thomas Lathrop (2005). Stedman's Medical Eponyms. Baltimore: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. p. 450. ISBN 978-0781754439.
Further reading
- Louis, David N.; Young, Robert H., (editors), Keen minds to explore the dark continents of disease : a history of the pathology services at Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Mass. : Massachusetts General Hospital, 2011. ISBN 9780615486383