Calathea crotalifera

Calathea crotalifera
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Zingiberales
Family: Marantaceae
Genus: Calathea
Species:
C. crotalifera
Binomial name
Calathea crotalifera
Synonyms
  • Calathea insignis Petersen ex Eggers (1893)
  • Calathea insignis Petersen (1890)
  • Calathea quadratispica Woodson (1939)
  • Calathea sclerobractea K.Schum. (1902)
  • Phyllodes insignis (Petersen) Kuntze (1891)

Calathea crotalifera, the rattlesnake plant, rattle shaker or cascabel, is a species of flowering plant from the genus Calathea in the family Marantaceae.[1] It is native to Belize, Bolivia, Brazil North, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Panamá, Peru, Venezuela, and it has been introduced to Hawai'i and Puerto Rico.[2]

Description

Inflorescence of Calathea crotalifera

Calathea crotalifera is a tall plant (around 2 to 4 meters when mature) with huge, pointy, velvety, dark green leaves, with long and thick green petioles and a long pulvinus. The middle vein above the leaf is often lighter surrounded by a light green band. The inflorescence of Calathea crotalifera is made of multiple distichious bracts set around a thick green peduncle. The bracts are usually yellow but can vary a lot from green to intense dark red. The flowers are little with yellow or green petals and staminodes that vary from white to yellow to pink.[3]

References

  1. ↑ "Calathea crotalifera". nparks.gov.sg. Flora Fauna Web. 17 January 2022. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
  2. ↑ "Calathea crotalifera S.Watson". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
  3. ↑ Vásquez Martínez, Rodolfo; Rojas Gonzáles, Rocío; Werff, Henk van Der (2010). Flora del Río Cenepa, Amazonas, Perú. Missouri Botanical Garden. p. 930.