Curcuma ornata

Curcuma ornata
Preserved specimen of Curcuma ornata, consisting of a stem with a large white and purple flower, and a single green leaf
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Zingiberales
Family: Zingiberaceae
Genus: Curcuma
Species:
C. ornata
Binomial name
Curcuma ornata

Curcuma ornata is a species of flowering plant in the family Zingiberaceae. It is a rhizomatous plant native to Myanmar. The species was first validly described in 1845. It is listed as Data Deficient by the IUCN.

Taxonomy

The name Curcuma ornata was first published invalidly by Nathaniel Wallich. The name was published validly by Joachim Otto Voigt in 1845.[2][1] A 2005 paper states that the name is invalid, and may have been incorrectly applied to specimens of other species, including Curcuma zedoaria and Curcuma elata.[1]

The species is known from a single specimen in the Calcutta Botanic Garden.[1]

Distribution

Curcuma ornata is native to the wet tropical biome of Myanmar.[3] It is reportedly endemic to the Bago Region.[1]

Description

Curcuma ornata is a rhizomatous plant with underground storage organs.[3] It has been described as closely allied to Curcuma comosa.[1]

Conservation

In 2009, the IUCN listed Curcuma ornata as Data Deficient.[1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Romand-Monnier, F. (2013). "Curcuma ornata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013 e.T44392515A44463415. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T44392515A44463415.en. Retrieved 2026-07-22.
  2. ↑ "Curcuma ornata Wall. ex Voigt". International Plant Names Index (IPNI). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries; Australian National Botanic Gardens.
  3. 1 2 "Curcuma ornata". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2026-07-22.

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