Duttaphrynus parietalis
| Indian toad | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Anura |
| Family: | Bufonidae |
| Genus: | Duttaphrynus |
| Species: | D. parietalis |
| Binomial name | |
| Duttaphrynus parietalis (Boulenger, 1882) | |
 | |
| Synonyms | |
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Duttaphrynus parietalis, commonly known as the Indian toad or ridged toad, is a species of toad found in the Western Ghats of India.[2]
Description
Head with very prominent ridges, namely a canthal, a slight preorbital, a supraorbital, a postorbital, a parietal, and an orbitotympanic; parietal ridges obliquely directed inwards; snout short, blunt; interorbital space broader than the upper eyelid; tympanum distinct, two thirds the diameter of the eye. First finger extending beyond second; toes half webbed, with single subarticular tubercles; two moderate metatarsal tubercles; no tarsal fold. The tarsometatarsal articulation reaches between the eye and the tip of the snout. Upper surfaces covered with irregular warts; parotoids moderately elongate, elliptical, very prominent. Uniform brown above; beneath marbled with brown. Male with a subgular vocal sac.[3]
References
- ↑ IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2023). "Duttaphrynus parietalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2023 e.T54725A166096855. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T54725A166096855.en. Retrieved 25 July 2026.
- ↑ Krishna, S. N. Krishna, S. B. 2001. On the natural history of Bufo parietalis Boulenger, 1882, Amphibia: Family Bufonidae. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 98(3):456
- ↑ Boulenger, G. A. 1890. Fauna of British India. Reptilia and Batrachia.