Delissea undulata

Delissea undulata
Delissea undulata on Hawaiʻi Island, photographed by Sherwin Carlquist in 1966
Critically Imperiled
Critically Imperiled (NatureServe)[2]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Campanulaceae
Genus: Delissea
Species:
†D. undulata
Binomial name
†Delissea undulata

Delissea undulata (common name ʻoha) is an extremely rare species of "palmoid" or "Corner model tree" (a pachycaulous unbranched tree superficially resembling a palm or cycad) formerly occurring on the Big Island of Hawai'i. It is cited as extinct by the IUCN Red List and Plants of the World Online,[1][3] but is also reported in cultivation from a single surviving plant found in 1992.[4] It is in the subfamily Lobelioideae of the family Campanulaceae. The tree is up to 11 m (36 ft) in height but only 5 cm (2.0 in) in diameter at breast height (DBH). It never branches. The terminal rosette of wavey-edged leaves is only 45 cm (18 in) across. The flowers are tubular and straight.[5]

References

  1. 1 2 Keir, M.; Weisenberger, L.; Gon, S.M.; Sporck-Koehler, M.; Kwon, J.; Chau, M. (2020) [amended version of 2016 assessment]. "Delissea undulata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T34040A183183404. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T34040A183183404.en. Retrieved 12 June 2025.
  2. ↑ "Delissea undulata". NatureServe Explorer 2.0. The Nature Conservancy.
  3. ↑ "Delissea undulata". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2025-06-12.
  4. ↑ "Plants Delissea undulata subsp. undulata" (PDF). Retrieved 2025-06-12.
  5. ↑ Joseph F. Rock (1913). Indigenous Trees of the Hawaiian Islands Honolulu. published privately. pp. 44-45 plus photo plate 17 and p. 471.