Charles Read (French historian)

A c.1891 portrait of Read by Marthe Boyer-Breton.

Charles Read (22 January 1819 - 19 December 1898) was a French historian, specialising in 16th and early 17th century history and the history of Protestantism in France.

He was the founding president of the Société de l'histoire du protestantisme français in 1852,[1] founded l'Intermédiaire des chercheurs et curieux[2] and took a major part in the creation of what became the musée Carnavalet.

Life

Early life

He was born in the 4th old arrondissement of Paris to Augustine Brulley and her Scottish husband William Read. He studied classics at the collège Louis-le-Grand then trained at the Faculté de droit de Paris.[3] He was received as a lawyer, joined the bar in 1841, and two years later became a magistrate as a substitute for Montélimar.[4] In 1845 he moved to be a substitute for Montargis. The French Provisional Government of 1848 made him sub-prefect of Blaye and Villeneuve-d’Agen and the following year he joined the Ministry for Education and Religions as head of the service for non-catholic faiths.

In that role he intervened in the reorganisation of French protestant churches and took a major part in the preparations for the 1852 decrees which replaced the consistories with presbyterial councils.[1] 1852 also saw him found the Société de l'histoire du protestantisme français - a devout adherent of the Reformed faith himself,[5] he edited the society's Bulletin historique et littéraire for fourteen years and managed its library at 54 rue des Saints-Pères.[4] The Ministry's head Gustave Rouland accused him of favouring the Protestants over the State[3] and so Read left that role in 1857 to become director of the litigation department for the Seine prefecture.[4]

Archives and history

From 1867 to 1871 he was put in charge of the division for historical archive work.[4] The fires in the Paris Commune of 1871 annihilated all the archive services which he headed, along with most of the documents and precious books in his own collection, and so he retired from public life to devote himself to history, poetry, archaeology, sciences and linguistics.[2] The fires also triggered the foundation of the 'musée des Collections historiques' for documents on Parisian history, a foundation in which Read took a major role, and in the restoration of the hôtel Carnavalet to house the museum.[6] He also helped save the arènes de Lutèce[2]

He was a member of the Société nationale des Antiquaires de France[7] He edited its Bulletin from 1852 to 1865 and for it collaborated on l'Histoire générale de Paris, France protestante, and Dictionnaires d'administration et de la politique. He also contributed articles to l’Intermédiaire des chercheurs et curieux, a magazine for which he had been founder-editor in 1864,[8] using the pseudonym 'Carle de Rash', an anagram of his real name. He also published a large number of historical and literary works under his own name and under his pseudonym.[2] For a few years he contributed to the Journal des débats.[9] He also wrote under the pseudonyms 'A.-J. de Marnay' and 'C. R.' and translated several books from English.

Later life

He sided with Dreyfus during the Dreyfus Affair.[10] He kept presenting himself as a candidate for the Académie française until some time before his death in the 5th arrondissement of Paris.[11] He was buried on 11 December 1898 in the Montparnasse Cemetery at a very private funeral, with his widow Françoise Henriette Cordier joining him on 24 March 1902.[12]

The couple had had two children, the poet, Henri-Charles Read, who died before he was twenty, and a daughter, who became executrix to Barbey d’Aurevilly, also inheriting that writer's papers.[13] Read left interesting unpublished works and a library of rare books which entered the museum at the hotel Carnavalet.[14]

Publications

History

Author

  • L'Amiral Coligny, 1853.
  • Henri IV et le ministre Daniel Chamier, 1854.
  • Bossuet dévoilé par un prêtre de son diocèse, 1864.
  • Les 95 thèses de Luther contre les indulgences, 1870.
  • Salomon de Brosse, architecte de Henri IV et de Marie de Médicis. Paris: Fischbacher. 1881. OCLC 921598180.

Editor

Other

  • Note de statistique sur les cultes non catholiques reconnus en France, 1851.
  • Vercingétorix, four-act lyric and dramatic poem, 1869.

Notes

  1. ↑ Original work by François Hotman.

References (in French)

  1. 1 2 "Nouvelles et faits divers". Le Témoignage. Paris. 1898-12-31. p. 422. ISSN 2391-0402..
  2. 1 2 3 4 Léo de Saint-Poncy (1898-12-24). "M. Charles Read". La France. Paris. p. 2. ISSN 2592-3137.
  3. 1 2 "Charles Read (1819-1898)". Musée virtuel du protestantisme. Retrieved 18 April 2018..
  4. 1 2 3 4 W. (1898-12-23). "Nécrologie". Le Temps. Paris. p. 3. ISSN 2420-2789..
  5. ↑ André Encrevé; Yves Marie Hilaire; Jean Marie Mayeur (1993). "Charles Read". Dictionnaire du monde religieux dans la France contemporaine. Vol. 5. Les Protestants. Paris: Beauchesne. p. 404-5. ISBN 978-2-70101-261-2. OCLC 28358952..
  6. ↑ "Nécrologie". Le Radical. Paris. 24 December 1898. ISSN 2419-3216..
  7. ↑ Salomon de Brosse, architecte de Henri IV et de Marie de Médicis. Paris: Fischbacher. 1881..
  8. ↑ Carle de Rash, « Table », L'Intermédiaire des chercheurs et curieux, Paris, B. Duprat, fourth series, vol. 34, no 747, 1864, second year, p. 998
  9. ↑ "Deuils". Le Matin. Paris. 1898-12-23. p. 2. ISSN 1256-0359..
  10. ↑ "Un dreyfusard". L’Aurore. Paris. 1898-12-27. p. 1. ISSN 2390-3007..
  11. ↑ "Deuil". Figaro. 3. Paris. 1898-12-22. ISSN 2496-8994..
  12. ↑ Raoul Cheron (1898-12-23). "Nécrologie". Le Gaulois. 3. Paris. p. 2. ISSN 2419-0101..
  13. ↑ "Nécrologie". Le Monde artiste. Paris. 1898-12-25. p. 831. ISSN 2725-9390..
  14. ↑ "M. Charles Read". La Justice. Paris. 1898-12-25. p. 1. ISSN 2419-1086..


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