First National Channel of Belarusian Radio

First National Channel of Belarusian Radio
Country
Belarus
Ownership
OwnerBelarusian Television and Radio Company
History
Launch date15 November 1925 (1925-11-15)
Former names
Radio Minsk
Coverage
AvailabilityBelarus
Links
Websitewww.radio1.by

The First National Channel of Belarusian Radio (Russian: Первый Национальный канал Белорусского радио; Belarusian: Першы Нацыянальны канал Беларускага радыё) is a Belarusian nationwide radio station owned by Belteleradio. Broadcasting is done on the FM band.

History

The station started broadcasting on 15 November 1925 as RB-10, named after the Council of People's Commissars of the BSSR. It broadcast for 30 minutes a day within a radius of up to 300 km.[1] From 1928, the station started cable radio broadcasting[1] (which was switched off in 2016), as well as regional broadcasting. In those times, 70-80% of the content was broadcast in Belarusian.[2]

Following the German invasion of the Soviet Union, the RV-10 radio station temporarily suspended its operations,[3] and then resumed broadcasting in 1944, first from liberated Gomel, and subsequently from Minsk.[3]

During the 1950s, the infrastructure improved.[1]

Later, in the 1970s, it converted its operations to a three-channel cable radio network and introduced stereo broadcasting on FM (in the OIRT frequency plan).[1]

On 1 September 2005, the station started both 24-hour broadcasting (on FM) and internet streaming. That same day, it pushed back the starting time of its morning programs by one hour to 5am.[4]

The cable radio frequency network was switched off on 1 October 2016. The station broadcast in this technology from 6am to midnight, unlike on FM, where it operated 24/7.[5]

Usage as a propaganda tool

On 29 January 2015, president Alexander Lukashenko delivered a seven-hour seven-minute speech on the events that unfolded in the previous year in Ukraine, as well as political prisoners, which he claimed that they "did not exist".[6]

On 19 August 2020, the station's director-general was expected to meet BTRC president Ivan Eismont, but he did not show up.[7]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "История" [History] (in Russian). First National Channel of Belarusian Radio. Archived from the original on 20 February 2024.
  2. ↑ "С чего начиналось белорусское радио" [What was the beginning of Belarusian radio?] (in Russian). Federation of Trade Unions of Belarus. 15 November 2022. Archived from the original on 17 November 2022.
  3. 1 2 "Боролись с фейками типа «враг взял Москву», делали спецрепортажи. Как в годы войны работало белорусское радио" [They combated fakes like 'the enemy has taken Moscow,' and produced special reports. How Belarusian radio worked during the war]. minsknews.by. 9 May 2022. Archived from the original on 17 May 2022.
  4. ↑ Дзяржаўнае радыё будзе круглыя суткі на FM, Radio Svaboda, 1 September 2005, retrieved 9 August 2026
  5. ↑ "Проводное радио полностью отключат в Беларуси до 1 октября". BelTA. 20 July 2016. Archived from the original on 24 September 2016.
  6. ↑ "Сам я не уйду!", Radio Svoboda, 29 January 2015, retrieved 9 August 2026
  7. ↑ «Больш ня можам казаць „Добрай раніцы“». На знак пратэсту звальняецца калектыў радыё «Сталіца», Radio Svaboda, 19 August 2020, retrieved 9 August 2026