Dokhona

Bodo Dokhona
Dokhona
Geographical indication
Boro women wearing a dokhona dancing a Bagurumba
DescriptionTextile fabric design
TypeCotton or silk
AreaBodoland, Assam
CountryIndia
Registered2024
MaterialCotton

Dokhona (दख'ना in the Boro language[1])is the traditional attire of the Boro people, an indigenous ethnolinguistic community of Northeast India, primarily found in the Bodoland Territorial Region of Assam.[2]

It is traditionally made from cotton and sometimes silk for special occasions, with an increasing tendance of using acrylic instead. It is traditionally yellow-colored. The garment can feature Agor, woven designs that depict patterns representing animals or landscapes.[2]

Etymology

The term "Dokhona" refers to a wrap-around garment traditionally worn by Boro women.[3]

Types

There are different styles and varieties of Dokhona:

  • Plain (Chala Matha) Dokhona: A simple, undecorated version for daily wear.[2]
  • Designed (Agor Gwnang) Dokhona: Embellished with woven motifs used for special occasions like weddings or festivals.[4]

Other regional styles and historical variations have been identified, including older forms of wrap called Ogrong Dokhona among certain sub-groups, which differ in draping style and motifs. [5]

Agurguwai dokhona

Cultural importance

In 2024, Dokhona, was officially recognised with 12 other Boro articles by a Geographical Indication (GI) tag by the Government of India.[6][7]

Dokhona is usually paired with complementary garments:

  • A blouse or upper garment, now often worn under the Dokhona.
  • A Jwmgra or fasra, a scarf or shoulder cloth that provides additional decoration and coverage.
  • An Aronai, a smaller decorative scarf worn by both men and women on special occasions.[2]

References

  1. ↑ "दख'ना (Dokhona)". Bodo Dimasa Archive. Retrieved 2026-07-26.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Bodo Attire - A Cultural indentity". indianculture.gov.in. Archived from the original on 2024-05-19. Retrieved 2026-07-26.
  3. ↑ "Traditioal Attire". chirang.assam.gov.in. Retrieved 31 January 2026.
  4. ↑ Brahma, Chaitali; Saha, Bhaskar; Chakrabarti, Debkumar (2021). Chakrabarti, Amaresh; Poovaiah, Ravi; Bokil, Prasad; Kant, Vivek (eds.). "A Study on Design Concept for Comfortability of Dokhona—For Sustainability of Bodo Traditional Wear and Culture". Design for Tomorrow—Volume 1. Singapore: Springer: 911–922. doi:10.1007/978-981-16-0041-8_75. ISBN 978-981-16-0041-8.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link)
  5. ↑ sachin (2015-06-08). "D'source Design Gallery on Motifs on Silks of Assam". D'Source. Retrieved 2026-01-08.
  6. ↑ "Bodo Dokhona, Eri Silk And 11 Other Bodo Articles Receive GI Tags". www.guwahatiplus.com. Retrieved 2026-01-31.
  7. ↑ Jaiswal, Umanand (1 January 2024). "19 iconic Assam items earn GI tags, similar honour for Tripura's Pera, Rignai Pachra". telegraphindia.com. Retrieved 31 January 2026.

See also