Darya Kozyreva

Darya Kozyreva
Дарья Козырева
Born (2005-10-07) October 7, 2005

Darya Alexandrovna Kozyreva (Russian: Дарья Александровна Козырева; 7 October 2005)[1] is a Russian anti-war activist. In April 2025, she was sentenced to two years and eight months in prison for "discrediting" the Russian Army.

Activism

Kozyreva opposed the Russian invasion of Ukraine from its beginning in February 2022, and criticized the war on her social media.[2] In March 2022, Kozyreva posted on VK against the Russian invasion of Ukraine and Russian censorship laws. She was in 10th grade at the time.[3] In August 2022, she and her boyfriend were detained after tearing pro-war symbols off of military vehicles in Kronstadt; due to her status as a minor, she was not taken to court.[2][4] In September 2022, she wrote against President Vladimir Putin's announcement of mobilization online, saying "Is it possible that this vile panopticon, the creatures sitting in the State Duma, the creatures that make up the government, the bastard president, have all lost the last remnants of their minds talking about mobilisation? Have they ever had a conscience or known fear?"[2]

Early on the morning of 18 December 2022, Kozyreva spray painted a metal sculpture in St. Petersburg’s Palace Square commemorating the relationship between St. Petersburg and the Ukrainian city of Mariupol, writing "Murderers, you bombed it. Judas."[3][2] She was arrested for the act on 19 December and "given a misdemeanor charge for 'discrediting' the army and a felony charge for intentionally damaging property".[3] An investigation was opened against her for vandalism, but charges were not followed up on.[2]

In December 2023, Kozyreva was charged with "discrediting the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation" for her March 2022 VK post. She pled not guilty to the charges, but said she stood by her post and would not delete it.[2] In January 2024, she was expelled from Saint Petersburg State University, where she was studying medicine, due to her recent conviction.[2][3]

2024 arrest and detention

In February 2024, Kozyreva was arrested again after taping excerpts of Ukrainian poet Taras Shevchenko's writing to his statue.[5] The excerpts, from Shevchenko's poem "My Testament", read "Oh bury me, then rise ye up / And break your heavy chains / And water with the tyrants’ blood /The freedom you have gained.". Her court hearing was not open to the public, but the court press reported that Kozyreva "maintains stable ties with opposition movements, including representatives outside the Russian Federation, acting in the interests of foreign states".[5] Following the hearing she was sent to pretrial detention.[6]

Kozyreva was kept in pretrial detention for nearly a year.[7][8] While in detention, Kozyreva wrote a letter urging other Russians to speak out, noting that "When everyone overcomes their fear and speaks out, it will be time for Putin’s gang to be afraid. No evil lives forever, every dictatorship is bound to come to an end. It may collapse under its own weight, as the USSR did, or it may collapse because the people are finally rising up against it".[9]

In August 2024, additional charges were brought against Kozyreva regarding an interview with Radio Free Europe in which she called Russia's invasion of Ukraine "monstrous" and "criminal".[10]

Her trial began in October 2024 and continued into December.[11][12][13] In February 2025, Kozyreva was released from pretrial detention into house arrest.[8][14] In April 2025, she was sentenced to two years and eight months in prison, a shorter sentence than prosecutors had sought.[10][14] She was released in March 2026 due count of pre-trial detention as 1.5 days per actual day served.[15]

References

  1. ↑ "Kozyreva Daria Aleksandrovna". Поддержка политзаключённых. Мемориал (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2025-04-21. Retrieved 2025-05-31.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "'I want them to see that I'm not afraid'. An 18-year-old war critic is facing up to five years in prison for 'repeatedly discrediting' the military". Novaya Gazeta Europe. 2024-10-22. Archived from the original on 2025-02-16. Retrieved 2024-12-24.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "St. Petersburg State University expels student charged with 'discrediting' army for online post she made in high school". Meduza. 2024-01-11. Archived from the original on 2024-08-09. Retrieved 2024-12-24.
  4. ↑ ""Я патриот в правильном смысле". Отчислена из университета за "дискредитацию"". Север.Реалии (in Russian). 2024-01-20. Archived from the original on 2024-12-28. Retrieved 2024-12-24.
  5. 1 2 "'They won't shut me up' 18-year-old arrested in St. Petersburg for taping a poem by Ukrainian writer Taras Shevchenko to his monument". Meduza. 2024-02-28. Archived from the original on 2025-02-07. Retrieved 2024-12-24.
  6. ↑ "Anti-War Teen Activist Sent To Pretrial Detention On Charge Of Discrediting Russian Military". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. 2024-02-27. Archived from the original on 2024-11-13. Retrieved 2024-12-24.
  7. ↑ "Custody Extended For Russian Teen Jailed For Posting Ukrainian Poet". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. 2024-05-22. Archived from the original on 2025-02-16. Retrieved 2024-12-24.
  8. 1 2 "St. Petersburg anti-war activist Darya Kozyreva released from custody ahead of trial". Novaya Gazeta Europe. 2025-02-07. Archived from the original on 2025-02-21. Retrieved 2025-03-09.
  9. ↑ Kozyreva, Darya (2024-10-04). "Darya Kozyreva: No evil lives forever". Rights in Russia. Archived from the original on 2025-01-14. Retrieved 2024-12-24.
  10. 1 2 Danaher, Mariya Knight, Caitlin (2025-04-18). "Russia sentences 19-year-old woman to nearly three years in a penal colony after poetic anti-war protest". CNN. Archived from the original on 2025-04-27. Retrieved 2025-05-22.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  11. ↑ "Суд над 19‑летней Дарьей Козыревой. День пятый". Медиазона (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2024-12-24. Retrieved 2024-12-24.
  12. ↑ "Суд над 19‑летней Дарьей Козыревой. День восьмой". Медиазона (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-12-24.
  13. ↑ "Дело Дарьи Козыревой могут вернуть в прокуратуру". «Бумага» (in Russian). 2024-12-23. Archived from the original on 2024-12-23. Retrieved 2024-12-24.
  14. 1 2 "Russia jails 19-year-old for nearly three years for condemning Ukraine conflict". Reuters. 2025-04-19. Archived from the original on 2025-07-01. Retrieved 2025-05-22.
  15. ↑ Times, The Moscow (2026-03-18). "Daria Kozyreva, Jailed for Anti-War Statements, Released From Prison". The Moscow Times. Retrieved 2026-03-18.