David Van Horne
David Van Horne | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Portrait by William Dunlap, 1790 | |
| Born | 1755 New York City, New York, US |
| Died | 1801 (aged 45–46) New York City, New York, US |
| Allegiance | United Colonies United States |
Branch | Continental Army New York Militia |
Service years | 1775–1801 |
Rank | Brigadier general |
| Unit | 1st New York Regiment 4th Massachusetts Regiment |
| Commands | Adjutant General of New York |
Wars | American Revolutionary War |
| Spouse |
Sarah C. Miller
(m. 1788–1801) |
| Children | 1[2] |
| Other work | Merchant |
Brigadier General David Van Horne (1755 – 12 May, 1801) was an American merchant and military officer from New York City. A veteran of the American Revolutionary War, after the war he attained the rank of brigadier general as Adjutant General of New York.
Biography
David Van Horne was born in New York City in 1755, the son of David Van Horne (1715–1775) and Anna (French) Van Horne (1722–1786).[2][3][4][a] He was raised and educated in New York City and trained for a mercantile career.[7]
During the American Revolutionary War, Van Horne joined the military and in June 1775 was commissioned as a first lieutenant in the 1st New York Regiment, which was commanded by Alexander McDougall.[1][8] He was subsequently commissioned as a captain in the 4th Massachusetts Regiment, which was commanded by Henry Jackson.[1] His wartime service included remaining with the army during the 1777–1778 winter at Valley Forge.[9]
After the war, Van Horne continued to serve in the military as a member of the New York Militia.[10] He was promoted to major in 1786.[10] In 1789, he received promotion to lieutenant colonel.[10] Van Horne was selected to serve as Adjutant General of New York with the rank of brigadier general in 1793, succeeding Nicholas Fish.[10][11] He served in this position until becoming ill in January 1801 and was succeeded by Solomon Van Rensselaer.[10] In 1795, he was elected a trustee of the New York Society Library.[12] He was an original member of the Society of the Cincinnati; when the society conducted ceremonies in Albany, New York in January 1800 to commemorate the December 1799 death of George Washington, the pallbearers included Van Horne, Philip Schuyler, Peter Gansevoort, John C. Ten Broeck, John H. Wendell, and Stephen Lush.[2]
Van Horne died in New York City on 12 May 1801.[13] His pallbearers included George Clinton, Alexander Hamilton, and several other members of the Society of the Cincinnati.[13] Attendees at his funeral included Aaron Burr, Robert R. Livingston, Richard Varick, and several units of the state militia.[13]
References
- 1 2 3 Williams, C. S. (1912). Jan Cornelis Van Horne and His Descendants. New York, New York: C. S. Williams. p. 38 – via Google Books.
- 1 2 3 Schuyler, John (1886). Institution of the Society of the Cincinnati: Formed by the Officers of the American Army of the Revolution, 1783. New York, New York: Douglas Taylor. p. 325 – via Google Books.
- ↑ "Biography, David Van Horne (1715-1775), Merchant of New York City". American Aristocracy.com. American Aristocracy. Retrieved 4 May 2026.
- ↑ "Biography, Anna (French) Van Horne (1722-1786)". American Aristocracy.com. American Aristocracy. Retrieved 4 May 2026.
- ↑ "Persons: Van Horne, David, 1746-1801". Fairweather Family Papers, 1718-1976. Boston, Massachusetts: Massachusetts Historical Society. 2002. Retrieved 4 May 2026.
- ↑ "Death Notice, David Van Horne". The Pittsfield Sun. Pittsfield, Massachusetts. 2 June 1801. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
- ↑ Keep, Austin Baxter (1908). History of the New York Society Library. New York, New York: The New York Society Library. p. 234 – via Google Books.
- ↑ Fernow, Berthold, ed. (1887). Documents Related to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. XV. Albany, New York: Weed, Parsons and Company. p. 527 – via Google Books.
- ↑ Stoudt, John Joseph (1963). Ordeal At Valley Forge. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 384 – via Google Books.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Hastings, Hugh; Harmon, Henry, eds. (1912). Military Minutes of the Council of Appointment of the State of New York, 1783–1821. Vol. I. Albany, New York: James B. Lyon. pp. 108, 159, 237, 333, 552–553 – via Google Books.
- ↑ Hough, Franklin B. (1860). The New-York Civil List. Albany, New York: Weed, Parsons & Company. p. 39 – via Google Books.
- ↑ "Meeting of the Trustees of the New York Society Library". Greenleaf's New York Journal and Patriotic Register. New York, New York. 1 May 1795. p. 3 – via GenealogyBank.com.
- 1 2 3 "Death Notice, David Van Horne". The Spectator. New York, New York. 16 May 1801. p. 3 – via GenealogyBank.com.