Cysteine transaminase

Cysteine transaminase
Identifiers
EC no.2.6.1.3
CAS no.9030-32-4
Databases
BRENDAenzyme data
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGenzyme entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
Rheareactions
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene OntologyAmiGO / QuickGO
Search
PMCarticles
PubMedarticles
NCBIproteins

Cysteine transaminase (EC 2.6.1.3) is an enzyme characterised from rat liver that catalyzes a reversible chemical reaction that interconverts L-cysteine and α-ketoglutaric acid with 3-mercaptopyruvic acid and L-glutamic acid:[1]

This enzyme is a transferase, specifically the transaminases, which transfer nitrogenous groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-cysteine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase. Other names in common use include cysteine aminotransferase, L-cysteine aminotransferase, and CGT. This enzyme participates in cysteine metabolism. It employs one cofactor, pyridoxal phosphate.[2]

References

  1. ↑ Chatagner F, Sauret-Ignazi G (June 1956). "[Role of transamination and pyridoxal phosphate in the enzymatic formation of hydrogen sulfide from cysteine by the rat liver under anaerobiosis.]". Bull. Soc. Chim. Biol. 38 (2–3). Paris: 415–28. PMID 13342749.
  2. ↑ Enzyme 2.6.1.3 at KEGG Pathway Database.