D. V. Paluskar

D. V. Paluskar
D. V. Paluskar
D. V. Paluskar
Background information
Born
Dattatreya Vishnu Paluskar

28 May 1921
Originkurundwad, Maharashtra, India
Died26 October 1955 (aged 34)
GenresHindustani Classical Music
OccupationHindustani Classical Vocalist recognised musician saved hindustani classical's name..
Years active1935–1955
LabelHis Master's Voice

Pandit Dattatreya Vishnu Paluskar (28 May 1921 – 26 October 1955), was a Hindustani classical vocalist. He was considered a child prodigy.

Early life and background

D.V. Paluskar was born in Nasik, Bombay Presidency to well-known Hindustani musician Vishnu Digambar Paluskar.[1] His original surname was Gadgil, but as they hailed from the village Palus (near Sangli), they came to be known as the "Paluskar" family.

He was only ten years old when his father died, and was subsequently trained by Pandit Vinayakrao Patwardhan and Pandit Narayanrao Vyas. He was also trained by Pandit Chintamanrao Paluskar and Pandit Mirashi Buwa.

Career and life

D.V. Paluskar gave his debut performance at the Harvallabh Sangeet Sammelan in Punjab at the age of fourteen. He inherited the Gwalior gharana and the Gandharva Mahavidyalaya, but he was always open to adopting aesthetic features of other gharanas and styles.

He sung a duet with Ustad Amir Khan in the film Baiju Bawra.[2] The only other film he sang for was a Bengali film called Shaap Mochan.

Death

He died from encephalitis on 26 October 1955. Mumbai, India[3]

Discography

Because of Paluskar's sudden death at the age of 34, his recorded legacy consists primarily of 78 rpm shellac singles cut for Columbia Records and His Master's Voice (HMV), alongside later long-playing (LP) archival compilations and All India Radio (AIR) broadcast recordings.

78 RPM Shellac Recordings

Many of Paluskar's most celebrated classical bandishes and devotional pieces were originally issued as 78 rpm shellac discs in the 1940s and 1950s.

YearLabel & Cat. No.Song TitleRaga / Style
1941Columbia GE 3507"Jab Janaki Natha" / "Raghupati Raghav"Bhajan
1944Columbia GE 30291"Kaliyan Sang Karat Rang Raliyaan"Raga Bahar
1944HMV"Are Man Ram Nam" (Vilambit)Raga Lalat
1945Columbia GE 3458"Jare Kanha Re" (alternatively "Jare Kanre")Raga Kedar
1947Columbia GE 3813"Bunara Byahan Ayere"Raga Gaud Malhar
1947Columbia GE 3868"Marun Kavana Kaja"Raga Marwa
1947HMV"Kaisku Marua"Raga Bibhas
1947HMV"Nike Ghunghariya"Raga Bilaskhani Todi
1948Columbia GE 3943"Piya Nahin Aye"Raga Hansakinkini
1950HMV"Barhaiya Lao Lao Re"Raga Asawari
1950HMV"Piyu Palan Lagi Mori Ankhiyan"Raga Gaud Sarang
1950HMV"Surja Rahi Ho"Raga Hameer
1950HMV"Koelia Bole"Raga Tilak Kamod
1954HMV"Aai Samdhin"Raga Miyan Ka Malhar
1955HMV"Nand Ke Chhaila Dhit"Raga Malkauns

Playback Singing (Filmography)

Paluskar made a rare exception to perform classical playback singing for two feature films.

YearFilmLanguageSong TitleCo-singers / Notes
1952Baiju BawraHindi"Aaj Gaawat Man Mero Jhoomke"Duet with Ustad Amir Khan (Raga Deshi)
1952Baiju BawraHindi"Langar Kankariya Ji Na Maro"Duet with Ustad Amir Khan (Raga Todi)
1955Shaap MochanBengali"Shono Shono He Shudhi Jan"Rabindra Sangeet/Classical structure

Posthumous Compilations and Archival Albums

Following his passing, major record companies like Saregama (formerly HMV/The Gramophone Company of India) and CBS reissued his recordings onto LPs, cassettes, and compact discs.

  • The Great Heritage: Pandit D. V. Paluskar (Vols. 1–3) (1959/1991, HMV / Saregama) – Features prominent Gwalior gharana ragas like Gaud Sarang, Tilak Kamod, Kedar, and Hameer.
  • Classical Vocal (EMI) (1983) – Reissue of mid-century khyal recordings.
  • Bhajans (CBS) (1988) – Dedicated compilation of his highly popular devotional songs including "Payoji Maine Ram Ratan Dhan" and "Thumak Chalat Ramchandra".
  • Classical Vocal: Morning Melodies (1988, All India Radio / His Master's Voice) – Features archival live broadcasts of Raga Ramkali, Raga Desi, and Raga Todi.
  • Great Heritage Exclusive Archival Collection (3-CD Set, 2010, Saregama) – Includes remastered tracks from 78 rpm plates and AIR recordings spanning night and twilight melodies like Raga Shree, Raga Kedar, and Raga Khambavati.

References