Choloyl-CoA hydrolase
| Choloyl-CoA hydrolase | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Identifiers | |||||||||
| EC no. | 3.1.2.27 | ||||||||
| Databases | |||||||||
| BRENDA | enzyme data | ||||||||
| ExPASy | NiceZyme view | ||||||||
| KEGG | enzyme entry | ||||||||
| MetaCyc | metabolic pathway | ||||||||
| Rhea | reactions | ||||||||
| PDB structures | RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum | ||||||||
| |||||||||
The enzyme choloyl-CoA hydrolase (EC 3.1.2.27) catalyzes the reaction
The enzyme characterised from human liver hydrolyses choloyl-CoA to the bile acid, cholic acid, and coenzyme A which form the thioester in the starting material. This reaction regulates the level of coenzyme A in the peroxisome.[1][2][3]
This enzyme is a hydrolase, specifically one acting on thioester bonds. The systematic name is choloyl-CoA hydrolase. Other names in common use include PTE-2 (ambiguous), choloyl-coenzyme A thioesterase, chenodeoxycholoyl-coenzyme A thioesterase, and peroxisomal acyl-CoA thioesterase 2.[4]
References
- ↑ Solaas K, Sletta RJ, Soreide O, Kase BF (2000). "Presence of choloyl- and chenodeoxycholoyl-coenzyme A thioesterase activity in human liver". Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. 60 (2): 91–102. doi:10.1080/00365510050184903. PMID 10817395.
- ↑ Hunt MC, Solaas K, Kase BF, Alexson SE (2002). "Characterization of an acyl-coA thioesterase that functions as a major regulator of peroxisomal lipid metabolism". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (2): 1128–38. doi:10.1074/jbc.M106458200. PMID 11673457.
- ↑ Russell DW (2003). "The enzymes, regulation, and genetics of bile acid synthesis". Annu. Rev. Biochem. 72: 137–74. doi:10.1146/annurev.biochem.72.121801.161712. PMID 12543708.
- ↑ Enzyme 3.1.2.27 at KEGG Pathway Database.
Categories: