Party whip (Canada)
In Canada, a party whip is the member of a political party in the House of Commons of Canada, the Senate of Canada or a provincial legislative assembly charged with ensuring party discipline among members of that party's caucus. The whip is also responsible for assigning offices and scheduling speakers from their party for various bills, motions and other proceedings in the legislature.
Responsibilities
A party whip works to ensure that the number of party members in the legislature or at committee meetings is adequate to win a vote if one is called. When a vote is called in the legislature, division bells ring until the whips for each party are satisfied that there are sufficient members of their own party present for the vote to proceed.
The whip's role is especially important when there is a minority government or if the government has a slim majority, as the absence of a handful of members during a confidence vote could result in the defeat of the government. Party discipline is strict in Canada, and party members are expected to vote with the rest of their party in all but a few designated free votes.
Use in Canadian government
James E. Walker, chief government whip from 1963 to 1966, commented: "Once you get beyond the taxicab radius of Ottawa, nobody seems to have heard of a Whip. For that matter, nobody in Ottawa, three blocks from the Hill, has ever heard of the Whip either!"[1]
The post of chief government whip is not always cabinet-level position. However, the chief government whip may receive a concurrent appointment, such as minister without portfolio or Minister of State, and sit in cabinet by virtue of that position. The position briefly held cabinet rank at the start of the 30th Canadian Ministry, though the post was dropped from cabinet following the 2025 Canadian federal election.
For a time, the Reform Party of Canada publicly styled its parliamentary whip with the title of Caucus Coordinator rather than Whip.
Current Whips
Senate
- Government Liaison in the Senate: Iris Petten
- Opposition Whip in the Senate: Judith Seidman
House of Commons
- Chief Government Whip: Mark Gerretsen
- Deputy Government Whip: Élisabeth Brière
- Chief Opposition Whip: Chris Warkentin
- Deputy Chief Opposition Whip: Rob Moore
- Bloc Québécois Whip: Yves Perron
- NDP Whip: N/A
List of chief government whips
See also
- Chief Whip
- Party whip (Australia)
- Elbowgate, a 2016 incident involving the chief opposition whip
References
- ↑ James E. Walker, "The Functions of the Whip in Canada", Parliamentarian, Vol. 52, No. 4 (October 1971), p. 260.
- ↑ "Whips (House of Commons)". Library of Parliament. Retrieved September 15, 2025.