Dyestuffs (Import Regulations) Act 1920
| Act of Parliament | |
.svg.png) | |
| Long title | An Act to regulate the importation of dyestuffs. |
|---|---|
| Citation | 10 & 11 Geo. 5. c. 77 |
| Territorial extent | United Kingdom |
| Dates | |
| Royal assent | 23 December 1920 |
| Commencement | 15 January 1921[b] |
| Expired | 15 January 1931[c] |
| Repealed | 22 March 1960 |
| Other legislation | |
| Amended by | |
| Repealed by | European Free Trade Association Act 1960 |
Status: Repealed | |
| Text of statute as originally enacted | |
The Dyestuffs (Import Regulations) Act 1920 (10 & 11 Geo. 5. c. 77) was an act passed by the British Parliament. It came into effect on 15 January 1921 and it prohibited all imports of dyes except for special cases for ten years, although it was subsequently extended.[1][2][3]
The Act enforced a post-WWI protectionism in the British dyestuff industry. It prohibited the import of dyestuffs, except under licence granted by the Board of Trade on the recommendation of the Dyestuffs Advisory Licensing Committee. This was usually granted only if there was no British equivalent or if the British equivalent is relatively too expensive. Originally licences were granted when the price of the British product to the foreign equivalent is above 3:1. Later, the factor was reduced gradually to 1.75:1.[4]
A specific target of the Act was the German dyestuff industry. In 1914, a month after war broke out, Germany banned exports to Britain and its allies. This forced Britain to develop its own dyestuff industry. After the war, German dyestuff industry remained dominant on the global market, prompting the Act to protect the British dyestuff industry.[5]
Notes
References
- ↑ International Dyestuff Industry
- ↑ "Essays in Liberalism Being the Lectures and Papers Which Were Delivered at the Liberal Summer School at Oxford, 1922 / Various". Archived from the original on 29 September 2011. Retrieved 19 November 2007.
- ↑ Alfred Plummer, International Combines in Modern History, p. 146.
- ↑ "British Dyestuffs and Wider Co-Operation in Europe". Nature. 186 (4728): 829–830. June 1960. Bibcode:1960Natur.186..829.. doi:10.1038/186829a0. ISSN 1476-4687.
- ↑ T, Morris P. J.; S, Travis A. (1992). "A History Of The International Dyestuff Industry". American Dyestuff Reporter. 81 (11): 59–100. ISSN 0002-8266.
External links
- Text of the Dyestuffs (Import Regulations) Act 1920 as originally enacted or made within the United Kingdom, from legislation.gov.uk.