Eparchy of Budimlja and Nikšić

Eparchy of Budimlja and Nikšić
Saint Basil of Ostrog Cathedral, Nikšić
Location
Territorywestern and northeastern Montenegro
HeadquartersĐurđevi Stupovi Monastery, Berane, Montenegro
Information
DenominationEastern Orthodox
Sui iuris churchSerbian Orthodox Church
Established1219
CathedralSaint Basil of Ostrog Cathedral, Nikšić
LanguageChurch Slavonic, Serbian
Current leadership
BishopMetodije Ostojić
Map
Website
Eparchy of Budimlja and Nikšić

The Eparchy of Budimlja and Nikšić (Serbian: Епархија будимљанско-никшићка, romanized: Eparhija budimljansko-nikšićka) is a diocese (eparchy) of the Serbian Orthodox Church, covering western and northeastern parts of Montenegro.

The episcopal see is located at the Saint Basil of Ostrog Cathedral, Nikšić. Its headquarters and bishop's residence are at the Đurđevi Stupovi Monastery in Berane.

History

The Serbian Archbishopric was established in 1219 by Saint Sava. On that occasion, the region of Budimlja in the upper Lim Valley was detached from the old Eparchy of Ras and on that territory the new Eparchy of Budimlja was created, centered around Đurđevi Stupovi Monastery, previously founded by Stefan Prvoslav, cousin of Saint Sava.[1][2]

In 1346, the Serbian Archbishopric was raised to the rank of patriarchate, and on the same occasion the Eparchy of Budimlja was raised to the honorary rank of metropolitanate.[1] In the middle of the 15th century, during the Ottoman conquest, several dioceses of the Serbian Orthodox Church suffered great devastation, including the Eparchy of Budimlja. The Serbian Patriarchate was renewed in 1557 by patriarch Makarije Sokolović,[3] with the Eparchy of Budimlja remaining under its jurisdiction.[4]

During the Great Turkish War relations between Ottoman authorities and their Serbian subjects deteriorated further. As a result of Ottoman oppression and destruction of churches and monasteries, Serbian Christians and their church leaders, headed by Serbian Patriarch Arsenije III, sided with the Austrians in 1689 and again in 1737 under Serbian Patriarch Arsenije IV.[5] In the following punitive campaigns, the Ottoman armies conducted systematic atrocities against local Christian population in Serbian regions, including the region of Budimlja, resulting in Great Migrations of the Serbs.[6] By that time, the Eparchy of Budimlja was abolished, and its territory incorporated into neighboring eparchies.

In 1938, the historical title of bishops of Budimlja was renewed for auxiliary bishops, and the diocese itself was re-established in 2001 as the Eparchy of Budimlja and Nikšić.[7]

List of bishops

Bishops of Budimlja

  • Jakov (13th century)
  • Kalinik (13th century)
  • Teofil (1251–1252)
  • Spiridon (13th century)
  • German I (13th century)
  • Neofit (13th century)
  • German II (1292–1309)
  • Nikola (1318)
  • Vasilije I
  • Makarije I
  • Makarije II
  • Sava (14th century)
  • Vasilije II (1532)
  • Matej (1552)
  • Genadije (1559)
  • Gerasim
  • Teofil (1615)
  • Grigorije
  • Jeftimije
  • Pajsije Kolašinović (1639–1654)
  • Jefrem (1709)
  • Jeftimije Damjanović (1725–1737)

Vicar bishops of Budimlja

  • Nikolaj Jovanović (1938–1939)
  • Joanikije Lipovac (1939–1941)
  • Valerijan Stefanović (1941–1947)

Vicar bishops of Budimlja and Lim

  • Makarije Đorđević (1947–1956)
  • Andrej Frušić (1959–1961)
  • Joanikije Mićović (1999–2001)

Bishops of Budimlja and Nikšić

Notable monasteries

See also

References

Bibliography

  • Ćirković, Sima (2004). The Serbs. Malden: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 9781405142915.
  • Јанковић, Марија (1985). Епископије и митрополије Српске цркве у средњем веку (Bishoprics and Metropolitanates of Serbian Church in Middle Ages). Београд: Историјски институт САНУ.
  • Pavlovich, Paul (1989). The History of the Serbian Orthodox Church. Serbian Heritage Books. ISBN 9780969133124.
  • Pavlowitch, Stevan K. (2002). Serbia: The History Behind the Name. London: Hurst & Company.
  • Popović, Svetlana (2002). "The Serbian Episcopal sees in the thirteenth century". Старинар (51: 2001): 171–184.
  • Вуковић, Сава (1996). Српски јерарси од деветог до двадесетог века (Serbian Hierarchs from the 9th to the 20th Century). Евро, Унирекс, Каленић.
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