David Foote Rivers

David Foote Rivers
Member of the Tennessee House of Representatives
In office
1883–1885
Personal details
Born(1859-07-18)July 18, 1859
Montgomery, Alabama
DiedJuly 5, 1941(1941-07-05) (aged 81)
New York, New York
Resting placeLincoln Memorial Cemetery
Prince George's County, Maryland
SpouseSilene Gale
Children4, including Francis E. Rivers
EducationRoger Williams University
OccupationPolitician

David Foote Rivers (July 18, 1859 – July 5, 1941) was a theologian and politician in the United States. An African American and a Republican, he served as a member of the Tennessee House of Representatives from 1883 to 1885,[1][2] representing Fayette County.[3]

Biography

Rivers was born in Montgomery, Alabama to Edmonia Rivers, a free black woman. His father, who may have been a white man, is not known. They moved to Mississippi and then to Fayette County, Tennessee. Rivers did not learn to write until the age of nineteen.[4] He received a Peabody Scholarship which allowed him to attend Roger Williams University, in Nashville, Tennessee.[1] Rivers studied theology[4] and graduated with honors.[1]

His eligibility for office was contested because he studied out of county during the year prior to his election to the Tennessee House of Representatives in 1882.[4] H. C. Jarvis submitted a minority report supporting his eligibility.[5] He was reelected in 1884 and seated in 1885 but was soon forced to flee the county due to rising racist violence.[4]

Rivers moved to Nashville, where there was less racial tension. He taught at his alma mater, Roger Williams University. For a time, he also lived in southern Kentucky while preaching at the Fifth Ward Baptist Church just over the river in Clarksville, Tennessee.[1]

Rivers became the pastor of Metropolitan Baptist Church in Kansas City, Kansas from 1893 to 1898,[4] and he then served as the pastor of Berean Baptist Church in Washington, D.C.[1][6] from 1898 to 1941.[7] After his death in New York City, he was interred at Lincoln Cemetery near Washington, D.C.[4]

Family

Rivers married Silene Gale (1861–1937) in Davidson County, Tennessee on December 20, 1887. They had three sons and a daughter.[4] Their son Francis E. Rivers served in New York State's General Assembly and was an assistant district attorney and judge.[8][9] Another son, Mark Edmond Rivers, became a dentist.[10] His son, Mark Edmond Rivers Jr., in turn became one of only five African American graduates of the United States Military Academy during World War II.[11]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "David Foote Rivers". 'This Honorable Body': African American Legislators in 19th Century Tennessee. Tennessee State Government. Retrieved April 12, 2019.
  2. ↑ Cartwright, Joseph H. (1973). "Black Legislators in Tennessee in the 1800's: A Case Study in Black Political Leadership". Tennessee Historical Quarterly. 32 (3): 265–284. JSTOR 42623393. Archived from the original on August 11, 2022. Retrieved August 11, 2022.
  3. ↑ Woodson, Carter Godwin; Logan, Rayford Whittingham (March 7, 1920). "The Journal of Negro History". Association for the Study of Negro Life and History – via Google Books.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 McBride, Robert M.; Robison, Dan M. (1979). Biographical Directory of the Tennessee General Assembly. Vol. II. Nashville, Tennessee: Curley Printing Company. pp. 771–772.
  5. ↑ "House Journal". 1883.
  6. ↑ "Dr. David F. Rivers Dies In New York After Long Illness". The New York Age. July 12, 1941. p. 4. Retrieved April 12, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ↑ "Berean to Hold Memorial Rites For Rev. Rivers". The Washington Post. February 14, 1942. p. 13. ProQuest 151586721. Retrieved July 24, 2026.
  8. ↑ Lovett, Bobby L. (2005). The Civil Rights Movement in Tennessee: A Narrative History. ISBN 9781572334434.
  9. ↑ Fowle, Farnsworth (July 29, 1975). "Francis E. Rivers Dies; Black City Judge Was 82". New York Times.
  10. ↑ Alumni Directory, 1870–1919. Washington, D.C.: Howard University. 1919. Retrieved July 25, 2026.
  11. ↑ Murray, Florence (1947). The Negro Handbook 1946–1947. Current Books, Inc. p. 341. Retrieved July 25, 2026.
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