Daughters of Union Veterans of the Civil War, 1861–1865

Daughters of Union Veterans of the Civil War, 1861–1865
AbbreviationDUVCW
EstablishedDecember 12, 1885 (1885-12-12)
FoundersOlive Howard
Minnie King
Harriet Knapp
Bertha Martin
Amy Merrill
Eva Merwin
Founded at419 First Street
Massillon, Ohio, U.S.
Typelineage society
HeadquartersDaughters of Union Veterans of the Civil War National Headquarters and Museum
503 South Walnut Street
Springfield, Illinois, U.S.
Members4,000
Carol Comp
Publication
National General Orders
Websiteduvcw.org

The Daughters of Union Veterans of the Civil War, 1861–1865 (often abbreviated as DUVCW) is a patriotic lineage society for women who descend from a Union patriot of the American Civil War. The society began as a women's auxiliary of the Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War.

History

Daughters of Veterans in 1920
A pre-1925 logo of the Daughters of Union Veterans

The Daughters of Union Veterans of the Civil War, 1861–1865 was founded on May 30, 1885 by Olive Howard, Harriet Knapp, Eva Merwin, Frank Merwin, and Bertha Martin and the first meeting took place on June 3, 1885 at the Merwin family home, 419 First Street in Massillon, Ohio.[1]

The society was first incorporated on December 12, 1885, as the National Alliance of the Daughters of Veterans of the United States of America, in Massillon, Ohio, and the signers of the original Articles of Incorporation were Minnie F. King, Bertha M. Martin, Olive F. Howard, Eva Merwin, and Amy Merrill.[2][3] In 1900, they were endorsed by the Grand Army of the Republic at its 34th annual encampment in Chicago.[2] The auxiliary changed their name to Daughters of Union Veterans of the Civil War at their 35th national convention in Grand Rapids, Michigan, in 1925.[2] In 1944, they changed their name to Daughters of Union Veterans of the Civil War 1861–1865 at their convention in Des Moines, Iowa.[2]

In the 1950s, the national organization relocated to Springfield, Illinois.[4] In 1969, a facility was built to house their national headquarters and a Civil War museum.[4][5] Located next to the Daughters of Union Veterans of the Civil War Museum is the Dr. Benjamin Franklin Stephenson Library and Research Center, housed in a 2,800-square foot American Foursquare house from 1898.[6] The library houses a complete set of War of the Rebellion: Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies.[4] In 2010, a memorial brick garden was dedicated at the national headquarters to honor society founders, society members, Civil War veterans, and American veterans of all wars.[4]

The society supports academic scholarships and projects that preserve and maintain history and the legacy of Union soldiers of the Civil War, including maintenance of historic monuments, battlefields, sites, and cemeteries as well as volunteering with veterans and veteran hospitals.[3]

Membership

Membership is based on eligibility and is limited to daughters, granddaughters, and great-granddaughters of any generation through lineal descent of a Union veteran.[7] Members must be at least eight years old.[7] There are approximately 4,000 members.[6]

Notable members

Museums and memorials

References

  1. ↑ "About". Daughters of Union Veterans of the Civil War, 1861–1865. Springfield, Illinois. Retrieved August 17, 2026.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Elsbury, William. "Research Guides: Grand Army of the Republic and Kindred Societies: A Guide to Resources in the General Collections of the Library of Congress: Daughters of Union Veterans of the Civil War, 1861–1865". Research Guides. Library of Congress. Retrieved February 24, 2025.
  3. 1 2 "Daughters of Union Veterans of the Civil War, 1861–1865, Records". Chicago Public Library. Archived from the original on March 24, 2025. Retrieved February 24, 2025.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "Daughters of Union Veterans of the Civil War Museum". Visit Springfield Illinois. Retrieved February 24, 2025.
  5. ↑ "Daughters of Union Veterans of the Civil War National Headquarters and Museum". American Battlefield Trust. Retrieved April 29, 2025.
  6. 1 2 Sherman, Pete. "Daughters of Union Veterans expanding headquarters, museum". The State Journal-Register. Archived from the original on March 14, 2025. Retrieved February 24, 2025.
  7. 1 2 "Membership". DUVCW. Daughters of Union Veterans of the Civil War. Retrieved February 24, 2025.

See also