Diana (given name)

Diana
Diana, the Roman goddess of the hunt.
GenderFemale
Origin
Word/namemythological
Meaningheavenly, divinity, deity, shine, bright light, like diamond
Other names
Related namesDeanna, Diane, Dianna, Kiana, Dana
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Diana is a feminine given name of Latin and Greek origins, referring to the Roman goddess Diana, goddess of the hunt and the moon.[1][2]

Historical development and transmission

The name derives from Latin Dīāna (sometimes appearing in older forms as Dīvāna or related to Jana). It is widely understood to mean “divine,” “goddesslike,” “heavenly,” or “shining.”

Diana has been used as a feminine given name since at least the Renaissance, when classical names revived in Europe.

It came into use in the Anglosphere in the 1600s by classically educated parents as an English-language version of the French version of the name, Diane.[3][4][5]

Variants

Female

Male

There are no traditional male variants of the name Diana , although there are some names that share the same sound, such as:

  • Dion
  • Dean
  • Dylan
  • Dana
  • Dian
  • Deric
  • Derwin
  • Dain

Unisex

  • Dana
  • Dion
  • Dian

In other languages

Origin and diffusion

Diana recalls the Greek and Roman goddess Diana. Diana translates to the Latin form Artemis.[7][8] The name can be traced back to the Proto-Indo-European root *dyeu or *dyeus and *div- meaning "to shine" (diya-) or "sky", dius, deus and diwio, "deity, god, godlike"[7] and "dium" meaning "universe".[8] The meanings are therefore "heavenly", "holy", "divine", "demonic", "celestial", "cosmic", "nebulous", "chaotic", "abyssal", "void", "luminous", "shining",[7] and in a broader sense "which brings the day", "which has light", "which has divine power", "which belongs to the void/abyss/chaos" and "which comes from the Universe/outer space". The word "Diamond", or "Diamante" in French, is also brought from the Proto-Indo-European word "diya-", which means "bright light".

Diana was already in use as a given name in ancient Rome, but exclusively outside Christian circles, in which it was seen as a pagan name.[7] In Italy, the variant "Daiana", an adaptation based on the English pronunciation, is also common.[6] The French variant "Diane" gained popularity during the 19th century.[5]

People

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

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T

U

V

W

Y

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Fictional characters

See also

Search for "Diana" on Wikipedia.

References

  1. ↑ "Uz ova imena dostojna princeza dijete neće trebati nadimak". www.index.hr (in Croatian). Retrieved 25 December 2024.
  2. ↑ Čilaš Šimpraga, Ivšić Majić and Vidović. Rječnik 500 najčešćih suvremenih hrvatskih osobnih imena (in Croatian). Institut za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje. p. 20.
  3. ↑ Hanks, Patrick; Hardcastle, Kate; Hodges, Flavia (2006). Oxford Dictionary of First Names. Oxford University Press. p. 76. ISBN 0-19-861060-2.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 Ferrari 1830, p. 627.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Llewellyn 2011, p. 172.
  6. 1 2 Galgani 2005, p. 215.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Galgani 2005, p. 223.
  8. 1 2 3 Albaigès 1993, p. 88.

Bibliography

  • Albaigès i Olivart, Josep M. (1993). Diccionario de nombres de personas. Edicions Universitat Barcelona. ISBN 84-475-0264-3.
  • Ferrari, Claudio Ermanno (1830). "Vocabolario de' nomi proprj sustantivi tanto d'uomini che di femmine". In Carrer, Luigi; Federici, Fortunato (eds.). Dizionario della lingua italiana (in Italian). Vol. 7. Padua: Tipografia della Minerva. pp. 571–732.
  • Galgani, Fabio (2005). Onomastica Maremmana. Centro Studi Storici "A. Gabrielli".
  • Sheard, K. M. (2011). Llewellyn's Complete Book of Names. Llewellyn Publications. ISBN 978-0-7387-2368-6.
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