Columbamine O-methyltransferase

Columbamine O-methyltransferase
Identifiers
EC no.2.1.1.118
CAS no.105843-76-3
Databases
BRENDAenzyme data
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGenzyme entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
Rheareactions
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene OntologyAmiGO / QuickGO
Search
PMCarticles
PubMedarticles
NCBIproteins

Columbamine O-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.118) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

+ SAM
 
 
 
 
Rightward reaction arrow
 
 
 
+ SAH
 

This is a methylation reaction in which the benzylisoquinoline alkaloid, columbamine, is converted to palmatine. The methyl group comes from the cofactor, S-adenosyl methionine (SAM), which becomes S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine (SAH). The enzyme was characterised from Berberis wilsoniae.[1]

This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring one-carbon group methyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is S-adenosyl-L-methionine:columbamine O-methyltransferase. It is part of the alkaloid biosynthesis pathway.[2]

References

  1. ↑ Rueffer M, Amann M, Zenk MH (1986). "S-Adenosyl-L-methionine:columbamine O-methyltransferase, a compartmentalized enzyme in protoberberine biosynthesis". Plant Cell Reports. 5 (3): 182–185. Bibcode:1986PCelR...5..182R. doi:10.1007/BF00269113. PMID 24248127.
  2. ↑ Enzyme 2.1.1.118 at KEGG Pathway Database.