Evolution of motorway construction in African countries

The first table includes countries that pioneered the construction of motorways in the 20th century

RankCountry (or dependent territory)19811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000
1 Egypt220220220220220220220220220220220220220220220220220220220220
2 Morocco33.5033.5033.5033.5033.5033.506464646464646464104214214214358424[1]
3 Tunisia313131313151515151515151108216216216216216216216
3 Algeria00000000000303476767676767676
The Trans-African Highway network

Some of the portions of the Trans-African Highways are already at motorway standard.

This is a list of African countries and dependent territories sorted by motorways' total length, which is sorted by kilometers built in the 21st century.

RankCountry (or dependent territory)20012002200320042005200620072008[2]2009201020112012201320142015
1 South Africa-------1600----192721602160[3]
2 Morocco481496496539604632632794876108014201420151516261783[4]
3 Nigeria--------------1489
4 Algeria7610613525564592596510971110115511851216130013901394
5 Egypt2202933283556056358168168218389019019319881111
6 Tunisia216262267267323333333357357363363363363363363
7 Ivory Coast230230230[5]
8 Equatorial Guinea178
9 Réunion (France)115
10 Ethiopia107
11 Mauritius707075100
12 Angola57
13 Eswatini55
14 Zimbabwe29
15 Namibia27
16 Senegal25.5
17 Libya24
18 Gabon20
19 Mauritania18.5
20 Benin16
21 Ghana13
22 Burundi0
23 Burkina Faso0
24 Botswana0
25 Central African Republic0
26 Chad0
27 Cameroon0
28 Democratic Republic of the Congo0
29 Comoros0
30 Republic of the Congo0
31 Cape Verde0
32 Djibouti0
33 Eritrea0
34 Gambia0
35 Guinea0
36 Guinea-Bissau0
37 Kenya0
38 Lesotho0
39 Liberia0
40 Madagascar0
41 Malawi0
42 Mali0
43 Mayotte (France)0
44 Mozambique0
45 Niger0
46 Rwanda0
47 Western Sahara[6]0
48 Sierra Leone0
49 Somalia0
50 South Sudan0
51 Sudan0
52 São Tomé and Príncipe0
53 Seychelles0
54 Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (UK)0
55 Tanzania0
56 Togo0
57 Uganda0
58 Zambia0
Total              

Notes

  1. ↑ Rabat - Casablanca (1987), Rabat - Larrach (1996), Rabat - Fez (1998)
  2. ↑ The data is given, from the latest official data. Some are from previous years, since no other data is available.
  3. ↑ Statistics 2015 : 2 160 km of dual carriagways in South Africa
  4. ↑ (in French)
  5. ↑ (in French)Côte d’Ivoire : une autoroute neuve de 230 km
  6. ↑ Administration is split between Morocco and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, both of which claim the entire territory.

See also