Chairman of the Kurultai

Chairman of the Kurultai
  • Құрылтай төрағасы (Kazakh)
  • председатель Курултая (Russian)
since 28 August 2026
NominatorPresident of Kazakhstan
AppointerKurultai members
Term length5 years; renewable
Precursor
Formation1 July 2026
First holderAibek Dädebai
DeputyDeputy Chairman

The Chairman of the Kurultai of the Republic of Kazakhstan[a] is the parliamentary speaker of Kazakhstan's unicameral legislature, the Kurultai.

History

Establishment

After Kazakhstan gained independence in 1991, the country adopted a new constitutional framework in 1995 establishing a bicameral Parliament of Kazakhstan consisting of the Senate and the Mäjilis.[1] This system functioned as the national legislature until its dissolution in 2026,[2] when a new Constitution came into force following a nationwide referendum.

The first election of the Kurultai took place on 23 August 2026. Following it is the election of the body's first Chair.

Appointment

The chairman is elected by a secret ballot from among the Members of Parliament who are fluent in the Kazakh language by a majority vote of the total number. The president of Kazakhstan nominates the chairman; if the Kurultai refuses to elect the chairman twice, the president has the right to dissolve the Kurultai.[3] The chairman may be terminated from their post by the Kurultai members.[4]

Duties and powers

The chairman presides over and calls all the sessions of Parliament. They also lead the Bureau of the Kurultai and do the tie-breaker vote.[4]

The first session of the Kurultai is typically opened by the president of Kazakhstan. In other cases, this is reserved to the chairman.[4]

Deputies

The three[4] deputy chairmen of the Kurultai are elected by the members of the Kurultai, and their candidacies are proposed by the chairmen themselves.[3]

Before the chairman is elected, the Kurultai is presided over by the chairman of the Central Election Commission.[4]

List

№ Portrait Name Took office Left office Duration
1 Aibek Dädebai
(born 1980)
28 August 2026 Incumbent 4 days

Notes

  1. ↑
    • Kazakh: Қазақстан Республикасы Құрылтайының төрағасы
    • Qazaqstan Respublikasy Qūryltaiynyñ törağasy
    • IPA: [qɑzɑɣ(ɯ)sˈtʰɑn rʲɪˈspublʲɪkäˈsɯ qo̙rɯɫtʰɑˈjɯˈnɯŋ tʰøræ.ɣɑsɯ]
    • Russian: председатель Курултая Республики Казахстан
    • predsedatel Kurultaya Respubliki Kazakhstan
    • IPA: [prʲɪt͡sʲsʲɪˈdatʲɪlʲ kʊrʊɫˈtajə rʲɪˈspublʲɪkʲɪ kɐzɐxˈstan]

References

  1. ↑ Kanapyanov, Timur (2018). "Role and place of the parliament of Kazakhstan in the system of checks and balances". Communist and Post-Communist Studies. 51: 81–87. doi:10.1016/j.postcomstud.2018.01.007.
  2. ↑ Nosko, Artyom (12 February 2026). "Draft Constitution May Dissolve Parliament Starting July 1, 2026". Orda.kz. Retrieved 3 June 2026.
  3. 1 2 "Жаңа Конституцияның жобасы республикалық референдумға шығарылды" (in Kazakh). Retrieved 6 May 2026.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 "Қазақстан Республикасының Құрылтайы және оның депутаттарының мәртебесi туралы". President of Kazakhstan (in Kazakh). Retrieved 10 July 2026.