Borders, Citizenship and Immigration Act 2009

Borders, Citizenship and Immigration Act 2009[a]
Act of Parliament
coat of arms
Long titleAn Act to provide for customs functions to be exercisable by the Secretary of State, the Director of Border Revenue and officials designated by them; to make provision about the use and disclosure of customs information; to make provision for and in connection with the exercise of customs functions and functions relating to immigration, asylum or nationality; to make provision about citizenship and other nationality matters; to make further provision about immigration and asylum; and for connected purposes.
Citation2009 c. 11
Introduced byJacqui Smith MP (Commons)
Lord West of Spithead (Lords)
Territorial extent [b]
Dates
Royal assent21 July 2009
Commencementvarious[c]
Other legislation
Amends
Amended by
  • Treaty of Lisbon (Changes in Terminology) Order 2011
  • Finance Act 2012
  • Energy Act 2013
  • Police and Fire Reform (Scotland) Act 2012 (Consequential Provisions and Modifications) Order 2013
  • Citizenship (Armed Forces) Act 2014
  • Immigration Act 2014
  • Public Bodies (Merger of the Director of Public Prosecutions and the Director of Revenue and Customs Prosecutions) Order 2014
  • Investigatory Powers Act 2016
  • Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing and Transfer of Funds (Information on the Payer) Regulations 2017
  • Data Protection Act 2018
  • Taxation (Cross-border Trade) Act 2018
  • Immigration, Nationality and Asylum (EU Exit) Regulations 2019
  • Taxation (Post-transition Period) Act 2020
  • Nationality and Borders Act 2022
  • Criminal Justice Act 2003 (Commencement No. 33) and Sentencing Act 2020 (Commencement No. 2) Regulations 2022
  • Retained EU Law (Revocation and Reform) Act 2023 (Consequential Amendment) Regulations 2023
  • Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022 (Magistrates’ Court Sentencing Powers) Regulations 2023
  • Police and Criminal Evidence (Northern Ireland) Order 1989 (Application to Immigration Officers and Designated Customs Officials in Northern Ireland) and Consequential Amendments Regulations 2026
Status: Amended
History of passage through Parliament
Text of statute as originally enacted
Revised text of statute as amended
Text of the Borders, Citizenship and Immigration Act 2009 as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from legislation.gov.uk.

The Borders, Citizenship and Immigration Act 2009 (c. 11) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

Prior to the act, residents who had spent five years living in the United Kingdom were able to apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain. Under the act, five years of residence leads to "probationary citizenship", which can lead to full citizenship after earning a certain number of "points", such as volunteering or "civic activism."[1]

The act gives customs and immigration powers to staff of the UK Border Agency to deal with the smuggling of drugs, tobacco and weapons.[2]

The act imposes a duty on the Secretary of State to safeguard and promote the welfare of children in the UK.[3]

Commencement

See section 58 of the act and the Borders, Citizenship and Immigration Act 2009 (Commencement No. 1) Order 2009 (SI 2009/2731 (C. 119)).

Notes

  1. ↑ Section 59.
  2. ↑ Section 57.
  3. ↑ Section 58.

References

  1. ↑ "Citizenship points plan launched". BBC News Online. 3 August 2009.
  2. ↑ Woolas, Phil (2 June 2009). "A bill to strengthen Britain's borders". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 January 2026.
  3. ↑ "Borders, Citizenship and Immigration Act 2009". The Guardian. 20 January 2010. Retrieved 20 January 2026.