Encalypta streptocarpa
| Encalypta streptocarpa | |
|---|---|
 | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Embryophytes |
| Division: | Bryophyta |
| Class: | Bryopsida |
| Order: | Encalyptales |
| Family: | Encalyptaceae |
| Genus: | Encalypta |
| Species: | E. streptocarpa |
| Binomial name | |
| Encalypta streptocarpa | |
Encalypta streptocarpa, the spiral extinguisher-moss, is a species of moss.[1][2]
Morphology
The broad, dull green leaves are unique in the genus for the nerve does not reach the leaf tip. E. streptocarpa often lacks capsules. Calyptra are large and distinguish the moss from members of the Pottiales, otherwise similar, such as Tortula subulata.[2]
Reproduction
Encalypta streptocarpa is notable in rarely producing spores; instead it disperses by gemmae, visible as small orange bright grows in the moss.[1]
Habitat
This species is a calcicole, most easily found on limestone and calcareous rocks. However it can grow on several different substrates, such as sandstone, igneous rocks, chalk soil to beech roots in woods. Artificial environments include mortar and limestone surfaces, especially crumbling ones. It prefers good lighting rather than deep shade and it is found from sea level up to 650 meters.[3]
Distribution
Widespread in Europe, including Iceland and Scandinavia. It is found eastward up to the Ural Mountains. It has been reported also from the Canary Islands, Turkey, Syria, Morocco, Caucasus and Iran.[3]
References
- 1 2 "Encalypta streptocarpa". British Bryological Society. Retrieved 5 February 2026.
- 1 2 Mosses and Liverworts of Britain and Ireland: a Field Guide (PDF) (1 ed.). British Bryological Society. 2010. p. 557. Retrieved 5 February 2026.
- 1 2 Atlas of British and Irish Bryophytes (vol.1) (PDF). Newbury: Pisces Publications. 2014. p. 434. ISBN 9781874357612. Retrieved 26 March 2026.