Dolzura Cortez
Ma. Dolzura Cortez | |
|---|---|
| Born | Maria Dolzura Cortez 1960 or 1961 Mindanao, Philippines |
| Died | 1992 |
Cause of death | AIDS |
| Known for | First Filipino with AIDS to open publicly |
Ma. Dolzura Cortez (1960 or 1961 – 1992) was a Filipino who died of AIDS complications. She was the first Filipino with AIDS to publicly discuss her life and her experience living with HIV/AIDS.[1][2] Cortez responded to a newspaper ad looking for a person living with HIV/AIDS who was willing to have their life serialized in print and later developed into a movie.[3]
Her life story was made into the 1993 Filipino film Dahil Mahal na Mahal Kita (English "Because I Love You: The Dolzura Cortez Story"), directed by Laurice Guillen, screenplay by Ricardo Lee, starring Vilma Santos, Christopher de Leon, Charito Solis, Maila Gumila, Mikee Villanueva, and Jackie Aquino.
Profile
Born somewhere in Mindanao, Cortez, through a publicized newspaper story, revealed that at age 14, she first went into a relationship with an army corporal—a married man—"twice her age"; they had three children. She then migrated to Angeles City, Pampanga, where their relationship became complicated.[4]
She later worked at decent jobs, and with the help of an Australian businessman, she continued pursuing her education and started a business through a bar in Ermita, Manila. While managing a bar, she gave birth to two more children, each with a foreign contact—a Qatari and a Bahraini—one of whom is believed to have infected her with HIV.[4]
Her failure to seek refuge in her home town later forced her to live her remaining days in San Lazaro Hospital in Manila.[4] There Cortez, responding to a request by journalist Ceres Doyo of the Philippine Daily Inquirer, made her story public,[4] becoming the first person with AIDS to openly admit suffering from the disease.[5]
Cortez died in the hospital[6] on October 12, 1992, at age 31.[4] According to the Department of Health she was the 50th person in the country to die of the disease.[5]
Impact
Her story was published in the newspaper from August 31 to September 3, 1992. Prior to Cortez, there had been interviews with anonymous Filipinos afflicted with AIDS; yet Cortez even allowed the publication of her picture to inform the public on the effect of the disease.[7]
The story, drawing significant response from the public, helped raise awareness of the disease.[7] It was later developed into the 1993 movie, the first to document such experiences.[8]
Sarah Jane Salazar was the second to publicize her diagnosis in 1994 through a press conference by the DOH,[8] whose story likewise became another film, Secrets of Sarah Jane.[9]
More than a year after Cortez's death, the Catholic Church, through a pastoral letter in response to rising AIDS cases, said that the impact of the disease remains unknown to the public due to lack of a monitoring system. They also warned that the government's condom solution is a short-term, which only brings disastrous effects and encourages promiscuity.[10]
Nevertheless, the number of HIV cases rose since the DOH declared AIDS a notifiable disease in 1986.[9] Between 2010 and 2018, it increased by 203%, the highest in the Asia–Pacific. By mid-2020, the country had reported more than 70,000.[8]
Biographical film
OctoArts Films bought the rights for her biographical film,[4] a romance drama which later titled Dahil Mahal Kita (The Dolzura Cortez Story).[6] Vilma Santos, as Cortez wanted in one of the latter's conversations,[4] portrayed the title role.[6] The film's theme song, revived from the eponymous single by the Boyfriends, was recorded by Ogie Alcasid.[4]
The movie was released as an entry of the 1993 Manila Film Festival, which began on June 25.[6]
The film was screened in the Singapore International Film Festival in 2004.[11]
| Cast (main) |
Vilma Santos Christopher de Leon Charito Solis |
| Director | Laurice Guillen |
| Writer | Ricky Lee |
| Cinematographer | Totoy Jacinto |
| Film editor | Ike Jarlego |
| Musical scorer | Nonong Buencamino |
Overview
The film mainly focuses on Cortez's love story since her teenage years,[6] and recounts how she publicly appeared for the first time and raised consciousness about HIV/AIDS, with its intent to challenge the idea of distinguishing right and wrong.[12]
According to Guillen, the film mainly aimed to make teenagers aware of and have understanding of the disease.[6]
Accolades
In 1994, the film won awards in the 12th Annual Academy Awards of the Film Academy of the Philippines,[13] and in the annual Gawad Urian Awards.[12]
| Year | Award-giving body | Category | Recipient | Result | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1994 | Gawad Urian Awards | Best Actress | Vilma Santos | Won | [12] |
| 12th Annual Academy Awards | Won | [13][12] | |||
| Best Picture | Dolzura Cortez Story | Nominated | [14] | ||
| Best Director | Laurice Guillen | Nominated | [14] | ||
| Best Supporting Actress | Charito Solis | Nominated | [14] | ||
| Best Musical Score | Nonong Buencamino | Won | [13] | ||
| Best Scriptwriter | Ricardo Lee | Won | [13] |
References
- ↑ Doyo, Ma Ceres P. (1993). Journalist in Her Country: Articles, Essays & Photographs, 1980-1992. Anvil Pub. pp. 44–52. ISBN 978-971-27-0320-1.
- ↑ Balgos, Cecil C. A. (2001). Drugs, Death, and Disease: Reporting on AIDS in Southeast Asia. Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism. p. 26. ISBN 978-971-8686-33-1.
- ↑ Zaldivar, S. B. (February 1995). "Health care personnel's critique on the Philippines' first movie on AIDS". AIDS Care. 7 (1): 95–98. doi:10.1080/09540129550126894. ISSN 0954-0121.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Wijangco Estacio, Athle (June 27, 1993). "Dahil Mahal Kita: An Inspiring, Dramatic Story". Manila Standard (Sunday Standard Magazine). Manila. pp. 8–9, 14. Retrieved June 25, 2024 – via Google News Archive.
- 1 2 Calalo, Arile; Burgos, Bobby (October 22, 1992). "'Migrants' from CL, Manila; 300 Pasay bar girls AIDS carriers". Manila Standard. Manila. p. 16. Retrieved June 25, 2024 – via Google Books.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Dolzura film not just about AIDS, but love as well". Manila Standard. Manila. June 24, 1993. p. 17. Retrieved June 25, 2024 – via Google Books.
- 1 2 Inquirer Research (December 9, 2019). "Scoring scoops, getting results". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
- 1 2 3 Joaquin, Arvin (August 26, 2020). "Inside the second wave of the HIV epidemic in the Philippines". Xtra Magazine. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
- 1 2 Salas, Vic (December 1, 2021). "[Ilonggo Notes] Reflections on AIDS, 40 years since it was first reported". Rappler. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
- ↑ "Goodbye Dolly". Misyon Online. March–June 1994. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
- ↑ Torre, Nestor (April 15, 2004). "Viewfinder: Singapore film fest honors Laurice Guillen with retrospective". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Makati. p. A32. Retrieved June 25, 2024 – via Google Books.
- 1 2 3 4 Sloan, Jane (2007). Reel Women: An International Directory of Contemporary Feature Films about Women. Lanham, Maryland, United States: Scarecrow Press, Inc. p. 168. ISBN 978-1-4616-7082-7. Retrieved June 25, 2024 – via Google Books.
- 1 2 3 4 Philippine News Agency (April 26, 1994). "Santos, Salvador win in filmfest". Manila Standard. Manila. p. 19. Retrieved June 25, 2024 – via Google Books.
- 1 2 3 "FAP awards given tonite". Manila Standard. Manila. April 23, 1994. p. 18. Retrieved June 25, 2024 – via Google Books.