Celsius (crater)

Celsius
	LRO image of Celcius (center)
Coordinates	34°06′S 20°06′E / 34.1°S 20.1°E
Diameter	38.96 km (24.21 mi)
Depth	1.5 km (0.93 mi)
Colongitude	341° at sunrise
Eponym	Anders Celsius

Celsius is a small lunar impact crater that is located in the rugged terrain in the southern hemisphere on the Moon's near side. It lies less than one crater diameter to the south-southwest of the crater Zagut, and due north of Büsching. Separated by a valley to the east-southeast is the larger Rabbi Levi crater.^[2]

This is a heavily worn crater with a southwest rim that has been damaged by multiple small crater impacts. There is a valley-like gap in the northern rim that joins Celsius with Celsius A. The interior floor of Celsius is almost featureless, except for a small craterlet in the northern half.^[3]^: 113

This crater is named after Swedish astronomer, physicist and mathematician Anders Celsius.^[4] His name was introduced into lunar nomenclature by German astronomer and geophysicist J. F. Julius Schmidt in 1878.^[5] Its designation was officially adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 1935.^[1]

Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Celsius.^[6]

Celsius^[3]^: 295	Latitude	Longitude	Diameter
A	33.0° S	20.5° E	14 km
B	34.6° S	19.7° E	6 km
D	34.7° S	19.1° E	19 km
E	32.9° S	20.1° E	11 km
H	33.8° S	20.1° E	6 km

References

1 2 "Celsius". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. USGS Astrogeology Research Program.
↑ Moore, Patrick (2001). On the Moon. Sterling Publishing Co. p. 215. ISBN 978-0-304-35469-6.
1 2 Bussey, B.; Spudis, P. (2004). The Clementine Atlas of the Moon. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-81528-4.
↑ Jones, Brian (2024). Who's Who In The Moon: From Abbot to Zupus A Guide To The Moon And The People On It. White Owl. pp. 119–120. ISBN 978-1-5267-3710-6.
↑ Whitaker, Ewen A. (1999). Mapping and Naming the Moon. Cambridge University Press. pp. 131, 224. ISBN 978-0-521-62248-6.
↑ Grego, P. (2015). "Satellite Crater". In Hargitai, H.; Kereszturi, Á. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Planetary Landforms. New York, NY: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-3134-3_328.

Sources

Price, Fred W. (1988). The Moon Observer's Handbook. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-33500-3.
Rükl, Antonín (1990). Atlas of the Moon. Kalmbach Books. ISBN 978-0-913135-17-4.
Wlasuk, Peter T. (2000). Observing the Moon. Springer. ISBN 978-1-85233-193-1.

[GPN-1] 1 2 "Celsius". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. USGS Astrogeology Research Program.

[Moore_2001-2] Moore, Patrick (2001). On the Moon. Sterling Publishing Co. p. 215. ISBN 978-0-304-35469-6.

[Bussey_Spudis_2004-3] 1 2 Bussey, B.; Spudis, P. (2004). The Clementine Atlas of the Moon. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-81528-4.

[Jones_2024-4] Jones, Brian (2024). Who's Who In The Moon: From Abbot to Zupus A Guide To The Moon And The People On It. White Owl. pp. 119–120. ISBN 978-1-5267-3710-6.

[Whitaker_1999-5] Whitaker, Ewen A. (1999). Mapping and Naming the Moon. Cambridge University Press. pp. 131, 224. ISBN 978-0-521-62248-6.

[Grego_2015-6] Grego, P. (2015). "Satellite Crater". In Hargitai, H.; Kereszturi, Á. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Planetary Landforms. New York, NY: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-3134-3_328.

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