Ebba Wicks Brown
Ebba Wicks Brown | |
|---|---|
| Born | Ebba Lenore Wicks January 15, 1914 Astoria, Oregon, U.S. |
| Died | April 15, 2006 (aged 92) |
Resting place | Ocean View Cemetery, Warrenton, Oregon, U.S. |
| Education | University of Oregon (BA, B.Arch) Cranbrook Academy of Art (M.Arch) |
| Occupation | Architect |
| Years active | 1938–1979 |
| Spouse | Ernest E. Brown (m. 1950) |
Ebba Wicks Brown (née Ebba Lenore Wicks; January 15, 1914 – April 15, 2006) was an American architect. She was the first woman to receive an architectural license by examination in the state of Oregon in 1942, and was the first woman to serve as on the Oregon State Board of Architect Examiners in 1960. She was part of the firms Wicks & Wicks Architects, Wicks & Brown Architects, and Brown, Brown & Grider.
Early life, family, and education
Ebba Lenore Wicks was born on January 15, 1914, in Astoria, Oregon.[1] Both of her parents were immigrants from Finland, Maria Olivia Cedarberg and John Erik Wicks.[2] Her father was an architect that practiced in Astoria.[2] Ebba was the youngest of three sisters.[1] She attended Astoria High School.[1]
Wicks graduated from the University of Oregon in Eugene with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1936 and a Bachelor of Architecture degree in 1938.[1][3] She continued her studies in architecture in 1945 at Cranbrook Academy of Art in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, under Eliel Saarinen.[1]
Wicks and Ernest "Ernie" E. Brown married in 1950 in Michigan, he was also an architect.[1][4]
Career
After graduation she worked as an apprentice under her father, designing custom residences in cities of Astoria, Seaside, and Hammond.[5] She helped her father with blueprint, working from his office in the attic of Astoria's city hall.[2]
In 1942, she completed her exams, and Wicks was the first woman to receive an architectural license by examination in the state of Oregon.[1][3][6] In the mid-1940s, she co-founded the firm Wicks & Wicks Architects, alongside her father John Erik Wicks.[1]
Wicks moved to Bloomfield Hills, Michigan in 1945, to study at Cranbrook Academy of Art.[1] In 1954, she moved back to Astoria with her husband; and alongside her father John Erik Wicks, they founded the firm Wicks & Brown, Architects.[1] Wicks was named as a member of the Oregon State Board of Architect Examiners in 1960, and she was the first woman to hold this title.[3][7]
Brown retired in 1979 but remained active in local community design projects.[1] She died on April 15, 2006.[2]
List of works
Wicks & Wicks Architects
Wicks & Brown, Architects
Brown, Brown & Grider
See also
- Margaret Fritsch (1899–1993), American architect, and the first women to be a licensed architect in Oregon
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Jensen, Rachel (March 4, 2020). "Ebba Wicks Brown (1914–2006)". The Oregon Encyclopedia. Retrieved April 28, 2026.
- 1 2 3 4 Goodenberger, John E. (April 21, 2006). "Architect leaves an indelible mark on Astoria". The Daily Astorian. p. 1. Retrieved April 28, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
- 1 2 3 "Astoria Architect Named: Ebba Brown First Woman On Board". The Daily Astorian. June 24, 1960. p. 1. Retrieved April 29, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
- ↑ "Obituary for Ernest E. Brown". The Daily Astorian. October 18, 2007. p. 2. Retrieved May 2, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
- 1 2 Fass, Malya (January 6, 2026). "Astoria library remodel honors legendary female architect Ebba Wicks Brown". Oregon Public Broadcasting (OPB). Retrieved April 28, 2026.
- ↑ "Ebba Wicks Brown: A link to the golden age". The Astorian. January 11, 2007. Retrieved April 28, 2026.
- ↑ McIntyre, Jean (August 22, 1960). "Architect Examiners Board Gains First Woman Member". The Oregonian. p. 30. Retrieved April 29, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
- ↑ Waldroupe, Amanda (April 3, 2025). "Astoria Public Library's renovation looks to the future while preserving building's history". Oregon ArtsWatch. Retrieved April 28, 2026.