Orders, decorations, and medals of Estonia

The orders, decorations, and medals of Estonia often referred to as Estonian state decorations or Estonian national decorations are six awards given by the President of Estonia. The majority are given in honour of the nation's independence, celebrated on 24 February, as well as on state visits. The awards recognize exceptional merits in defense, public service, cultural achievements, and humanitarian efforts. These decorations are governed by the State Decorations Act. The six Estonian state decorations are the Order of the National Coat of Arms, Order of the White Star, Order of the Cross of the Eagle, Order of the Estonian Red Cross, Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana, Cross of Liberty.

The awards were established largely between 1919 and 1936 to commemorate Estonia's independence. However the system was dismantled during Soviet occupation and wasn't fully restored until the 1990s following 1991 restoration of the republic. The addition Cross of Terra Mariana was established after resoration on the initiative of President Lennart Meri. Awards are typically conferred annually on 24 February, Estonia's Independence Day, with proposals reviewed by the President's Office. Eligibility extends to citizens, foreigners, and posthumous recipients. The Cross of Liberty remains suspended in peacetime and was awarded from the 1918–1920 War of Independence. Peacetime orders emphasize contributions to state-building in economy, science, and culture. Decorations may be withdrawn for criminal convictions or dishonorable conduct.

Background

The first Estonian state decoration established after the Estonian War of Independence was the Cross of Liberty, bestowed on 24 February 1919.[1] The awards are generally bestowed on those who have made a difference within their community or for the nation.[2]: para. 2 

For the 90th anniversary of the republic, a collar for the Order of the National Coat of Arms was completed to be worn as a badge of office by the President of the Republic. The current collar of the Order of the National Coat of Arms is a copy of the original, which, for unknown reasons, is located in the Armoury of the Moscow Kremlin and has not yet been returned to the Estonian state.

Over the years, the manufacture of Estonian state decorations has involved various manufacturers such as OÜ Roman Tavast, ARS Juveel, OÜ Juveel, OÜ Miniplast Pluss, and OÜ ARS Vasetööd. The first batch of Crosses of Terra Mariana was manufactured by the company "Marquise", while OÜ Miniplast Pluss provided the ribbons and completed the assembly.

Matters related to decorations are governed by the State Decorations Act.[3] Their classes and descriptions are set out in the State Decorations Act in Estonian, Teenetemärkide seadus, abbreviated as TeenMS, passed by the Riigikogu. All pre-war decorations, though not necessarily all of their classes, were restored in 1994 and 1995 through the Decorations Act and its amending acts. The most recent version of the act was passed as an Estonian law on 19 December 2007.[3][4]

Types

There are six Estonian national decorations. The Cross of Liberty is awarded for wartime military valor, the Order of the National Coat of Arms is the highest civilian honor for Estonian citizens, the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana is awarded primarily for foreign contributors to Estonia's interests, the Order of the White Star is awarded for civil and societal services, the Order of the Cross of the Eagle is given for national defense contributions, and the Order of the Estonian Red Cross is awarded for those in healthcare or who have saved lives. Each order features multiple classes, from collars and stars for senior ranks to medals for lower distinctions, with designs incorporating national symbols like eagles, stars, and crosses on colored moiré ribbons.

Cross of Liberty Order of the National Coat of Arms Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana
Order of the White Star Order of the Cross of the Eagle Order of the Estonian Red Cross

Class structures

Toomas Hendrik Ilves speaking to Rannar Vassiljev while wearing the Order of the National Coat of Arms

Overview

The class structure of the decorations varies for each award. The Cross of Liberty is divided into three degrees numbered 1 to 3, with three classes numbered I to III. The 1st degree of the II class Cross of Liberty has not been awarded. The Order of the National Coat of Arms is a collar used as the badge of office of the president, and it has five classes, numbered from I to V. Medals for the National Coat of Arms do not exist in the restored Republic of Estonia. The Order of the White Star is a collar with five classes numbered I to V and one medal class. The Order of the Cross of the Eagle has no collar five classes, numbering from I to V, and it has three medal classes. The Order of the Estonian Red Cross has no collar, five classes, and also numbers I to V, with one medal class. The Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana has a collar, five classes, and numbers I to V. The Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana has no medals.[5]

Order of the National Coat of Arms

The Order of the National Coat of Arms serves as Estonia's highest state decoration exclusively for its citizens, recognizing exceptional long-term service in civil capacities. It comprises six classes, featuring a pendant modeled on the greater national coat of arms.[6]

Order of the National Coat of Arms Insignia
1st Class2nd Class3rd5th Class
1st class badge with star
1st class star
1st class badge
1st class badge
1st class star
1st class star		 2nd class badge
2nd class badge		 3rd class badge
3rd class badge		 5th class badge
5th class badge
Order of the National Coat of Arms Bars
Class 1Class 2Class 3Class 4Class 5Collar
1st Class Bar
1st Class Bar		 2nd Class Bar
2nd Class Bar		 3rd Class Bar
3rd Class Bar		 4th Class Bar
4th Class Bar		 5th Class Bar
5th Class Bar		 Collar Bar
Collar Bar

Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana

The Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana was instituted in 1995 by President Lennart Meri as the premier state decoration for foreign nationals. It comprises six classes and recognizes exceptional services rendered by non-Estonian citizens.[7]

Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana Insignia
1st Class3rd Class4th Class5th ClassCollar
1st class badge
1st class badge


1st class star
1st class star

 3rd class badge
3rd class badge
3rd class badge
3rd class badge		 4th class badge
4th class badge		 5th class badge
5th class badge		 Collar badge star
Collar badge star
Collar badge
Collar badge
Collar
Collar
Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana Bars
1st Class Bar2nd Class Bar3rd Class Bar4th Class Bar5th Class Bar
1st Class Bar
1st Class Bar		 2nd Class Bar
2nd Class Bar		 3rd Class Bar
3rd Class Bar		 4th Class Bar
4th Class Bar		 5th Class Bar
5th Class Bar

Order of the Cross of the Eagle

1st class insignias

The Order of the Cross of the Eagle was established in 1928 by the Estonian National Defence League to commemorate independence. It specifically recognizes achievements in national defensive armed forces operations.[8]

Order of the Cross of the Eagle Insignia
1st Class2nd Class3rd Class4th Class5th ClassCrossPre-1940Star
1st class badge
1st class badge
1st class insignias for Dames
1st class (Dames)
1st class with swords badge
1st class with swords badge
1st class with swords star
1st class with swords star		 2nd class badge
2nd class badge
2nd class with swords badge
2nd class with swords badge		 3rd class badge
3rd class badge		 4th class badge
4th class badge		 5th class badge
5th class badge
5th class with swords badge
5th class with swords badge		 Iron cross with swords 1
Iron cross with swords 1
Iron cross with swords 2
Iron cross with swords 2


Silver cross
Silver cross

 1st class badge sash (pre-1940)
1st class badge sash (pre-1940)
1st class badge star (pre-1940)
1st class badge star (pre-1940)
Badges (pre-1940)
Badges (pre-1940)
2nd class (1928–1940)
2nd class (1928–1940)		 Breast star
Breast star
Order of the Cross of the Eagle Bars
Cross Bars1st Class Bar2nd Class Bar4th Class Bar
Gold Cross Bar
Gold Cross Bar
Iron Cross Bar
Iron Cross Bar
Silver Cross Bar
Silver Cross Bar		 1st Class Bar
1st Class Bar		 2nd Class Bar
2nd Class Bar		 4th Class Bar
4th Class Bar

Revocation

Revocations of Estonian state decorations are governed by the State Decorations Act, permitting withdrawal upon final court conviction for intentional criminal offenses.[a]

In the news

Since the state's independence in 1991, every prime minister of Estonia has been awarded the 2nd Class Order of the National Coat of Arms.[9]: para. 15 

Notable awardees

People who have played critical roles in the Estonian War of Independence have received the Cross of Liberty. Additionally, post-independence leaders involved in NATO integration have also been recognised with awards. A number of international figures who supported Estonia's restoration of independence have received the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana.[10]

Awardee name Position Award given Date awarded Region Country Ref
Alar Karis President of Estonia Collar, ONCA
Fourth Class, OWS 		11 October 2021
23 February 2007		 Europe Estonia [11][12]
Arnold Rüütel Former President Collar, ONCA
Collar, OCTM		 23 February 2008
8 October 2001		 Europe Estonia [13][14]
Ingrid Rüütel Wife of Estonian President Arnold Rüütel First Class, OWS
Third Class, OERC 		23 February 2008
24 March 1997		 Europe Estonia [15][16]
Toomas Hendrik Ilves Former President Collar, ONCA
Collar, OCTM
Third Class, ONCA 		23 February 2008
9 January 2006
23 February 2004		 Europe Estonia [17][18][19]
Kersti Kaljulaid Former President Collar, ONCA 10 October 2016 Europe Estonia [20]
Helle Meri widow of Lennart Meri First Class, OERC 23 February 2004 Europe Estonia [21]
Albert II Former King Collar, OCTM 10 June 2008 Europe Belgium [22]
Paola Queen First Class, OCTM 10 June 2008 Europe Belgium [23]
Frederik X of Denmark King First Class, OCTM 28 November 1995 Europe Denmark [24]
Margrethe II Queen Collar, OCTM 28 November 1995 Europe Denmark [25]
Henri Grand Duke Collar, OCTM 5 May 2003 Europe Luxembourg [26]
Willem-Alexander King Collar, OCTM 12 June 2018 Europe Netherlands [27]
Máxima Queen First Class, OCTM 12 June 2018 Europe Netherlands [28]
Beatrix Former Queen Collar, OCTM 14 May 2008 Europe Netherlands [29]
Harald V King Collar, OCTM
Collar, OWS 		31 August 1998
2 September 2014		 Europe Norway [30][31]
Sonja Queen First Class, OCTM 31 August 1998 Europe Norway [32]
Haakon Crown Prince First Class, OCTM 10 April 2002 Europe Norway [33]
Mette-Marit Crown Princess First Class, OCTM 10 April 2002 Europe Norway [34]
Felipe VI King First Class, OCTM 9 July 2007 Europe Spain [35]
Letizia Queen First Class, OCTM 9 July 2007 Europe Spain [36]
Juan Carlos I Former King Collar, OCTM 9 July 2007 Europe Spain [37]
Sofía Queen First Class, OCTM 9 July 2007 Europe Spain [38]
Carl XVI Gustaf King Collar, OCTM
Collar, OWS 		11 September 1995
18 January 2011		 Europe Sweden [39][40]
Silvia Queen First Class, OCTM
First Class, OWS 		11 September 1995
12 January 2011		 Europe Sweden [41][42]
Victoria Crown Princess First Class, OCTM
First Class, OWS 		11 September 1995
12 January 2011		 Europe Sweden [43][44]
Prince Daniel Prince First Class, OCTM 18 January 2011 Europe Sweden [45]
Prince Carl Philip Prince, Duke of Värmland First Class, OCTM 18 January 2011 Europe Sweden [46]
Akihito Emperor Emeritus Collar, OCTM 24 May 2007 Asia Japan [47]
Alexander Van der Bellen President Collar, OCTM 26 May 2021 Europe Austria [48]
Doris Schmidauer Wife of Alexander Van der Bellen First Class, OCTM 26 May 2021 Europe Austria [49]
Georgi Parvanov Former President Collar, OCTM 11 June 2003 Europe Bulgaria [50]
Zorka Parvanova Wife of President Georgi Parvanov of Bulgaria First Class, OCTM 11 June 2003 Europe Bulgaria [51]
Alexander Stubb President Collar, OCTM
First Class, OCTM 		23 May 2024
13 May 2014		 Europe Finland [52][53]
Suzanne Innes-Stubb Wife of President Alexander Stubb of Finland First Class, OCTM 23 May 2024 Europe Finland [54]
Tarja Halonen Former President Collar, OCTM
Collar, OWS
First Class, OWS 		16 May 2000
14 March 2007
16 May 1995		 Europe Finland [55][56][57]
Pentti Arajärvi Husband of President Tarja Halonen of Finland First Class, OCTM
First Class, OWS 		16 May 2000
14 March 2007		 Europe Finland [58][59]
Sauli Niinistö Former President Collar, OCTM 13 May 2014 Europe Finland [60]
Jenni Haukio Wife of President Sauli Niinistö of Finland First Class, OCTM 13 May 2014 Europe Finland [61]
Tellervo Koivisto widow of Mauno Koivisto First Class, OCTM 20 November 2001 Europe Finland [62]
Eeva Ahtisaari widow of Martti Ahtisaari First Class, OCTM 16 May 1995 Europe Finland [63]
Mikheil Saakashvili Former President Collar, OCTM 7 May 2007 Europe Georgia [64]
Joachim Gauck Former President Collar, OCTM 9 July 2013 Europe Germany [65]
Daniela Schadt his partner First Class, OCTM 9 July 2013 Europe Germany [66]
Christina Rau widow of Johannes Rau First Class, OCTM 7 November 2000 Europe Germany [67]
Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson Former President Collar, OCTM
Collar, OWS 		8 June 1998
4 May 2004		 Europe Iceland [68][69]
Mary McAleese Former President Collar, OCTM 24 May 2001 Europe Ireland [70]
Martin McAleese Husband of President Mary McAleese of Ireland First Class, OCTM 24 May 2001 Europe Ireland [71]
Sergio Mattarella President Collar, OCTM 4 July 2018 Europe Italy [72]
Laura Mattarella his daughter First Collar, OCTM 4 July 2018 Europe Italy [73]
Nursultan Nazarbayev Former President Collar, OCTM 20 April 2011 Asia Kazakhstan [74]
Guntis Ulmanis Former President Collar, OCTM 23 October 1986 Europe Latvia [75]
Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga Former President Collar, OCTM
Collar, OWS 		2 May 2000
7 December 2005		 Europe Latvia [76][77]
Imants Freibergs Husband of President Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga First Class, OCTM
First Class, OWS 		2 May 2000
7 December 2005		 Europe Latvia [78][79]
Valdis Zatlers Former President Collar, OCTM 7 April 2009 Europe Latvia [80]
Lilita Zatlere Wife of President Valdis Zatlers of Latvia First Class, OCTM 7 April 2009 Europe Latvia [81]
Andris Bērziņš Former President Collar, OCTM 5 June 2012 Europe Latvia [82]
Dace Seisuma Former Wife of Andris Bērziņš First Class, OCTM 5 June 2012 Europe Latvia [83]
Raimonds Vējonis Former President Collar, OCTM 10 April 2019 Europe Latvia [84]
Iveta Vējone Wife of President Raimonds Vējonis of Latvia First Class, OCTM 10 April 2019 Europe Latvia [85]
Egils Levits Former President Collar, OCTM 24 April 2023 Europe Latvia [86]
Andra Levite Wife of President Egils Levits of Latvia First Class, OCTM 19 April 2023 Europe Latvia [87]
Valdas Adamkus Former President Collar, OCTM
Collar, OWS 		4 October 1999
4 October 2004		 Europe Lithuania [88][89]
Dalia Grybauskaite Former President Collar, OCTM 27 May 2013 Europe Lithuania [90]
George Abela Former President Collar, OCTM 31 May 2012 Europe Malta [91]
Margaret Abela Wife of President George Abela of Malta First Class, OCTM 31 May 2012 Europe Malta [92]
Ernesto Zedillo Former President Collar, OCTM 27 October 1995 North America Mexico [93]
Lech Wałęsa Former President First Class, OCTM 23 February 2006 Europe Poland [94]
Aleksander Kwaśniewski Former President Collar, OCTM
Collar, OWS 		28 April 1998
18 March 2002		 Europe Poland [95][96]
Jolanta Kwaśniewska Wife of President Aleksander Kwaśniewski of Poland First Class, OCTM 18 March 2002 Europe Poland [97]
Bronisław Komorowski Former President Collar, OCTM 18 March 2014 Europe Poland [98]
Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa President Collar, OCTM 15 April 2019 Europe Portugal [99]
Aníbal Cavaco Silva Former President Collar, OCTM 24 September 2008 Europe Portugal [100]
Maria José Ritta widow of Jorge Sampaio First Class, OCTM
First Class, OWS 		12 May 2003
28 November 2005		 Europe Portugal [101][102]
Klaus Iohannis President Collar, OCTM 16 June 2021 Europe Romania [103]
Ion Iliescu Former President Collar, OCTM 23 October 2003 Europe Romania [104]
Traian Băsescu Former President Collar, OCTM 12 April 2011 Europe Romania [105]
Maria Băsescu Wife of President Traian Băsescu of Romania First Class, OCTM 12 April 2011 Europe Romania [106]
Ivan Gašparovič Former President Collar, OCTM 12 October 2005 Europe Slovakia [107]
Andrej Kiska Former President Collar, OCTM 19 October 2015 Europe Slovakia [108]
Milan Kučan Former President Collar, OCTM 16 May 1997 Europe Slovenia [109]
Borut Pahor Former President Collar, OCTM 2 September 2019 Europe Slovenia [110]
Joe Biden President First Class, OCTM 30 August 2013 North America United States [111]
Bill Clinton Former President First Class, OCTM 6 February 2006 North America United States [112]
Hillary Clinton Former Secretary of State First Class, OCTM 6 February 2013 North America United States [113]
George W. Bush Former President First Class, OCTM 10 May 2017 North America United States [114]

Display

A display of Estonian State Decorations is located on the 5th floor of the Tõnismäe building of the National Library of Estonia. It was completed in 2008 for the 90th anniversary of the Republic of Estonia and was established in cooperation with the State Chancellery. The branch that currently oversees the collection of Estonian state decorations is the Office of the President of Estonia.[115] The sample collection of state decorations exhibited in the gallery, which includes the Cross of Liberty that was introduced during the War of Independence. The special class decoration of the Order of the National Coat of Arms is not included in the sample collection. The gallery is temporarily closed due to reconstruction. The renewed exhibition is scheduled to open with the building's reopening in 2027.[115]

Most of the displayed decorations have been restored by conservators at OÜ Miniplast formerly OÜ Miniplast Pluss, which has also been a manufacturer of Estonian state decorations through public procurement since 2005.[115]

The following are related awards given by the state that are not typically grouped with the state awards but can be given in recognition of service to the nation.

Ribbon Name
Cross of Liberty (for military service)
Cross of Liberty (for gallantry in action)
Cross of Liberty (for civilian service)
Order of the National Coat of Arms, 1st Class
Order of the National Coat of Arms, 2nd Class
Order of the National Coat of Arms, 3rd Class
Order of the National Coat of Arms, 4th Class
Order of the National Coat of Arms, 5th Class
Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana, 1st Class
Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana, 2nd Class
Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana, 3rd Class
Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana, 4th Class
Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana, 5th Class
Order of the White Star, 1st Class
Order of the White Star, 2nd Class
Order of the White Star, 3rd Class
Order of the White Star, 4th Class
Order of the White Star, 5th Class
Order of the Cross of the Eagle, 1st Class
Order of the Cross of the Eagle, 2nd Class
Order of the Cross of the Eagle, 3rd Class
Order of the Cross of the Eagle, 4th Class
Order of the Cross of the Eagle, 5th Class
Gold Cross of the Order of the Cross of the Eagle
Silver Cross of the Order of the Cross of the Eagle
Iron Cross of the Order of the Cross of the Eagle
Order of the Estonian Red Cross, 1st Class
Order of the Estonian Red Cross, 2nd Class
Order of the Estonian Red Cross, 3rd Class
Order of the Estonian Red Cross, 4th Class
Order of the Estonian Red Cross, 5th Class
Medal of the Order of the Estonian Red Cross
Defence Forces Decoration of Merit
Defence Forces Decoration of Merit (with swords, for combat merit)
Defence Forces Cross of Merit for National Defence
Defence Forces Cross of Merit for Meritorious Service
Memorial Medal "10 Years of the Re-Established Defence Forces"
Cross of Merit of the Estonian Defence Forces General Staff
Navy Decoration of Merit "Faith and Will", 1st Class
Navy Decoration of Merit "Faith and Will", 2nd Class
Navy Decoration of Merit "Faith and Will", 3rd Class
Decoration of Honour of the Defence Forces NCO School
Medal for Participants in International Military Operations (1–3 missions)
Medal for Participants in International Military Operations
Memorial Medal "10 Years of the Re-Established Border Guard"
Border Guard Cross of Merit, 1st Class
Image unavailable Border Guard Cross of Merit, 2nd Class
Image unavailable Border Guard Cross of Merit, 3rd Class
Cross of Merit of the Reserve Officers' Association, 1st Class
Cross of Merit of the Reserve Officers' Association, 2nd Class
Cross of Merit of the Reserve Officers' Association, 3rd Class
Cross of Merit of the Ministry of Defence
White Cross of the Defence League, 1st Class
White Cross of the Defence League, 2nd Class
White Cross of the Defence League, 3rd Class
Defence League Medal of Merit, Special Class
Defence League Medal of Merit, 1st Class
Defence League Medal of Merit, 2nd Class
Defence League Medal of Merit, 3rd Class
Defence League Distinguished Service Decoration
Special Cross of Merit of the Defence League School
Cross of Merit of the Defence League School
Bearer of the Victory Fire Medal
Image unavailable Foreign Intelligence Service Distinguished Service Decoration, 1st Class
Foreign Intelligence Service Distinguished Service Decoration, 2nd Class
Image unavailable Foreign Intelligence Service Distinguished Service Decoration, 3rd Class
Peace Operations Centre Distinguished Service Decoration
Land Forces Officer's Gold Cross
Land Forces Officer's Silver Cross
Land Forces Silver Cross
Land Forces Bronze Cross
Cross of Merit, 1st Class (Ministry of Foreign Affairs)
Cross of Merit, 2nd Class (Ministry of Foreign Affairs)
Cross of Merit, 3rd Class (Ministry of Foreign Affairs)
Image unavailable Grand Gold Cross of the Rescue Services
Golden Cross of the Rescue Board
Silver Cross of the Rescue Board
Image unavailable Rescue Services Medal
Image unavailable Firefighter Medal "For Diligence"
Image unavailable Firefighter Badge "For Diligence"
Image unavailable Tartu Fire Department Badge
Order of Bishop Platon (Estonian Apostolic Orthodox Church)
"St. George's Night Great Star" Badge
"St. George's Night Star" Badge
Decoration of the Estonian Olympic Committee
Memorial Cross "Spearhead Admiral Pitka"
Armed Resistance Cross of Merit
Image unavailable Medal
Commemorative Medal for the Estonian War of Independence (1920)
Commemorative Decoration of the Estonian Red Cross (1920–1926)
Medal of Merit of the Admiral Johan Pitka Brothers-in-Arms Club
Eastern Prefecture Distinguished Service Decoration
Image unavailable Police Cross of Merit, 1st Class
Police Cross of Merit, 2nd Class
Image unavailable Police Cross of Merit, 3rd Class
Police and Border Guard Board Distinguished Service Decoration
Medal for participation in Baltic Air Policing (Latvian-Lithuanian-Estonian)
Gold Medal of Merit of the Baltic Defence College (Latvian-Lithuanian-Estonian)
Silver Medal of Merit of the Baltic Defence College(Latvian-Lithuanian-Estonian)
Bronze Medal of Merit of the Baltic Defence College (Latvian-Lithuanian-Estonian)
Medal of Merit of the Baltic Defence College (Latvian-Lithuanian-Estonian; general ribbon)
Baltic Defence College Service Cross (Latvian-Lithuanian-Estonian)

See also

References

Notes

  1. ↑ See § 13.

Citations

  1. ↑ Walter 1998.
  2. ↑ ERR 2026.
  3. 1 2 Office of the President of the Republic 2012.
  4. ↑ Office of the President of the Republic 2014.
  5. ↑ Office of the President 2026.
  6. ↑ "Order of the National Coat of Arms". Office of the President of the Republic. Retrieved 31 August 2026.
  7. ↑ "Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana". Office of the President of the Republic. Retrieved 31 August 2026.
  8. ↑ "Order of the Cross of the Eagle". Office of the President of the Republic. Retrieved 31 August 2026.
  9. ↑ ERR 2021.
  10. ↑ Embassy of Estonia in Washington, D.C. 2026.
  11. ↑ Office of the President 2021d.
  12. ↑ Office of the President 2007a.
  13. ↑ Office of the President 2008a.
  14. ↑ Office of the President 2001c.
  15. ↑ Office of the President 2008c.
  16. ↑ Office of the President 1997a.
  17. ↑ Office of the President 2008b.
  18. ↑ Office of the President 2006a.
  19. ↑ Office of the President 2004b.
  20. ↑ Office of the President 2016.
  21. ↑ Office of the President 2004a.
  22. ↑ Office of the President 2008e.
  23. ↑ Office of the President 2008f.
  24. ↑ Office of the President 1995h.
  25. ↑ Office of the President 1995g.
  26. ↑ Office of the President 2003a.
  27. ↑ Office of the President 2018a.
  28. ↑ Office of the President 2018b.
  29. ↑ Office of the President 2008d.
  30. ↑ Office of the President 1998c.
  31. ↑ Office of the President 2014e.
  32. ↑ Office of the President 1998d.
  33. ↑ Office of the President 2002c.
  34. ↑ Office of the President 2002d.
  35. ↑ Office of the President 2007g.
  36. ↑ Office of the President 2007h.
  37. ↑ Office of the President 2007f.
  38. ↑ Office of the President 2007i.
  39. ↑ Office of the President 1995c.
  40. ↑ Office of the President 2011c.
  41. ↑ Office of the President 1995e.
  42. ↑ Office of the President n.d.d.
  43. ↑ Office of the President n.d.c.
  44. ↑ Office of the President 1995d.
  45. ↑ Office of the President 2011b.
  46. ↑ Office of the President 2011a.
  47. ↑ Office of the President 2007e.
  48. ↑ Office of the President 2021a.
  49. ↑ Office of the President 2021b.
  50. ↑ Office of the President 2003c.
  51. ↑ Office of the President 2003d.
  52. ↑ Office of the President 2024a.
  53. ↑ Office of the President 2014c.
  54. ↑ Office of the President 2024b.
  55. ↑ Office of the President 2000c.
  56. ↑ Office of the President 2007b.
  57. ↑ Office of the President 1995b.
  58. ↑ Office of the President 2000d.
  59. ↑ Office of the President 2007c.
  60. ↑ Office of the President 2014b.
  61. ↑ Office of the President 2014d.
  62. ↑ Office of the President 2001d.
  63. ↑ Office of the President 1995a.
  64. ↑ Office of the President 2007d.
  65. ↑ Office of the President 2013c.
  66. ↑ Office of the President 2013d.
  67. ↑ Office of the President 2000e.
  68. ↑ Office of the President 1998b.
  69. ↑ Office of the President 2004c.
  70. ↑ Office of the President 2001a.
  71. ↑ Office of the President 2001b.
  72. ↑ Office of the President 2018c.
  73. ↑ Office of the President 2018d.
  74. ↑ Office of the President 2011f.
  75. ↑ Office of the President 1986.
  76. ↑ Office of the President 2000a.
  77. ↑ Office of the President 2005c.
  78. ↑ Office of the President 2000b.
  79. ↑ Office of the President 2005d.
  80. ↑ Office of the President 2009a.
  81. ↑ Office of the President 2009b.
  82. ↑ Office of the President 2012c.
  83. ↑ Office of the President 2012d.
  84. ↑ Office of the President 2019b.
  85. ↑ Office of the President 2019a.
  86. ↑ Office of the President n.d.a.
  87. ↑ Office of the President n.d.b.
  88. ↑ Office of the President 1999.
  89. ↑ Office of the President 2004d.
  90. ↑ Office of the President 2013b.
  91. ↑ Office of the President 2012a.
  92. ↑ Office of the President 2012b.
  93. ↑ Office of the President 1995f.
  94. ↑ Office of the President 2006d.
  95. ↑ Office of the President 1998a.
  96. ↑ Office of the President 2002b.
  97. ↑ Office of the President 2002a.
  98. ↑ Office of the President 2014a.
  99. ↑ Office of the President 2019c.
  100. ↑ Office of the President 2008g.
  101. ↑ Office of the President 2003b.
  102. ↑ Office of the President 2005b.
  103. ↑ Office of the President 2021c.
  104. ↑ Office of the President 2003e.
  105. ↑ Office of the President 2011d.
  106. ↑ Office of the President 2011e.
  107. ↑ Office of the President 2005a.
  108. ↑ Office of the President 2015.
  109. ↑ Office of the President 1997b.
  110. ↑ Office of the President 2019d.
  111. ↑ Office of the President 2006c.
  112. ↑ Office of the President 2006b.
  113. ↑ Office of the President 2013a.
  114. ↑ Office of the President 2017.
  115. 1 2 3 National Library of Estonia.

Sources

Books and book chapters

  • Walter, Hannes (1998). Eesti teenetemärgid. Miniplast Pluss. ISBN 978-9985-9001-7-8. Retrieved 30 August 2026 – via Google Books.

News articles

Government sources

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