Chang Xi (Han dynasty)

Chang Xi
Native name
昌豨
Born2nd century
Died206 CE
Allegiance
  • Taishan Bandits (–199)
  • Liu Bei (199–201)
  • Cao Cao (201–206) – intermittent
CommandsGarrisons in Donghai Commandery (東海郡)
Conflicts
Raids in Xiapi & Donghai (200) · Siege by Zhang Liao (201) · Rebellion of 206
RelationsZang Ba (former chief) · Yu Jin (old friend, executor)
Chang Xi
Traditional Chinese昌豨
Simplified Chinese昌豨
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinChāng Xī

Chang Xi (Chinese: 昌豨; pinyin: Chāng Xī; died 206 CE), also recorded as Chang Ba (昌霸) or Chang Wu (昌務), was a bandit leader during the late Eastern Han period.[1] He initially allied himself with Lü Bu, though later surrendered to Cao Cao. In 199 CE, he rebelled against Cao Cao and allied with Liu Bei. In 201 CE he surrendered to Xiahou Yuan and submitted once more to Cao Cao. However, he rebelled against Cao Cao again in 206 CE. Cao Cao sent Yu Jin to quell the rebellion, which he accomplished after a short siege. As Chang Xi was an old acquaintance of Yu Jin, some officers proposed that Chang be spared. Yu Jin reminded them of Cao Cao's rule which stated that no enemies were to be spared if they surrendered only after being surrounded. Therefore, Chang Xi was executed.[2][3]

References

  1. ↑ Lu, Wenxi 路文喜 (2015). 鑒賞三國 [Appreciating the Three Kingdoms] (in Chinese). Taipei: Eculture Company Limited 元華文創公司. ISBN 978-986-393-168-3. Retrieved 2026-06-21 – via Google Books.
  2. ↑ Shen, Bojun 沈伯俊; Tan, Liangxiao 谭良啸 (2007). 三国演义大辞典 [Dictionary of Romance of the Three Kingdoms] (in Chinese). Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company. p. 40. ISBN 978-7-101-04431-7. Retrieved 2026-06-21 – via Google Books.
  3. ↑ Crespigny, Rafe de (2006-12-01). A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms (23-220 AD). BRILL. p. 58. ISBN 978-90-474-1184-0.