Colias occidentalis

Colias occidentalis
Apparently Secure
Apparently Secure (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Clade: Pancrustacea
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Pieridae
Genus: Colias
Species:
C. occidentalis
Binomial name
Colias occidentalis
Scudder, 1862
Synonyms

Eurymus occidentalis Dyar, 1903

Colias occidentalis, the western sulphur or golden sulphur, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae found in North America. Its range includes the Pacific Northwest and parts of British Columbia.[2]

The one flight period is from late May until early July.[2] Its habitats include ocean bluffs, forest openings, mountain slopes, and subalpine meadows.[3]

Description

The golden sulphur is large and yellow with a single white spot on the hindwing surrounded by a red ring. There is rarely a satellite spot. Its wingspan ranges from 50 millimetres (2.0 in) to 53 millimetres (2.1 in).[2] Males do not reflect ultraviolet[4]. Females have a rare white morph (alba)[4].

Host plants

Source:[4]

Its larvae feed on flowers like the Vicia spp., Lupinus spp., Lathyrus spp., and Thermopsis spp.[2][5]

Subspecies

Listed alphabetically.[5]

  • C. o. chrysomelas H. Edwards, 1877 (California, Oregon)
  • C. o. occidentalis (British Columbia, Washington, Oregon)
  • C. o. sullivani Hammond & McCorkle, 2003 (Oregon)

References

  1. ↑ "Colias occidentalis". NatureServe Explorer. NatureServe. Retrieved 2026-05-30.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Western Sulphur, Butterflies of Canada
  3. ↑ "Colias occidentalis". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved 2022-02-12.
  4. 1 2 3 Scott, James A. (1997). The butterflies of North America: a natural history and field guide (Reprint ed.). Stanford, Calif: Stanford Univ. Pr. ISBN 978-0-8047-2013-7.
  5. 1 2 Colias at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms