List of active Royal Navy ships

The Royal Navy is the principal naval warfare service branch of the British Armed Forces. Its assets include both commissioned warships and non-commissioned vessels. As of July 2026, there are 60 commissioned and active ships, including auxiliary ships, in the Royal Navy.[1] However, increasingly many of the Royal Navy's ships are old and some have proven to be minimally seaworthy. According to the Conservative MP Ben Obese-Jecty, the Royal Navy has effectively run out of ships.[2][3][4] According to Gwyn Jenkins, the First Sea Lord and Chief of the Naval Staff, the Royal Navy will not be ready for an armed conflict until 2030.[5][6] As of June 2026, the Royal Navy's entire fleet submarine (attack submarine) fleet is reportedly undeployable at sea due to several factors including maintenance works.[7][8]

Of the commissioned vessels, thirteen are major surface combatants (two aircraft carriers, six guided missile destroyers and five frigates) and ten are nuclear-powered submarines (four ballistic missile submarines and six fleet submarines). In addition the Navy possesses seven mine countermeasures vessels, twenty-six patrol vessels, two survey vessels, one icebreaker and one historic warship, Victory.

The total displacement of the Royal Navy's commissioned and active ships is approximately 391,000 tonnes.

The Royal Navy also includes several smaller non-commissioned assets. The naval training vessels Brecon and Hindostan can be found based at the Royal Navy stone frigates HMS Raleigh and the Britannia Royal Naval College, respectively. Non-commissioned Sea-class workboats, procured under Project Vahana, are operated by the Royal Navy in various support, survey and training roles, replacing previous P1000 Class Picket Boat vessels.[9][10][11] This class of vessel also incorporates an autonomous minehunting variant (known as the Arcims-class),[12] while another autonomous vessel, Madfox, is employed in varied roles including as a testbed for autonomous combat operations.[13] Madfox and other experimental vessels, including XV Patrick Blackett and autonomous Rigid Inflatable Boats (RIBs) (such as those based on the Pacific 24 boat or Rattler USVs - several of which have been acquired since 2025),[14] are operated by the Fleet Experimentation Squadron within the Disruptive Capabilities and Technologies Office.[15][16][17] As of 2025, XV Excalibur, an Extra-Large Uncrewed Underwater Vehicle (XLUUV), was also operated by the Squadron[15] while other autonomous surface vessels, for minehunting and other roles, were in service and in the process of procurement from Thales Group[18] and Kraken Technologies.[19][20]

Besides the Royal Navy, the Royal Fleet Auxiliary (RFA) and the Royal Marines operate their own flotillas of vessels which complement the assets of the Royal Navy. These vessels are not included in this list or the above figures. Nevertheless, combined, the Royal Navy and RFA have 69 vessels with a total displacement of about 635,000 tonnes, with the principal landing craft of the Royal Marines having an additional combined displacement of about 2,200 tonnes.

As a supporting contingent of His Majesty's Naval Service, the civilian Marine Services operate nearly 100 auxiliary ships (including coastal logistics, tugs and research vessels) in support of Royal Navy and Royal Fleet Auxiliary operations.[21][22]

In the United Kingdom, the Royal Navy operates three main bases where commissioned ships are based: HMNB Portsmouth, HMNB Devonport and HMNB Clyde. A number of commissioned vessels, belonging to the University Royal Naval Units (URNU), are stationed at various other locations around the United Kingdom.

The Royal Navy's principal overseas base is HMS Jufair in Bahrain. However, as of early 2026 there were no crewed vessels permanently based there.[23][24][25]

Two fast patrol boats normally form part of the Gibraltar Squadron and are permanently based there. Some River-class offshore patrol vessels are also forward-deployed: including in the Falkland Islands,[26] in the Indo-Pacific region[27] and, somewhat more intermittently, in the Caribbean or out of Gibraltar.[28] Additionally, the United Kingdom maintains a Joint Logistics Support Base in Duqm, Oman.[29]

All ships and submarines currently in commission with the Royal Navy were built in the United Kingdom, with the exceptions of icebreaker Protector which was built in Norway, the survey vessel Magpie which was substantially built in Ireland, and the specialist mine countermeasures vessel HMS Stirling Castle, a former vessel of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary originally built in Romania. All commissioned vessels of the Royal Navy bear the ship prefix "HMS", for His Majesty's Ship or His Majesty's Submarine.

Ceremonial/Historic ship

Flagship of the First Sea Lord
Classic first-rate (1)
Class Ship No. Commissioned Displacement Type Homeport Note
Ship of the line HMS Victory—1778[N 1]3,556 tonnesFirst-rate ship of the linePortsmouth[30]

Submarine service

Submarine service
Strategic (4)
Class Boat Pennant No. Commissioned Displacement Type Homeport Note
Vanguard class HMS VanguardS28199315,900 tonnesBallistic missile submarineClyde[31]
HMS VictoriousS291995[32]
HMS VigilantS301996[33]
HMS VengeanceS311999[34]
Fleet (6)
Class Boat Pennant No. Commissioned Displacement Type Homeport Note
Astute class HMS AstuteS11920107,400 tonnesFleet submarineClyde[35]
HMS AmbushS1202013[36]
HMS ArtfulS1212016[37]
HMS AudaciousS1222021[38][39]
HMS AnsonS1232022[40]
HMS AgamemnonS1242025[N 2][41]

Surface fleet

Surface fleet
Aircraft carriers (2)
Class Ship No. Commissioned Displacement Type Homeport Note
Queen Elizabeth class HMS Queen ElizabethR08201780,600 tonnesAircraft carrierPortsmouth[42][43]
HMS Prince of WalesR092019[44][N 3]
Destroyers (6)
Class Ship No. Commissioned Displacement Type Homeport Note
Type 45 / Daring class HMS DaringD3220098,500 tonnesAnti-air guided-missile destroyerPortsmouth[45][46]
HMS DauntlessD332010[47]
HMS DiamondD342011[48]
HMS DragonD352012[49]
HMS DefenderD362013[50]
HMS DuncanD372013[51]
Frigates (5)
Class Ship No. Commissioned Displacement Type Homeport Note
Type 23 / Duke class HMS SomersetF8219964,900 tonnesFrigateDevonport[52]
HMS SutherlandF811997[53]
HMS KentF782000[54][55]
HMS PortlandF792001[56]
HMS St AlbansF832002[57]
Offshore patrol (8)
Class Ship No. Commissioned Displacement Type Homeport Note
River class HMS TyneP28120031,700 tonnesOffshore patrol vesselPortsmouth[58]
HMS SevernP2822003 and 2021[59]
HMS MerseyP2832003[60]
HMS ForthP22220182,000 tonnes[61]
HMS MedwayP2232019[62][N 4]
HMS TrentP2242020[63]
HMS TamarP2332020[64][N 5]
HMS SpeyP2342021[66][N 6]
Mine countermeasures (7)
Class Ship No. Commissioned Displacement Type Homeport Note
Hunt class HMS LedburyM301981750 tonnesMinehunterPortsmouth [67]
HMS CattistockM311982[68]
HMS BrocklesbyM331983[69]
HMS MiddletonM341984[70]
HMS HurworthM391985[71]
Sandown class HMS BangorM1092000600 tonnesClyde[72]
- HMS Stirling CastleM0120256,000 tonnesSpecialist mine hunting shipPortsmouth[73][N 7]
Coastal & fast patrol (18)
Class Ship No. Commissioned Displacement Type Homeport Note
Archer class HMS ArcherP264198554 tonnesPatrol boat, University Royal Naval UnitsEdinburgh[74]
HMS BiterP2701986Liverpool[75]
HMS SmiterP2721988Portsmouth[76]
HMS PursuerP2731988Glasgow[77]
HMS BlazerP2791988Portsmouth[78]
HMS DasherP2801988Portsmouth [79]
HMS PuncherP2911988Portsmouth[80]
HMS ChargerP2921988Liverpool[81]
HMS RangerP2931988Portsmouth[82]
HMS TrumpeterP2941988Ipswich[83]
HMS ExpressP1631988Cardiff[84]
HMS ExampleP1651985Gateshead[85]
HMS ExplorerP1641986Hull[86]
HMS ExploitP1671988Portsmouth[87]
HMS TrackerP2741998Patrol boatClyde[88][N 8]
HMS RaiderP2751998[89][N 9]
Cutlass class HMS CutlassP295202235 tonnesGibraltar[90][N 10]
HMS DaggerP296[91][92][N 11]

Auxiliary vessels

See also: Ships of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary and vessels operated by Serco Marine Services

RN auxiliary ships
Survey (3)
Class Ship No. Commissioned Displacement Type Homeport Note
— HMS ScottH131199713,500 tonnesOcean surveyDevonport[93]
— HMS ProtectorA17320115,000 tonnesIcebreaker & survey[94][N 12]
Sea class 18 m variant HMS MagpieH130201837 tonnesSurvey motor launch[96]
Non-commissioned vessels (56)
Class Ship No. In service Displacement Type Homeport Note
— XV ExcaliburN/A202519 tonnesExtra-Large Uncrewed Underwater Vehicle (XLUUV)Devonport[15][97]
— XV Patrick BlackettX012022270 tonnesExperimental vesselPortsmouth[98]
— XV MadfoxN/A2021c. 10 tonnesAutonomous surface vesselPortsmouth[13][99]
Hunt class BreconM291979 750 tonnes Static Training Ship HMS Raleigh [100]
Sandown class Hindostan (ex-Cromer)M1031992 600 tonnes Britannia Royal Naval College [101]
Sea class 34 vessels:[102]
* 8 x 15 m Officer Training Units;
* 6 x 15 m Diver Training/Support Boats;
* 4 x 15 m Survey/hydrographic Modules;
* 3 x 13.8 m Passenger Transfer Boats (PTBs);
* 10 x 11 m Standard Workboats;
* 3 x 11 m Small Survey Modules
—2018 to 202415 to 23 tonnesWorkboats—[N 13][103][9][104]
ALN-139 class Sea Harrier
Buccaneer
Sea Vixen
Swordfish
—2017c. 15 - 20 tonnes—[N 14][105]
Arcims class RNMB Hussar — 2021 to 2023 < 10 tonnes (six units); c.10+ tonnes (Hebe)[106][107] Autonomous minehunting/sweeping Clyde [N 15][110][111][112][113]
RNMB Hazard
RNMB Hellcat [114]
RNMB Halcyon
RNMB Harrier
RNMB Hydra
RNMB Hebe
Thales Unmanned Surface Vessels (USVs) RNMB Apollo (pre-production unit)N/A2021< 10 tonnes[107]N/A[N 16][115][116][117][118][119][120]
RNMB Abdiel (pre-production unit)2022
RNMB Ariadne (1st production USV)2025/26
RNMB Adventure (2nd production USV)[121]
3rd production USV
4th production USV
K-3 Scout USVs c. 20 Units—2026c. 2.5 tonnesAutonomous USV; modular payload—[N 17][122][123][124][125]
All ships currently in service in the Royal Navy and Royal Fleet Auxiliary shown to scale as silhouettes

See also

Lists of ships operated by or in support of His Majesty's Naval Service
Related articles

Footnotes

  1. ↑ Launched in 1765 and commissioned in 1778, making Victory the world's oldest warship still in commission.
  2. ↑ Pre-sea trial testing as of September 2025; may not be fully operational until 2027.
  3. ↑ Prince of Wales is the current Fleet Flagship as of late 2024.
  4. ↑ HMS Medway is forward deployed, operating from Mare Harbour as guardship in the Falkland Islands.
  5. ↑ HMS Tamar is forward deployed to the Indo-Pacific region with her primary logistics hub at the British Defence Singapore Support Unit in Singapore[65]
  6. ↑ HMS Spey is forward deployed to the Indo-Pacific region with her primary logistics hub at the British Defence Singapore Support Unit in Singapore[65]
  7. ↑ Former vessel of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary serving as mothership for Royal Navy autonomous minehunting/sweeping systems.
  8. ↑ Forms part of the Faslane Patrol Boat Squadron providing security to nuclear submarines entering and leaving the waters in and around HMNB Clyde.
  9. ↑ Forms part of the Faslane Patrol Boat Squadron providing security to nuclear submarines entering and leaving the waters in and around HMNB Clyde.
  10. ↑ Permanently based in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar. Forms part of the Gibraltar Squadron.
  11. ↑ Permanently based in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar. Forms part of the Gibraltar Squadron.
  12. ↑ Deployed in Antarctic waters during the regional summer. Official role to: "patrol and survey in the Antarctic and South Atlantic, maintaining UK sovereign presence with wider regional engagement".[95]
  13. ↑ Officer training units assigned to Britannia Royal Naval College; Diver support boats at HMNB Portsmouth (three units), Devonport, Clyde and Gibraltar (one unit each); Passenger Transfer units to HMS Prince of Wales; and two or more small survey modules to HMS Protector and HMS Scott.
  14. ↑ Three assigned as passenger transfer vessels to HMS Queen Elizabeth
  15. ↑ Four vessels (Halcyon, Hussar, Hydra and Harrier) enabled for autonomous/uncrewed operations. Hebe's greater size enables her to accommodate a Portable Operations Centre Afloat; other vessels employed as crewed workboats.[108][109]
  16. ↑ Apollo and Abdiel are pre-production units within joint UK-France MCM programme; Apollo projected to enter operational service in 2026; Ariadne first production USV within a complete Maritime Mine Counter Measures (MMCM) system also consisting of Portable Operation Centre (POC), Synthetic Aperture & Mine Detection Imaging Sonar and Multi-Shot Mine Neutralisation System; four production USVs delivered as part of larger MMCM systems; four additional USVs in pre-delivery phase as of early 2026.
  17. ↑ Operated by the Surface Flotilla's Coastal Forces Squadron and 47 Commando Royal Marines; employed in training, tactical development, experimentation and payload integration roles; may be employed in operational ISR role

References

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