Centre Hill Museum

Centre Hill
Center Hill in 2005
Centre Hill Museum is located in Virginia
Centre Hill Museum
Location within Virginia
Centre Hill Museum is located in the United States
Centre Hill Museum
Location within the United States
LocationCenter Hill Lane, Petersburg, Virginia
Coordinates37°13′50″N 77°24′6″W / 37.23056°N 77.40167°W / 37.23056; -77.40167
Area1 acre (0.40 ha)
Built1823 (1823)
Architectural styleGreek Revival, Greek Revival transitional
NRHP reference No.72001514[1]
VLR No.123-0057
Significant dates
Added to NRHPDecember 27, 1972
Designated VLRNovember 21, 1972[2]

Centre Hill Museum, also referred to as Centre Hill Mansion, was built by Revolutionary War veteran Robert Bolling IV in 1823. The Bollings were a very prominent family for many generations, being granted a plot of land in present-day Petersburg by the then King of England. Centre Hill was appropriated as Union headquarters during the reconstruction period, serving as a meeting place for Union General George Hartsuff and President Lincoln in April 1865[3]. President Taft also spent time on the property. Its doors were opened as a museum in the 1950s.

History

The mansion was built in 1823 by Robert Bolling IV, who had served in the Revolutionary Army.[4] An extensive remodeling was undertaken by Robert Buckner Bolling in the 1840s.[5] It is a two-story, five-bay, transitional Greek Revival style brick dwelling. An east wing was added about 1850. The front facade features a has a flat-roofed five-bay verandah supported by six Greek Ionic order columns.[6]

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.[1] It is located in the Centre Hill Historic District.

Today the house encompasses three American architectural styles.[4] The mansion's South Facade is dominated by a Greek Revival-style porch with ionic columns. Greek Revival architectural ornamentation is a feature of the interior, along with elements of early Federal style and later Colonial Revival style.[5]

The 1840s renovation also included construction of a tunnel from the back of the house to nearby Henry Street.[5] Slaves used the tunnel to carry food in and out of the house.[7]

Notable events

President Abraham Lincoln spoke to Union soldiers occupying the mansion[7] during a trip to Petersburg in April 1865.[4] President William Howard Taft was a guest in May 1909.[4]

The mansion was used as a set in the made-for-TV movie Killing Lincoln.[7]

The mansion was also used as the set of the Green family home [8] in the PBS drama Mercy Street (TV series).

Legends

Every January 24, the ghosts of American Civil War soldiers are said to march up the stairs at 7:30 p.m. Twenty minutes later, the specters march back down the stairs and leave, slamming the front door behind them.[7]

Neighbors also have reported seeing a Lady in White standing at an upstairs window.[7]

The museum hosts a "Ghost Watch" on January 24 each year.[5]

References

  1. 1 2 "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  2. ↑ "Virginia Landmarks Register". Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved March 19, 2013.
  3. ↑ https://www.virginia.org/listing/centre-hill-museum/4953/
  4. 1 2 3 4 Virginia Tourism Corporation – retrieved 1/28/2013
  5. 1 2 3 4 City of Petersburg, Virginia – retrieved 1/28/2013 Archived January 20, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
  6. ↑ Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission Staff (September 1972). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Centre Hill" (PDF). Virginia Department of Historic Resources. and Accompanying photo
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 Wallace, Lena. (2013, January 25). Guests are on the lookout for ghosts at Centre Hill Mansion. The Progress-Index. Retrieved 1/28/2013: "Guests are on the lookout for ghosts at Centre Hill Mansion - News - Progress-Index". Archived from the original on February 2, 2013. Retrieved January 29, 2013.
  8. ↑ "The Real-Life Inspiration for PBS' "Mercy Street" | National Trust for Historic Preservation".
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