Books published per language per annum
The table gives estimated annual production of new book titles and editions by language, in descending order. The figures are arithmetic sums of country-language estimates for 197 publishing jurisdictions. The reference period is principally 2021–2023; 2020 or another observation from the preceding decade is used where it is the latest transparent evidence. Values prefixed by “≈” are estimates. Country contributions are listed from the largest to the smallest.
List of languages
| Rank | Language | Year | Titles | Notes / Country contributions (descending) | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | English | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈547,732 | United States ≈217,447; United Kingdom ≈155,330; India ≈33,250; Australia ≈24,250; Singapore ≈12,669; Canada ≈11,775; Nigeria ≈11,200; China ≈8,288; Malaysia ≈5,424; Indonesia ≈5,344; Philippines ≈3,186; South Africa ≈3,167; Germany ≈2,863; Iran ≈2,700; Italy ≈2,563; New Zealand ≈2,317; Turkey ≈2,263; France ≈2,210; Ireland ≈1,812; Netherlands ≈1,672; Bangladesh ≈1,620; Russia ≈1,506; United Arab Emirates ≈1,400; Japan ≈1,390; Brazil ≈1,204; Kenya ≈1,203; Taiwan ≈1,200; Norway ≈1,170; Uganda ≈1,127; Ghana ≈1,040; South Korea ≈1,004; Spain ≈894; Vietnam ≈889; Pakistan ≈875; Saudi Arabia ≈800; Poland ≈781; Egypt ≈770; Israel ≈664; Thailand ≈641; Nepal ≈625; Denmark ≈593; Argentina ≈560; Finland ≈551; Mauritius ≈548; Cameroon ≈525; Jordan ≈505; Switzerland ≈474; Sweden ≈468; Czechia ≈448; Ukraine ≈419; Sri Lanka ≈413; Romania ≈399; Bulgaria ≈387; Greece ≈380; Mexico ≈374; Qatar ≈360; Portugal ≈350; Jamaica ≈348; Lebanon ≈330; Austria ≈313; Malta ≈303; Slovenia ≈281; Botswana ≈277; Lithuania ≈271; Bahrain ≈250; Tanzania ≈249; Colombia ≈248; Kuwait ≈225; Zimbabwe ≈210; Namibia ≈203; Brunei ≈200; Oman ≈200; Cyprus ≈197; Bahamas ≈196; Barbados ≈196; Albania ≈182; Belarus ≈181; Hungary ≈180; Kazakhstan ≈180; Myanmar ≈180; Luxembourg ≈151; Cambodia ≈150; Morocco ≈150; Rwanda ≈140; Croatia ≈139; Papua New Guinea ≈135; Belgium ≈131; Azerbaijan ≈120; Ethiopia ≈117; Estonia ≈116; Iceland ≈113; Georgia ≈108; Bhutan ≈100; Ecuador ≈100; Fiji ≈100; Peru ≈99; Trinidad and Tobago ≈92; Iraq ≈90; Liberia ≈90; Malawi ≈86; Guyana ≈85; Chile ≈80; Gambia ≈80; Sierra Leone ≈80; Algeria ≈75; Latvia ≈73; Armenia ≈70; Slovakia ≈69; Seychelles ≈63; Palestine ≈60; Eswatini ≈55; Syria ≈55; Afghanistan ≈50; Antigua and Barbuda ≈50; Sudan ≈50; Costa Rica ≈45; Lesotho ≈36; Zambia ≈36; North Macedonia ≈35; Uruguay ≈30; Vatican City ≈30; Venezuela ≈30; Grenada ≈29; Saint Lucia ≈26; Tunisia ≈26; Laos ≈25; Moldova ≈25; Belize ≈24; Saint Vincent and the Grenadines ≈24; Maldives ≈23; Solomon Islands ≈23; Dominica ≈21; Panama ≈20; Saint Kitts and Nevis ≈20; Samoa ≈17; Burundi ≈16; Tonga ≈16; Libya ≈15; Montenegro ≈15; Vanuatu ≈15; Bolivia ≈10; Micronesia ≈10; Palau ≈10; Suriname ≈10; Kiribati ≈8; Marshall Islands ≈8; South Sudan ≈8; Timor-Leste ≈8; Madagascar ≈6; Nauru ≈5; Somalia ≈5; Tuvalu ≈4; Eritrea ≈3; Tajikistan ≈3; Mozambique ≈2; Angola ≈1 | [M-S1][1] |
| 2 | Chinese | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈439,358 | China ≈393,689; Taiwan ≈38,000; Singapore ≈3,620; Malaysia ≈1,808; United States ≈787; United Kingdom ≈259; Japan ≈243; France ≈230; South Korea ≈226; Australia ≈157; Thailand ≈50; Canada ≈46; Italy ≈35; Russia ≈35; Brazil ≈25; Brunei ≈25; Vietnam ≈21; United Arab Emirates ≈16; Mauritius ≈15; Portugal ≈15; Spain ≈15; Cambodia ≈12; New Zealand ≈10; Germany ≈8; Ireland ≈6; Venezuela ≈3; Costa Rica ≈2 | [M-S1][1] |
| 3 | Spanish | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈166,775 | Spain ≈58,487; Argentina ≈27,160; Mexico ≈17,588; Colombia ≈14,831; United States ≈9,253; Chile ≈7,840; Peru ≈7,200; Ecuador ≈4,947; Costa Rica ≈3,288; Venezuela ≈2,894; Uruguay ≈2,687; Dominican Republic ≈1,876; Cuba ≈1,538; Bolivia ≈1,142; Guatemala ≈1,084; Paraguay ≈858; Honduras ≈686; El Salvador ≈683; Panama ≈638; Brazil ≈488; Nicaragua ≈475; Italy ≈307; United Kingdom ≈288; France ≈91; Portugal ≈83; Germany ≈72; Japan ≈49; Canada ≈36; Andorra ≈25; Sweden ≈25; Switzerland ≈25; Equatorial Guinea ≈24; Russia ≈20; Netherlands ≈19; Belgium ≈15; Australia ≈12; South Korea ≈10; Belize ≈8; Ireland ≈8; Turkey ≈8; Poland ≈7 | [M-S1][1] |
| 4 | Portuguese | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈162,066 | Brazil ≈140,513; Portugal ≈20,610; United States ≈185; Mozambique ≈94; United Kingdom ≈87; Spain ≈81; Japan ≈69; Cabo Verde ≈68; Angola ≈60; France ≈60; Luxembourg ≈51; Argentina ≈36; Timor-Leste ≈35; Switzerland ≈34; Guinea-Bissau ≈20; Germany ≈15; Italy ≈15; São Tomé and Príncipe ≈14; Uruguay ≈10; Ireland ≈4; Venezuela ≈3; Equatorial Guinea ≈2 | [M-S1][1] |
| 5 | Turkish | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈145,947 | Turkey ≈144,857; Cyprus ≈439; France ≈160; Germany ≈158; Bulgaria ≈121; Iran ≈30; Austria ≈25; United Kingdom ≈22; Netherlands ≈20; United States ≈20; Azerbaijan ≈18; Sweden ≈16; Denmark ≈15; Greece ≈15; North Macedonia ≈12; Switzerland ≈10; Australia ≈5; Spain ≈4 | [M-S1][1] |
| 6 | French | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈133,001 | France ≈106,072; Belgium ≈7,495; Canada ≈4,252; Switzerland ≈2,373; Algeria ≈2,237; Morocco ≈1,500; Côte d’Ivoire ≈1,140; Luxembourg ≈887; Cameroon ≈825; United States ≈601; Lebanon ≈495; Mauritius ≈479; Italy ≈461; Djibouti ≈369; United Kingdom ≈346; Tunisia ≈230; Mali ≈225; Spain ≈195; Burkina Faso ≈189; Guinea ≈170; Haiti ≈165; Congo, Republic of the ≈135; Niger ≈133; Egypt ≈120; Monaco ≈115; Gabon ≈114; Benin ≈113; Democratic Republic of the Congo ≈113; Iran ≈108; Senegal ≈106; Burundi ≈90; Brazil ≈86; China ≈80; Germany ≈79; Madagascar ≈74; Russia ≈70; Togo ≈70; Rwanda ≈60; Portugal ≈57; Chad ≈55; Seychelles ≈55; Cambodia ≈45; Argentina ≈39; Netherlands ≈36; Japan ≈30; Central African Republic ≈28; Syria ≈25; Israel ≈24; Colombia ≈23; Albania ≈20; Greece ≈20; Mauritania ≈20; South Korea ≈18; Comoros ≈17; Turkey ≈15; Australia ≈10; Austria ≈10; Ecuador ≈10; Ireland ≈10; Vanuatu ≈10; Andorra ≈9; Peru ≈9; Poland ≈8; Costa Rica ≈6; Estonia ≈5; Malaysia ≈5; Equatorial Guinea ≈3; New Zealand ≈3; Uruguay ≈2; South Sudan ≈1; Tanzania ≈1 | [M-S1][1] |
| 7 | Italian | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈125,193 | Italy ≈123,002; Switzerland ≈759; Brazil ≈201; United States ≈185; Vatican City ≈150; San Marino ≈147; Albania ≈137; United Kingdom ≈101; Slovenia ≈90; France ≈75; Argentina ≈70; Croatia ≈61; Australia ≈60; Germany ≈50; Spain ≈49; Belgium ≈11; Egypt ≈10; Luxembourg ≈9; Portugal ≈8; Poland ≈6; Montenegro ≈5; Uruguay ≈5; Venezuela ≈2 | [M-S1][1] |
| 8 | Indonesian | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈122,945 | Indonesia ≈122,905; Timor-Leste ≈10; Australia ≈8; Malaysia ≈8; Japan ≈7; United States ≈7 | [M-S1][1] |
| 9 | Russian | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈93,919 | Russia ≈76,718; Belarus ≈6,175; Ukraine ≈3,357; Kazakhstan ≈3,000; Estonia ≈697; Moldova ≈678; Latvia ≈543; Kyrgyzstan ≈401; Lithuania ≈362; Azerbaijan ≈299; United States ≈278; Uzbekistan ≈208; Tajikistan ≈200; France ≈175; Israel ≈151; Georgia ≈144; Armenia ≈105; Germany ≈57; China ≈55; Turkmenistan ≈40; Bulgaria ≈36; Poland ≈35; Iran ≈30; United Kingdom ≈28; Finland ≈25; Italy ≈20; Turkey ≈18; Brazil ≈15; Japan ≈15; Greece ≈12; Spain ≈12; Portugal ≈10; Montenegro ≈8; South Korea ≈8; Australia ≈4 | [M-S1][1] |
| 10 | German | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈87,952 | Germany ≈68,003; Austria ≈10,005; Switzerland ≈5,694; Luxembourg ≈665; Italy ≈512; United States ≈509; Liechtenstein ≈494; United Kingdom ≈288; Brazil ≈287; Belgium ≈187; Spain ≈146; Hungary ≈99; Poland ≈90; Russia ≈85; France ≈84; Romania ≈69; China ≈60; Argentina ≈50; Netherlands ≈45; Norway ≈44; Slovenia ≈39; Belarus ≈35; Denmark ≈30; Iran ≈30; Sweden ≈30; Albania ≈25; Czechia ≈25; Japan ≈25; Ukraine ≈25; Croatia ≈21; Slovakia ≈20; Portugal ≈19; Colombia ≈18; Canada ≈16; Greece ≈15; Kazakhstan ≈15; South Korea ≈15; Chile ≈14; Bulgaria ≈13; Egypt ≈13; Turkey ≈12; Australia ≈10; Estonia ≈10; Moldova ≈10; Namibia ≈9; Peru ≈8; Ireland ≈7; Lithuania ≈5; Malaysia ≈5; Costa Rica ≈4; Uruguay ≈4; Montenegro ≈3; New Zealand ≈3; Bolivia ≈2; Venezuela ≈1 | [M-S1][1] |
| 11 | Persian | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈81,116 | Iran ≈81,000; United States ≈35; France ≈30; Sweden ≈20; Azerbaijan ≈12; United Kingdom ≈10; Australia ≈7; Tajikistan ≈2 | [M-S1][1] |
| 12 | Korean | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈71,202 | South Korea ≈69,277; China ≈704; North Korea ≈495; United States ≈416; Japan ≈167; Australia ≈38; France ≈25; Malaysia ≈22; Russia ≈22; Brazil ≈20; United Kingdom ≈12; New Zealand ≈4 | [M-S1][1] |
| 13 | Japanese | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈68,125 | Japan ≈67,405; United States ≈231; Brazil ≈143; South Korea ≈113; France ≈95; China ≈75; Australia ≈37; United Kingdom ≈14; Malaysia ≈7; Spain ≈5 | [M-S1][1] |
| 14 | Arabic | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈58,440 | Egypt ≈18,290; Saudi Arabia ≈7,200; Jordan ≈5,813; Algeria ≈4,846; Morocco ≈3,000; Iraq ≈2,250; Syria ≈1,980; Lebanon ≈1,925; United Arab Emirates ≈1,925; Kuwait ≈1,275; Palestine ≈1,140; Israel ≈1,107; Tunisia ≈1,022; Iran ≈900; Qatar ≈840; Oman ≈800; Bahrain ≈750; Yemen ≈490; Libya ≈475; Sudan ≈425; United States ≈370; Turkey ≈249; Djibouti ≈246; United Kingdom ≈231; Germany ≈100; Australia ≈90; Sweden ≈78; Italy ≈77; Mauritania ≈75; France ≈71; Malaysia ≈51; Spain ≈49; China ≈45; Chad ≈40; Canada ≈26; Bangladesh ≈25; Netherlands ≈25; Russia ≈25; Denmark ≈20; Norway ≈20; Brazil ≈18; Finland ≈10; Belgium ≈9; Japan ≈8; Portugal ≈7; Ireland ≈5; South Korea ≈5; Eritrea ≈4; South Sudan ≈4; Somalia ≈3; Comoros ≈1 | [M-S1][1] |
| 15 | Polish | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈38,880 | Poland ≈37,882; United Kingdom ≈375; Ukraine ≈117; Belarus ≈101; United States ≈93; France ≈75; Brazil ≈72; Lithuania ≈60; Germany ≈57; Czechia ≈15; Ireland ≈15; Spain ≈8; Portugal ≈5; Slovakia ≈5 | [M-S1][1] |
| 16 | Dutch | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈37,033 | Netherlands ≈25,919; Belgium ≈10,867; France ≈110; Suriname ≈60; United States ≈20; Germany ≈18; United Kingdom ≈18; Brazil ≈10; Spain ≈7; Portugal ≈4 | [M-S1][1] |
| 17 | Vietnamese | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈28,996 | Vietnam ≈28,450; United States ≈370; Australia ≈75; France ≈65; Japan ≈12; Cambodia ≈8; South Korea ≈6; Germany ≈5; Malaysia ≈5 | [M-S1][1] |
| 18 | Hindi | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈25,894 | India ≈25,650; Mauritius ≈55; United Arab Emirates ≈54; United States ≈45; United Kingdom ≈25; Bangladesh ≈20; Australia ≈15; Malaysia ≈15; New Zealand ≈7; Brazil ≈5; Portugal ≈3 | [M-S1][1] |
| 19 | Romanian | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈21,491 | Romania ≈18,936; Moldova ≈2,157; France ≈85; Serbia ≈69; Ukraine ≈59; United Kingdom ≈45; Italy ≈30; Hungary ≈26; Spain ≈20; United States ≈18; Russia ≈15; Germany ≈10; Portugal ≈10; Brazil ≈8; Ireland ≈3 | [M-S1][1] |
| 20 | Thai | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈15,300 | Thailand ≈15,230; Vietnam ≈36; Australia ≈8; Malaysia ≈8; United States ≈8; Japan ≈7; South Korea ≈3 | [M-S1][1] |
| 21 | Serbian | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈15,095 | Serbia ≈13,800; Bosnia and Herzegovina ≈649; Montenegro ≈487; Kosovo ≈50; Croatia ≈45; Slovenia ≈25; Romania ≈20; Hungary ≈11; North Macedonia ≈8 | [M-S1][1] |
| 22 | Czech | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈14,497 | Czechia ≈14,346; Slovakia ≈124; Poland ≈12; Serbia ≈9; Croatia ≈6 | [M-S1][1] |
| 23 | Greek | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈13,981 | Greece ≈12,172; Cyprus ≈1,535; Turkey ≈83; Albania ≈70; Australia ≈60; United States ≈25; United Kingdom ≈16; Germany ≈12; Brazil ≈8 | [M-S1][1] |
| 24 | Ukrainian | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈13,176 | Ukraine ≈12,590; Russia ≈100; Moldova ≈81; Poland ≈78; Belarus ≈62; Brazil ≈57; France ≈30; Romania ≈30; United Kingdom ≈30; United States ≈30; Italy ≈15; Germany ≈14; Portugal ≈12; Czechia ≈11; Kazakhstan ≈10; Spain ≈10; Estonia ≈8; Lithuania ≈8 | [M-S1][1] |
| 25 | Hungarian | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈13,064 | Hungary ≈11,868; Serbia ≈450; Romania ≈399; Slovakia ≈185; Ukraine ≈84; Slovenia ≈59; Austria ≈10; Croatia ≈9 | [M-S1][1] |
| 26 | Bengali | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈13,002 | Bangladesh ≈7,200; India ≈5,700; United Kingdom ≈87; United States ≈15 | [M-S1][1] |
| 27 | Catalan/Valencian | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈12,997 | Spain ≈12,997 | [M-S1][1] |
| 28 | Bulgarian | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈12,371 | Bulgaria ≈12,267; Moldova ≈34; Ukraine ≈34; Serbia ≈15; Greece ≈10; Spain ≈6; Turkey ≈5 | [M-S1][1] |
| 29 | Norwegian Bokmål | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈11,698 | Norway ≈11,698 | [M-S1][1] |
| 30 | Malay | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈11,341 | Malaysia ≈9,945; Singapore ≈1,086; Brunei ≈275; Thailand ≈35 | [M-S1][1] |
| 31 | Danish | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈11,204 | Denmark ≈11,147; Norway ≈35; Germany ≈22 | [M-S1][1] |
| 32 | Albanian | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈9,712 | Albania ≈8,671; Kosovo ≈425; North Macedonia ≈272; Serbia ≈150; Italy ≈77; Montenegro ≈70; Greece ≈31; Switzerland ≈9; Turkey ≈7 | [M-S1][1] |
| 33 | Hebrew | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈9,470 | Israel ≈9,079; United States ≈139; France ≈130; Iran ≈20; Turkey ≈20; Brazil ≈18; Russia ≈18; Italy ≈10; United Kingdom ≈10; Poland ≈8; Germany ≈6; Azerbaijan ≈4; Spain ≈4; Estonia ≈2; Uruguay ≈2 | [M-S1][1] |
| 34 | Finnish | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈9,130 | Finland ≈9,037; Sweden ≈78; Estonia ≈15 | [M-S1][1] |
| 35 | Slovenian | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈8,824 | Slovenia ≈8,809; Austria ≈15 | [M-S1][1] |
| 36 | Swedish | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈8,400 | Sweden ≈7,017; Finland ≈1,323; Norway ≈41; Denmark ≈15; Estonia ≈4 | [M-S1][1] |
| 37 | Lithuanian | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈8,379 | Lithuania ≈8,321; United Kingdom ≈35; Poland ≈16; Belarus ≈4; Ireland ≈3 | [M-S1][1] |
| 38 | Croatian | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈7,887 | Croatia ≈7,236; Bosnia and Herzegovina ≈519; Serbia ≈45; Montenegro ≈35; Slovenia ≈31; Hungary ≈11; Italy ≈10 | [M-S1][1] |
| 39 | Azerbaijani | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈7,364 | Azerbaijan ≈5,509; Iran ≈1,800; Russia ≈55 | [M-S1][1] |
| 40 | Tamil | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈6,740 | India ≈4,750; Singapore ≈724; Sri Lanka ≈689; Malaysia ≈542; Mauritius ≈20; France ≈15 | [M-S1][1] |
| 41 | Slovak | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈5,924 | Slovakia ≈5,746; Czechia ≈80; Serbia ≈54; Hungary ≈18; Romania ≈16; Poland ≈10 | [M-S1][1] |
| 42 | Kurdish | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈5,554 | Turkey ≈3,018; Iran ≈1,800; Iraq ≈600; Syria ≈110; Sweden ≈16; Germany ≈10 | [M-S1][1] |
| 43 | Mongolian | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈5,158 | Mongolia ≈3,662; China ≈1,492; South Korea ≈4 | [M-S1][1] |
| 44 | Estonian | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈4,954 | Estonia ≈4,939; Finland ≈15 | [M-S1][1] |
| 45 | Galician | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈4,874 | Spain ≈4,874 | [M-S1][1] |
| 46 | Telugu | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈4,765 | India ≈4,750; Malaysia ≈12; Mauritius ≈3 | [M-S1][1] |
| 47 | Marathi | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈4,755 | India ≈4,750; Mauritius ≈5 | [M-S1][1] |
| 48 | Uyghur | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈4,173 | China ≈4,144; Kazakhstan ≈25; Kyrgyzstan ≈4 | [M-S1][1] |
| 49 | Tibetan | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈4,144 | China ≈4,144 | [M-S1][1] |
| 50 | Armenian | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈3,916 | Armenia ≈3,333; Iran ≈306; Turkey ≈121; Russia ≈65; France ≈35; Bulgaria ≈16; Syria ≈15; United States ≈15; Brazil ≈6; Poland ≈3; Uruguay ≈1 | [M-S1][1] |
| 51 | Malayalam | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈3,840 | India ≈3,800; United Arab Emirates ≈30; Malaysia ≈10 | [M-S1][1] |
| 52 | Georgian | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈3,382 | Georgia ≈3,311; Turkey ≈23; Russia ≈22; Iran ≈20; Azerbaijan ≈6 | [M-S1][1] |
| 53 | Urdu | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈3,293 | India ≈1,900; Pakistan ≈1,125; United Kingdom ≈173; Bangladesh ≈45; United Arab Emirates ≈40; Mauritius ≈10 | [M-S1][1] |
| 54 | Basque | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈3,289 | Spain ≈3,249; France ≈40 | [M-S1][1] |
| 55 | Kazakh | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈3,267 | Kazakhstan ≈2,700; China ≈497; Russia ≈60; Uzbekistan ≈8; Kyrgyzstan ≈2 | [M-S1][1] |
| 56 | Latvian | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈2,978 | Latvia ≈2,970; Estonia ≈6; Lithuania ≈2 | [M-S1][1] |
| 57 | Gujarati | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈2,888 | India ≈2,850; United Kingdom ≈25; United States ≈10; Portugal ≈3 | [M-S1][1] |
| 58 | Kannada | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈2,850 | India ≈2,850 | [M-S1][1] |
| 59 | Javanese | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈2,676 | Indonesia ≈2,672; Malaysia ≈4 | [M-S1][1] |
| 60 | Belarusian | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈2,300 | Belarus ≈2,205; Russia ≈50; Poland ≈35; Lithuania ≈10 | [M-S1][1] |
| 61 | Filipino | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈2,027 | Philippines ≈2,027 | [M-S1][1] |
| 62 | Burmese | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈1,930 | Myanmar ≈1,916; Thailand ≈14 | [M-S1][1] |
| 63 | Nepali | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈1,680 | Nepal ≈1,625; India ≈45; Japan ≈6; Australia ≈4 | [M-S1][1] |
| 64 | Sinhala | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈1,652 | Sri Lanka ≈1,652 | [M-S1][1] |
| 65 | Welsh | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈1,612 | United Kingdom ≈1,601; Argentina ≈11 | [M-S1][1] |
| 66 | Afrikaans | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈1,483 | South Africa ≈1,440; Namibia ≈43 | [M-S1][1] |
| 67 | Norwegian Nynorsk | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈1,462 | Norway ≈1,462 | [M-S1][1] |
| 68 | Bosnian | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈1,374 | Bosnia and Herzegovina ≈973; Serbia ≈300; Montenegro ≈70; Slovenia ≈20; Turkey ≈8; North Macedonia ≈3 | [M-S1][1] |
| 69 | Khmer | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈1,339 | Cambodia ≈1,275; Vietnam ≈50; Thailand ≈14 | [M-S1][1] |
| 70 | Uzbek | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈1,265 | Uzbekistan ≈1,110; Afghanistan ≈50; Kazakhstan ≈35; Kyrgyzstan ≈35; Tajikistan ≈35 | [M-S1][1] |
| 71 | Punjabi | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈1,242 | India ≈760; Pakistan ≈200; United Kingdom ≈144; Australia ≈53; Malaysia ≈40; Canada ≈30; United States ≈15 | [M-S1][1] |
| 72 | Odia | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈1,140 | India ≈1,140 | [M-S1][1] |
| 73 | Icelandic | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈1,132 | Iceland ≈1,132 | [M-S1][1] |
| 74 | Macedonian | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈1,024 | North Macedonia ≈1,019; Albania ≈5 | [M-S1][1] |
| 75 | Sundanese | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈908 | Indonesia ≈908 | [M-S1][1] |
| 76 | Swahili | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈877 | Kenya ≈766; Uganda ≈75; Rwanda ≈20; Democratic Republic of the Congo ≈12; Burundi ≈4 | [M-S1][1] |
| 77 | Assamese | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈855 | India ≈855 | [M-S1][1] |
| 78 | Other / residual languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈841 | Belarus ≈49; Norway ≈47; Serbia ≈42; Ukraine ≈42; Netherlands ≈39; Colombia ≈37; Argentina ≈34; Bangladesh ≈34; Moldova ≈32; Canada ≈29; Denmark ≈29; Bulgaria ≈28; Romania ≈28; Greece ≈24; Hungary ≈22; Belgium ≈21; Croatia ≈21; Nepal ≈20; Finland ≈19; Kazakhstan ≈19; United Arab Emirates ≈19; Chile ≈16; Ecuador ≈16; Israel ≈16; Thailand ≈16; Czechia ≈15; Egypt ≈15; Iraq ≈15; Austria ≈14; Sweden ≈14; Luxembourg ≈11; Slovenia ≈11; Switzerland ≈11; Peru ≈10; Slovakia ≈10; Albania ≈7; Syria ≈5; Mauritius ≈4 | [M-S1][1] |
| 79 | Hausa | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈840 | Nigeria ≈840 | [M-S1][1] |
| 80 | Yoruba | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈840 | Nigeria ≈840 | [M-S1][1] |
| 81 | Tatar | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈835 | Russia ≈816; Kazakhstan ≈16; Poland ≈3 | [M-S1][1] |
| 82 | Quechua | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈805 | Peru ≈560; Bolivia ≈245 | [M-S1][1] |
| 83 | Taiwanese, Hakka and Indigenous languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈800 | Taiwan ≈800 | [M-S1][1] |
| 84 | Tajik | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈768 | Tajikistan ≈750; Uzbekistan ≈15; Kyrgyzstan ≈3 | [M-S1][1] |
| 85 | Kyrgyz | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈726 | Kyrgyzstan ≈552; China ≈166; Tajikistan ≈5; Uzbekistan ≈3 | [M-S1][1] |
| 86 | Igbo | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈700 | Nigeria ≈700 | [M-S1][1] |
| 87 | Montenegrin | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈696 | Montenegro ≈696 | [M-S1][1] |
| 88 | Tamazight | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈648 | Morocco ≈350; Algeria ≈298 | [M-S1][1] |
| 89 | Turkmen | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈602 | Turkmenistan ≈450; Iran ≈108; Iraq ≈26; Afghanistan ≈12; Tajikistan ≈4; Uzbekistan ≈2 | [M-S1][1] |
| 90 | Other languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈520 | Italy ≈39; Iran ≈36; Latvia ≈36; Russia ≈33; United Kingdom ≈29; Brazil ≈26; United States ≈25; Bosnia and Herzegovina ≈22; Cyprus ≈22; Dominican Republic ≈19; Paraguay ≈19; Cuba ≈16; Iceland ≈13; Japan ≈12; Namibia ≈12; Spain ≈12; Zimbabwe ≈12; Turkmenistan ≈10; Malaysia ≈8; El Salvador ≈7; Germany ≈6; Guatemala ≈6; Mali ≈6; Poland ≈6; North Korea ≈5; Turkey ≈5; Benin ≈4; Bolivia ≈4; Burkina Faso ≈4; Estonia ≈4; Fiji ≈4; Guinea ≈4; Madagascar ≈4; Congo, Republic of the ≈3; Costa Rica ≈3; Guinea-Bissau ≈3; Ireland ≈3; Lithuania ≈3; Portugal ≈3; San Marino ≈3; Australia ≈2; Azerbaijan ≈2; Cambodia ≈2; Central African Republic ≈2; Montenegro ≈2; New Zealand ≈2; North Macedonia ≈2; Pakistan ≈2; South Korea ≈2; Timor-Leste ≈2; Togo ≈2; Venezuela ≈2; Democratic Republic of the Congo ≈1; Palau ≈1; Tajikistan ≈1; Uruguay ≈1; Uzbekistan ≈1 | [M-S1][1] |
| 91 | Pashto | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈475 | Afghanistan ≈400; Pakistan ≈75 | [M-S1][1] |
| 92 | Lao | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈474 | Laos ≈450; Thailand ≈21; Cambodia ≈3 | [M-S1][1] |
| 93 | Dari | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈450 | Afghanistan ≈450 | [M-S1][1] |
| 94 | Luxembourgish | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈444 | Luxembourg ≈444 | [M-S1][1] |
| 95 | Amharic | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈439 | Ethiopia ≈428; Israel ≈11 | [M-S1][1] |
| 96 | Sanskrit | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈427 | India ≈427 | [M-S1][1] |
| 97 | Kiswahili | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈421 | Tanzania ≈421 | [M-S1][1] |
| 98 | Bashkir | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈408 | Russia ≈408 | [M-S1][1] |
| 99 | Maithili | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈375 | India ≈285; Nepal ≈90 | [M-S1][1] |
| 100 | Yi (Nuosu) | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈373 | China ≈373 | [M-S1][1] |
| 101 | Balinese | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈347 | Indonesia ≈347 | [M-S1][1] |
| 102 | isiZulu | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈345 | South Africa ≈345 | [M-S1][1] |
| 103 | Scottish Gaelic | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈320 | United Kingdom ≈320 | [M-S1][1] |
| 104 | Somali | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈314 | Djibouti ≈164; Somalia ≈85; Sweden ≈20; Kenya ≈15; United Kingdom ≈12; Finland ≈10; United States ≈8 | [M-S1][1] |
| 105 | Sindhi | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈293 | Pakistan ≈150; India ≈143 | [M-S1][1] |
| 106 | Zhuang | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈290 | China ≈290 | [M-S1][1] |
| 107 | isiXhosa | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈288 | South Africa ≈288 | [M-S1][1] |
| 108 | Kichwa | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈269 | Ecuador ≈269 | [M-S1][1] |
| 109 | Irish | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈266 | Ireland ≈256; United Kingdom ≈10 | [M-S1][1] |
| 110 | Indigenous languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈265 | Brazil ≈115; United States ≈93; Papua New Guinea ≈30; Argentina ≈20; Solomon Islands ≈5; Vanuatu ≈2 | [M-S1][1] |
| 111 | Aymara | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈253 | Bolivia ≈163; Peru ≈80; Chile ≈10 | [M-S1][1] |
| 112 | Baluchi | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈252 | Iran ≈252 | [M-S1][1] |
| 113 | Maltese | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈237 | Malta ≈237 | [M-S1][1] |
| 114 | Cebuano | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈220 | Philippines ≈220 | [M-S1][1] |
| 115 | Chuvash | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈220 | Russia ≈220 | [M-S1][1] |
| 116 | Gilaki | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈216 | Iran ≈216 | [M-S1][1] |
| 117 | Madurese | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈214 | Indonesia ≈214 | [M-S1][1] |
| 118 | Mauritian Creole | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈206 | Mauritius ≈206 | [M-S1][1] |
| 119 | Māori | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈206 | New Zealand ≈206 | [M-S1][1] |
| 120 | Sardinian | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈205 | Italy ≈205 | [M-S1][1] |
| 121 | Mazandarani | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈198 | Iran ≈198 | [M-S1][1] |
| 122 | Kashmiri | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈197 | India ≈190; Pakistan ≈7 | [M-S1][1] |
| 123 | English and Russian | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈193 | Mongolia ≈193 | [M-S1][1] |
| 124 | Haitian Creole | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈192 | Haiti ≈135; France ≈35; United States ≈18; Brazil ≈4 | [M-S1][1] |
| 125 | Konkani | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈190 | India ≈190 | [M-S1][1] |
| 126 | Manipuri (Meitei) | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈190 | India ≈190 | [M-S1][1] |
| 127 | Chechen | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈189 | Russia ≈184; Turkey ≈5 | [M-S1][1] |
| 128 | Batak languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈187 | Indonesia ≈187 | [M-S1][1] |
| 129 | Minangkabau | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈187 | Indonesia ≈187 | [M-S1][1] |
| 130 | Nahuatl | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈187 | Mexico ≈187 | [M-S1][1] |
| 131 | Kinyarwanda | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈180 | Rwanda ≈180 | [M-S1][1] |
| 132 | Luri | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈180 | Iran ≈180 | [M-S1][1] |
| 133 | Setswana | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈180 | Botswana ≈99; South Africa ≈81 | [M-S1][1] |
| 134 | Sesotho | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈159 | South Africa ≈115; Lesotho ≈44 | [M-S1][1] |
| 135 | Ethnic-minority languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈158 | Myanmar ≈158 | [M-S1][1] |
| 136 | Oromo | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈155 | Ethiopia ≈155 | [M-S1][1] |
| 137 | Friulian | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈154 | Italy ≈154 | [M-S1][1] |
| 138 | Guaraní | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈153 | Paraguay ≈98; Bolivia ≈45; Brazil ≈10 | [M-S1][1] |
| 139 | Luganda | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈151 | Uganda ≈151 | [M-S1][1] |
| 140 | Avar | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈150 | Russia ≈147; Azerbaijan ≈3 | [M-S1][1] |
| 141 | Romani | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈148 | Bulgaria ≈44; Serbia ≈30; Romania ≈26; Slovakia ≈10; Italy ≈8; Slovenia ≈6; North Macedonia ≈5; Poland ≈5; Turkey ≈5; Czechia ≈4; Spain ≈3; Montenegro ≈2 | [M-S1][1] |
| 142 | Sakha (Yakut) | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈147 | Russia ≈147 | [M-S1][1] |
| 143 | Dzongkha | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈138 | Bhutan ≈138 | [M-S1][1] |
| 144 | Acehnese | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈134 | Indonesia ≈134 | [M-S1][1] |
| 145 | Buginese | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈134 | Indonesia ≈134 | [M-S1][1] |
| 146 | Catalan | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈134 | Andorra ≈89; France ≈35; Italy ≈10 | [M-S1][1] |
| 147 | Tok Pisin | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈120 | Papua New Guinea ≈120 | [M-S1][1] |
| 148 | Scots | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈115 | United Kingdom ≈115 | [M-S1][1] |
| 149 | Sepedi | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈115 | South Africa ≈115 | [M-S1][1] |
| 150 | Mari languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈110 | Russia ≈110 | [M-S1][1] |
| 151 | Udmurt | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈110 | Russia ≈110 | [M-S1][1] |
| 152 | Santali | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈109 | India ≈95; Bangladesh ≈14 | [M-S1][1] |
| 153 | Yiddish | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈109 | United Kingdom ≈29; Israel ≈20; United States ≈16; Brazil ≈12; Poland ≈12; Belarus ≈9; Moldova ≈5; Germany ≈3; Lithuania ≈3 | [M-S1][1] |
| 154 | Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈108 | Iran ≈108 | [M-S1][1] |
| 155 | Northern Sami | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈104 | Norway ≈79; Finland ≈25 | [M-S1][1] |
| 156 | Slovene | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈103 | Italy ≈103 | [M-S1][1] |
| 157 | Malagasy | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈102 | Madagascar ≈102 | [M-S1][1] |
| 158 | Sicilian | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈100 | Italy ≈100 | [M-S1][1] |
| 159 | Ilocano | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈99 | Philippines ≈99 | [M-S1][1] |
| 160 | Other Indigenous languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈98 | Colombia ≈32; Canada ≈23; Mexico ≈19; Peru ≈13; Ecuador ≈11 | [M-S1][1] |
| 161 | Bhojpuri | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈95 | India ≈35; Nepal ≈35; Mauritius ≈25 | [M-S1][1] |
| 162 | Bodo | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈95 | India ≈95 | [M-S1][1] |
| 163 | Dogri | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈95 | India ≈95 | [M-S1][1] |
| 164 | Dhivehi | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈93 | Maldives ≈93 | [M-S1][1] |
| 165 | Kirundi | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈90 | Burundi ≈90 | [M-S1][1] |
| 166 | Latin | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈84 | Vatican City ≈75; Brazil ≈5; Poland ≈4 | [M-S1][1] |
| 167 | Xibe | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈83 | China ≈83 | [M-S1][1] |
| 168 | Indigenous Australian languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈82 | Australia ≈82 | [M-S1][1] |
| 169 | Frisian | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈81 | Netherlands ≈81 | [M-S1][1] |
| 170 | Hiligaynon | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈81 | Philippines ≈81 | [M-S1][1] |
| 171 | Neapolitan | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈80 | Italy ≈80 | [M-S1][1] |
| 172 | Romansh | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈80 | Switzerland ≈80 | [M-S1][1] |
| 173 | Iban | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈79 | Malaysia ≈79 | [M-S1][1] |
| 174 | Komi | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈74 | Russia ≈74 | [M-S1][1] |
| 175 | Tagalog | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈74 | United States ≈40; United Arab Emirates ≈16; Japan ≈10; Australia ≈8 | [M-S1][1] |
| 176 | Akan languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈73 | Ghana ≈73 | [M-S1][1] |
| 177 | Buryat | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈73 | Russia ≈73 | [M-S1][1] |
| 178 | Efik-Ibibio | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈72 | Nigeria ≈72 | [M-S1][1] |
| 179 | Sasak | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈70 | Indonesia ≈70 | [M-S1][1] |
| 180 | Occitan | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈69 | France ≈51; Italy ≈18 | [M-S1][1] |
| 181 | Zaza | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈68 | Turkey ≈68 | [M-S1][1] |
| 182 | Syriac / Neo-Aramaic | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈67 | Turkey ≈38; Iraq ≈19; Syria ≈10 | [M-S1][1] |
| 183 | XiTsonga | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈66 | South Africa ≈66 | [M-S1][1] |
| 184 | Asturian | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈65 | Spain ≈65 | [M-S1][1] |
| 185 | Yucatec Maya | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈65 | Mexico ≈65 | [M-S1][1] |
| 186 | Tetum | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈63 | Timor-Leste ≈45; Indonesia ≈15; Portugal ≈3 | [M-S1][1] |
| 187 | Tiv | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈63 | Nigeria ≈63 | [M-S1][1] |
| 188 | Fulfulde | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈62 | Nigeria ≈34; Cameroon ≈24; Burkina Faso ≈4 | [M-S1][1] |
| 189 | Kikuyu | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈61 | Kenya ≈61 | [M-S1][1] |
| 190 | Fijian | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈60 | Fiji ≈60 | [M-S1][1] |
| 191 | Ivorian languages (combined) | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈60 | Côte d’Ivoire ≈60 | [M-S1][1] |
| 192 | Makassarese | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈60 | Indonesia ≈60 | [M-S1][1] |
| 193 | Venetian | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈60 | Italy ≈60 | [M-S1][1] |
| 194 | Crimean Tatar | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈59 | Ukraine ≈59 | [M-S1][1] |
| 195 | Gagauz | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈59 | Moldova ≈59 | [M-S1][1] |
| 196 | Waray | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈58 | Philippines ≈58 | [M-S1][1] |
| 197 | Wayuu | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈56 | Colombia ≈46; Venezuela ≈10 | [M-S1][1] |
| 198 | Banjarese | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈55 | Indonesia ≈55 | [M-S1][1] |
| 199 | Breton | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈55 | France ≈55 | [M-S1][1] |
| 200 | Newar (Nepal Bhasa) | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈55 | Nepal ≈55 | [M-S1][1] |
| 201 | siSwati | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈55 | South Africa ≈55 | [M-S1][1] |
| 202 | Kadazan-Dusun | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈54 | Malaysia ≈54 | [M-S1][1] |
| 203 | Shona | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈54 | Zimbabwe ≈54 | [M-S1][1] |
| 204 | Bikol languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈52 | Philippines ≈52 | [M-S1][1] |
| 205 | Bosnian / Croatian / Serbian | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈51 | Austria ≈30; Switzerland ≈21 | [M-S1][1] |
| 206 | K’iche’ | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈51 | Guatemala ≈51 | [M-S1][1] |
| 207 | Ladin | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈51 | Italy ≈51 | [M-S1][1] |
| 208 | English and other languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈50 | Kosovo ≈25; Liechtenstein ≈15; Yemen ≈10 | [M-S1][1] |
| 209 | Kanuri | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈50 | Nigeria ≈50 | [M-S1][1] |
| 210 | Samoan | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈50 | Samoa ≈33; New Zealand ≈12; Australia ≈5 | [M-S1][1] |
| 211 | Tahitian | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈50 | France ≈50 | [M-S1][1] |
| 212 | Inuktitut | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈49 | Canada ≈49 | [M-S1][1] |
| 213 | Other Ghanaian languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈49 | Ghana ≈49 | [M-S1][1] |
| 214 | Tshivenda | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈49 | South Africa ≈49 | [M-S1][1] |
| 215 | Cree languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈46 | Canada ≈46 | [M-S1][1] |
| 216 | Tigrinya | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈46 | Ethiopia ≈39; Eritrea ≈7 | [M-S1][1] |
| 217 | Alsatian | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈45 | France ≈45 | [M-S1][1] |
| 218 | Bambara | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈45 | Mali ≈45 | [M-S1][1] |
| 219 | German, French, Spanish and other languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈45 | Vatican City ≈45 | [M-S1][1] |
| 220 | Kanak languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈45 | France ≈45 | [M-S1][1] |
| 221 | Lampung | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈45 | Indonesia ≈45 | [M-S1][1] |
| 222 | Mordvin languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈45 | Russia ≈45 | [M-S1][1] |
| 223 | Other / residual Indigenous languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈45 | Mexico ≈45 | [M-S1][1] |
| 224 | Swazi | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈45 | Eswatini ≈45 | [M-S1][1] |
| 225 | Corsican | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈44 | France ≈44 | [M-S1][1] |
| 226 | Hmong | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈44 | Vietnam ≈44 | [M-S1][1] |
| 227 | Edo | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈42 | Nigeria ≈42 | [M-S1][1] |
| 228 | Lezgian | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈42 | Russia ≈32; Azerbaijan ≈10 | [M-S1][1] |
| 229 | Afar | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈41 | Djibouti ≈41 | [M-S1][1] |
| 230 | Tay | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈41 | Vietnam ≈41 | [M-S1][1] |
| 231 | Chichewa | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈40 | Malawi ≈40 | [M-S1][1] |
| 232 | Kalmyk | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈40 | Russia ≈40 | [M-S1][1] |
| 233 | Karakalpak | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈40 | Uzbekistan ≈40 | [M-S1][1] |
| 234 | Mazatec | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈40 | Mexico ≈40 | [M-S1][1] |
| 235 | Minahasan languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈40 | Indonesia ≈40 | [M-S1][1] |
| 236 | Piedmontese | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈40 | Italy ≈40 | [M-S1][1] |
| 237 | Seychellois Creole | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈40 | Seychelles ≈40 | [M-S1][1] |
| 238 | Dholuo | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈39 | Kenya ≈39 | [M-S1][1] |
| 239 | Jamaican Creole | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈39 | Jamaica ≈39 | [M-S1][1] |
| 240 | Other Ethiopian languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈39 | Ethiopia ≈39 | [M-S1][1] |
| 241 | Ewondo | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈38 | Cameroon ≈38 | [M-S1][1] |
| 242 | Ingush | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈38 | Russia ≈38 | [M-S1][1] |
| 243 | Q’eqchi’ | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈38 | Guatemala ≈38 | [M-S1][1] |
| 244 | Ewe | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈37 | Ghana ≈37 | [M-S1][1] |
| 245 | Ossetian | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈37 | Russia ≈37 | [M-S1][1] |
| 246 | isiNdebele | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈37 | South Africa ≈37 | [M-S1][1] |
| 247 | Armenian, Azerbaijani and other languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈36 | Georgia ≈36 | [M-S1][1] |
| 248 | Fiji Hindi | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈36 | Fiji ≈36 | [M-S1][1] |
| 249 | Mixtec languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈36 | Mexico ≈36 | [M-S1][1] |
| 250 | Other minority and foreign languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈36 | China ≈36 | [M-S1][1] |
| 251 | Rusyn | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈36 | Serbia ≈36 | [M-S1][1] |
| 252 | Chol | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈35 | Mexico ≈35 | [M-S1][1] |
| 253 | Coptic | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈35 | Egypt ≈35 | [M-S1][1] |
| 254 | Kabardian-Cherkess | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈35 | Russia ≈35 | [M-S1][1] |
| 255 | Kapampangan | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈35 | Philippines ≈35 | [M-S1][1] |
| 256 | Kumyk | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈35 | Russia ≈35 | [M-S1][1] |
| 257 | Lombard | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈35 | Italy ≈35 | [M-S1][1] |
| 258 | Manchu | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈35 | China ≈35 | [M-S1][1] |
| 259 | Mapudungun | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈35 | Chile ≈35 | [M-S1][1] |
| 260 | Ngaju | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈35 | Indonesia ≈35 | [M-S1][1] |
| 261 | Other Indian languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈35 | India ≈35 | [M-S1][1] |
| 262 | Rajasthani | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈35 | India ≈35 | [M-S1][1] |
| 263 | Rejang | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈35 | Indonesia ≈35 | [M-S1][1] |
| 264 | Runyankore-Rukiga | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈35 | Uganda ≈35 | [M-S1][1] |
| 265 | Toraja languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈35 | Indonesia ≈35 | [M-S1][1] |
| 266 | Wolof | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈33 | France ≈20; Senegal ≈13 | [M-S1][1] |
| 267 | Aragonese | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈32 | Spain ≈32 | [M-S1][1] |
| 268 | Nasa Yuwe | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈32 | Colombia ≈32 | [M-S1][1] |
| 269 | Zapotec languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈32 | Mexico ≈32 | [M-S1][1] |
| 270 | Cape Verdean Creole | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈31 | Portugal ≈19; Cabo Verde ≈12 | [M-S1][1] |
| 271 | Chakma | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈31 | Bangladesh ≈31 | [M-S1][1] |
| 272 | Kamba | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈31 | Kenya ≈31 | [M-S1][1] |
| 273 | Kashubian | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈31 | Poland ≈31 | [M-S1][1] |
| 274 | Betawi | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈30 | Indonesia ≈30 | [M-S1][1] |
| 275 | Circassian languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈30 | Turkey ≈30 | [M-S1][1] |
| 276 | Dargwa | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈30 | Russia ≈30 | [M-S1][1] |
| 277 | Duala | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈30 | Cameroon ≈30 | [M-S1][1] |
| 278 | Emilian-Romagnol | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈30 | Italy ≈30 | [M-S1][1] |
| 279 | Laz | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈30 | Turkey ≈30 | [M-S1][1] |
| 280 | Mixe | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈30 | Mexico ≈30 | [M-S1][1] |
| 281 | Mizo | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈30 | India ≈30 | [M-S1][1] |
| 282 | Naxi | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈30 | China ≈30 | [M-S1][1] |
| 283 | Qashqai | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈30 | Iran ≈30 | [M-S1][1] |
| 284 | Talysh | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈30 | Iran ≈25; Azerbaijan ≈5 | [M-S1][1] |
| 285 | Luhya languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈29 | Kenya ≈29 | [M-S1][1] |
| 286 | Orang Asli languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈29 | Malaysia ≈29 | [M-S1][1] |
| 287 | Other regional, overseas and immigrant languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈29 | France ≈29 | [M-S1][1] |
| 288 | Tongan | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈29 | Tonga ≈24; New Zealand ≈5 | [M-S1][1] |
| 289 | Balochi | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈28 | Pakistan ≈20; Afghanistan ≈8 | [M-S1][1] |
| 290 | Hmong/Miao languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈28 | China ≈28 | [M-S1][1] |
| 291 | Lak | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈28 | Russia ≈28 | [M-S1][1] |
| 292 | Tuvan | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈28 | Russia ≈28 | [M-S1][1] |
| 293 | Mam | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈26 | Guatemala ≈26 | [M-S1][1] |
| 294 | Mirandese | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈26 | Portugal ≈26 | [M-S1][1] |
| 295 | Ojibwe | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈26 | Canada ≈26 | [M-S1][1] |
| 296 | Acholi | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈25 | Uganda ≈25 | [M-S1][1] |
| 297 | Amazigh languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈25 | France ≈25 | [M-S1][1] |
| 298 | Antillean Creole | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈25 | France ≈25 | [M-S1][1] |
| 299 | Ateso | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈25 | Uganda ≈25 | [M-S1][1] |
| 300 | Brahui | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈25 | Iran ≈15; Pakistan ≈10 | [M-S1][1] |
| 301 | Chinantec languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈25 | Mexico ≈25 | [M-S1][1] |
| 302 | Dai languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈25 | China ≈25 | [M-S1][1] |
| 303 | Dong | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈25 | China ≈25 | [M-S1][1] |
| 304 | English Creole, Miskito and other languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈25 | Nicaragua ≈25 | [M-S1][1] |
| 305 | French and other languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈25 | Laos ≈25 | [M-S1][1] |
| 306 | Gorontalo | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈25 | Indonesia ≈25 | [M-S1][1] |
| 307 | Ijaw languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈25 | Nigeria ≈25 | [M-S1][1] |
| 308 | Khasi | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈25 | India ≈25 | [M-S1][1] |
| 309 | Ligurian | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈25 | Italy ≈25 | [M-S1][1] |
| 310 | Nigerian Pidgin | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈25 | Nigeria ≈25 | [M-S1][1] |
| 311 | Nupe | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈25 | Nigeria ≈25 | [M-S1][1] |
| 312 | Réunion Creole | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈25 | France ≈25 | [M-S1][1] |
| 313 | Sudanese languages (combined) | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈25 | Sudan ≈25 | [M-S1][1] |
| 314 | Tharu languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈25 | Nepal ≈25 | [M-S1][1] |
| 315 | Fulfulde, Songhay and Tamasheq | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈24 | Mali ≈24 | [M-S1][1] |
| 316 | Ga | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈24 | Ghana ≈24 | [M-S1][1] |
| 317 | Jarai | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈24 | Vietnam ≈24 | [M-S1][1] |
| 318 | Ndebele | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈24 | Zimbabwe ≈24 | [M-S1][1] |
| 319 | Other / residual Cameroonian languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈24 | Cameroon ≈24 | [M-S1][1] |
| 320 | Altai | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈23 | Russia ≈23 | [M-S1][1] |
| 321 | Bislama | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈23 | Vanuatu ≈23 | [M-S1][1] |
| 322 | Embera languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈23 | Colombia ≈23 | [M-S1][1] |
| 323 | Khakas | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈23 | Russia ≈23 | [M-S1][1] |
| 324 | Oshiwambo | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈23 | Namibia ≈23 | [M-S1][1] |
| 325 | Huastec | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈22 | Mexico ≈22 | [M-S1][1] |
| 326 | Kalenjin languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈22 | Kenya ≈22 | [M-S1][1] |
| 327 | Other / residual Kenyan languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈22 | Kenya ≈22 | [M-S1][1] |
| 328 | Solomon Islands Pijin | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈22 | Solomon Islands ≈22 | [M-S1][1] |
| 329 | Ainu | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈21 | Japan ≈21 | [M-S1][1] |
| 330 | Asháninka | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈21 | Peru ≈21 | [M-S1][1] |
| 331 | Bahnar | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈21 | Vietnam ≈21 | [M-S1][1] |
| 332 | Other Indonesian languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈21 | Indonesia ≈21 | [M-S1][1] |
| 333 | Ambonese Malay | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈20 | Indonesia ≈20 | [M-S1][1] |
| 334 | English, Italian and other languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈20 | Monaco ≈20 | [M-S1][1] |
| 335 | Greek/Griko | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈20 | Italy ≈20 | [M-S1][1] |
| 336 | Hazaragi | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈20 | Afghanistan ≈20 | [M-S1][1] |
| 337 | Hebrew / Yiddish | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈20 | Argentina ≈20 | [M-S1][1] |
| 338 | Ikalanga and other languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈20 | Botswana ≈20 | [M-S1][1] |
| 339 | Kaqchikel | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈20 | Guatemala ≈20 | [M-S1][1] |
| 340 | Laki | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈20 | Iran ≈20 | [M-S1][1] |
| 341 | Lisu | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈20 | China ≈20 | [M-S1][1] |
| 342 | Lusoga | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈20 | Uganda ≈20 | [M-S1][1] |
| 343 | Mandinka, Wolof and Fula | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈20 | Gambia ≈20 | [M-S1][1] |
| 344 | Me’phaa/Tlapanec | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈20 | Mexico ≈20 | [M-S1][1] |
| 345 | Nias | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈20 | Indonesia ≈20 | [M-S1][1] |
| 346 | Other / residual Ugandan languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈20 | Uganda ≈20 | [M-S1][1] |
| 347 | Papuan Malay | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈20 | Indonesia ≈20 | [M-S1][1] |
| 348 | Tulu | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈20 | India ≈20 | [M-S1][1] |
| 349 | Basaa | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈19 | Cameroon ≈19 | [M-S1][1] |
| 350 | Shuar | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈19 | Ecuador ≈19 | [M-S1][1] |
| 351 | Gbagyi | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈18 | Nigeria ≈18 | [M-S1][1] |
| 352 | Judeo-Persian | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈18 | Iran ≈18 | [M-S1][1] |
| 353 | Rarámuri/Tarahumara | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈18 | Mexico ≈18 | [M-S1][1] |
| 354 | Saraiki | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈18 | Pakistan ≈18 | [M-S1][1] |
| 355 | Other / residual Philippine languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈17 | Philippines ≈17 | [M-S1][1] |
| 356 | Otomi | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈17 | Mexico ≈17 | [M-S1][1] |
| 357 | Pangasinan | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈17 | Philippines ≈17 | [M-S1][1] |
| 358 | Mooré | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈16 | Burkina Faso ≈16 | [M-S1][1] |
| 359 | Bamum | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈15 | Cameroon ≈15 | [M-S1][1] |
| 360 | Biak | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈15 | Indonesia ≈15 | [M-S1][1] |
| 361 | Franco-Provençal | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈15 | Italy ≈15 | [M-S1][1] |
| 362 | Garo | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈15 | India ≈15 | [M-S1][1] |
| 363 | Guyanese Creole and Indigenous languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈15 | Guyana ≈15 | [M-S1][1] |
| 364 | Hiri Motu | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈15 | Papua New Guinea ≈15 | [M-S1][1] |
| 365 | Karelian | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈15 | Russia ≈15 | [M-S1][1] |
| 366 | Kokborok | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈15 | India ≈15 | [M-S1][1] |
| 367 | Krio | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈15 | Sierra Leone ≈15 | [M-S1][1] |
| 368 | Mahoran languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈15 | France ≈15 | [M-S1][1] |
| 369 | Mozambican languages (combined) | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈15 | Mozambique ≈15 | [M-S1][1] |
| 370 | Runyoro-Rutooro | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈15 | Uganda ≈15 | [M-S1][1] |
| 371 | Sarnami, Javanese and other languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈15 | Suriname ≈15 | [M-S1][1] |
| 372 | Semnani | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈15 | Iran ≈15 | [M-S1][1] |
| 373 | Sranan Tongo | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈15 | Suriname ≈15 | [M-S1][1] |
| 374 | Tamang | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈15 | Nepal ≈15 | [M-S1][1] |
| 375 | Tat | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈15 | Iran ≈15 | [M-S1][1] |
| 376 | Tzeltal | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈15 | Mexico ≈15 | [M-S1][1] |
| 377 | Tzotzil | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈15 | Mexico ≈15 | [M-S1][1] |
| 378 | Wa | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈15 | China ≈15 | [M-S1][1] |
| 379 | Wallisian and Futunan | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈15 | France ≈15 | [M-S1][1] |
| 380 | Wixárika/Huichol | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈15 | Mexico ≈15 | [M-S1][1] |
| 381 | Cornish | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈14 | United Kingdom ≈14 | [M-S1][1] |
| 382 | English, Garifuna and other languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈14 | Honduras ≈14 | [M-S1][1] |
| 383 | Idoma | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈14 | Nigeria ≈14 | [M-S1][1] |
| 384 | Igala | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈14 | Nigeria ≈14 | [M-S1][1] |
| 385 | Papiamento | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈14 | Netherlands ≈14 | [M-S1][1] |
| 386 | Ryukyuan languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈14 | Japan ≈14 | [M-S1][1] |
| 387 | Saint Lucian Creole French | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈14 | Saint Lucia ≈14 | [M-S1][1] |
| 388 | Sorbian languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈14 | Germany ≈14 | [M-S1][1] |
| 389 | Southern Sami | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈14 | Norway ≈14 | [M-S1][1] |
| 390 | Cham | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈12 | Vietnam ≈7; Cambodia ≈5 | [M-S1][1] |
| 391 | Chatino | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈12 | Mexico ≈12 | [M-S1][1] |
| 392 | Dani languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈12 | Indonesia ≈12 | [M-S1][1] |
| 393 | Gilbertese | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈12 | Kiribati ≈12 | [M-S1][1] |
| 394 | Larestani | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈12 | Iran ≈12 | [M-S1][1] |
| 395 | Lingala | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈12 | Democratic Republic of the Congo ≈12 | [M-S1][1] |
| 396 | Lingala and Kituba | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈12 | Congo, Republic of the ≈12 | [M-S1][1] |
| 397 | Lule Sami | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈12 | Norway ≈12 | [M-S1][1] |
| 398 | Marshallese | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈12 | Marshall Islands ≈12 | [M-S1][1] |
| 399 | Muong | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈12 | Vietnam ≈12 | [M-S1][1] |
| 400 | Nepali and other languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈12 | Bhutan ≈12 | [M-S1][1] |
| 401 | Other Nigerian languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈12 | Nigeria ≈12 | [M-S1][1] |
| 402 | Pali | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈12 | India ≈12 | [M-S1][1] |
| 403 | Shikomori | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈12 | Comoros ≈12 | [M-S1][1] |
| 404 | Italian and other languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈11 | Malta ≈11 | [M-S1][1] |
| 405 | Marma | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈11 | Bangladesh ≈11 | [M-S1][1] |
| 406 | Amuzgo | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈10 | Mexico ≈10 | [M-S1][1] |
| 407 | Berom | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈10 | Nigeria ≈10 | [M-S1][1] |
| 408 | Chuukese, Pohnpeian, Yapese and Kosraean | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈10 | Micronesia ≈10 | [M-S1][1] |
| 409 | Guianese Creole | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈10 | France ≈10 | [M-S1][1] |
| 410 | Hunsrik | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈10 | Brazil ≈10 | [M-S1][1] |
| 411 | Karen languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈10 | Thailand ≈10 | [M-S1][1] |
| 412 | Liberian languages (combined) | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈10 | Liberia ≈10 | [M-S1][1] |
| 413 | Limbu | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈10 | Nepal ≈10 | [M-S1][1] |
| 414 | Lugbara | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈10 | Uganda ≈10 | [M-S1][1] |
| 415 | Maninka | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈10 | Guinea ≈10 | [M-S1][1] |
| 416 | Mundari | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈10 | India ≈10 | [M-S1][1] |
| 417 | Nenets | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈10 | Russia ≈10 | [M-S1][1] |
| 418 | Norwegian | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈10 | Denmark ≈10 | [M-S1][1] |
| 419 | Nung | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈10 | Vietnam ≈10 | [M-S1][1] |
| 420 | Pomeranian | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈10 | Brazil ≈10 | [M-S1][1] |
| 421 | Pular | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈10 | Guinea ≈10 | [M-S1][1] |
| 422 | Q’anjob’al | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈10 | Guatemala ≈10 | [M-S1][1] |
| 423 | Salar | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈10 | China ≈10 | [M-S1][1] |
| 424 | Sango | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈10 | Central African Republic ≈10 | [M-S1][1] |
| 425 | Serbian / Montenegrin | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈10 | Albania ≈10 | [M-S1][1] |
| 426 | Silesian | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈10 | Poland ≈10 | [M-S1][1] |
| 427 | Tamazight and other languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈10 | Libya ≈10 | [M-S1][1] |
| 428 | Tojolabal | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈10 | Mexico ≈10 | [M-S1][1] |
| 429 | Turkish / Tatar | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈10 | Romania ≈10 | [M-S1][1] |
| 430 | Ukrainian / Rusyn | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈10 | Slovakia ≈10 | [M-S1][1] |
| 431 | Dioula | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈9 | Burkina Faso ≈9 | [M-S1][1] |
| 432 | Esperanto | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈9 | Brazil ≈5; Poland ≈4 | [M-S1][1] |
| 433 | French Creole | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈9 | Dominica ≈9 | [M-S1][1] |
| 434 | Mazahua | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈9 | Mexico ≈9 | [M-S1][1] |
| 435 | Meänkieli | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈9 | Sweden ≈9 | [M-S1][1] |
| 436 | Palauan | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈9 | Palau ≈9 | [M-S1][1] |
| 437 | Purépecha | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈9 | Mexico ≈9 | [M-S1][1] |
| 438 | Totonac | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈9 | Mexico ≈9 | [M-S1][1] |
| 439 | Ebira | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈8 | Nigeria ≈8 | [M-S1][1] |
| 440 | Ede | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈8 | Vietnam ≈8 | [M-S1][1] |
| 441 | Evenki | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈8 | Russia ≈8 | [M-S1][1] |
| 442 | Hindi, Spanish, French Creole and other languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈8 | Trinidad and Tobago ≈8 | [M-S1][1] |
| 443 | Hindko | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈8 | Pakistan ≈8 | [M-S1][1] |
| 444 | Ho | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈8 | India ≈8 | [M-S1][1] |
| 445 | Huave | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈8 | Mexico ≈8 | [M-S1][1] |
| 446 | Jukun languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈8 | Nigeria ≈8 | [M-S1][1] |
| 447 | Lemko | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈8 | Poland ≈8 | [M-S1][1] |
| 448 | Mayo | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈8 | Mexico ≈8 | [M-S1][1] |
| 449 | Occitan/Aranese | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈8 | Spain ≈8 | [M-S1][1] |
| 450 | Sentani | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈8 | Indonesia ≈8 | [M-S1][1] |
| 451 | Triqui | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈8 | Mexico ≈8 | [M-S1][1] |
| 452 | Tz’utujil | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈8 | Guatemala ≈8 | [M-S1][1] |
| 453 | Yaqui | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈8 | Mexico ≈8 | [M-S1][1] |
| 454 | Zoroastrian Dari | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈8 | Iran ≈8 | [M-S1][1] |
| 455 | Cora | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈7 | Mexico ≈7 | [M-S1][1] |
| 456 | Guinea-Bissau Creole | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈7 | Guinea-Bissau ≈7 | [M-S1][1] |
| 457 | Hausa and Zarma | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈7 | Niger ≈7 | [M-S1][1] |
| 458 | Indigenous and other languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈7 | Panama ≈7 | [M-S1][1] |
| 459 | Other local languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈7 | Somalia ≈7 | [M-S1][1] |
| 460 | Popoluca languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈7 | Mexico ≈7 | [M-S1][1] |
| 461 | Poqomchi’ | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈7 | Guatemala ≈7 | [M-S1][1] |
| 462 | Tepehuan | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈7 | Mexico ≈7 | [M-S1][1] |
| 463 | Achi | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈6 | Guatemala ≈6 | [M-S1][1] |
| 464 | Belizean Kriol | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈6 | Belize ≈6 | [M-S1][1] |
| 465 | Dao | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈6 | Vietnam ≈6 | [M-S1][1] |
| 466 | Dungan | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈6 | Kyrgyzstan ≈6 | [M-S1][1] |
| 467 | Ewe and Kabiyè | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈6 | Togo ≈6 | [M-S1][1] |
| 468 | Gabonese languages (combined) | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈6 | Gabon ≈6 | [M-S1][1] |
| 469 | Kikongo | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈6 | Democratic Republic of the Congo ≈6 | [M-S1][1] |
| 470 | Other Malawian languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈6 | Malawi ≈6 | [M-S1][1] |
| 471 | Other Sami languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈6 | Finland ≈6 | [M-S1][1] |
| 472 | Pulaar and other languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈6 | Senegal ≈6 | [M-S1][1] |
| 473 | Sami languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈6 | Sweden ≈6 | [M-S1][1] |
| 474 | Susu | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈6 | Guinea ≈6 | [M-S1][1] |
| 475 | Tshiluba | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈6 | Democratic Republic of the Congo ≈6 | [M-S1][1] |
| 476 | Tuvaluan | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈6 | Tuvalu ≈6 | [M-S1][1] |
| 477 | Abkhaz | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈5 | Turkey ≈5 | [M-S1][1] |
| 478 | Angolan languages (combined) | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈5 | Angola ≈5 | [M-S1][1] |
| 479 | Arawak languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈5 | Bolivia ≈5 | [M-S1][1] |
| 480 | Chiquitano | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈5 | Bolivia ≈5 | [M-S1][1] |
| 481 | Chuj | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈5 | Guatemala ≈5 | [M-S1][1] |
| 482 | Creole and other languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈5 | Bahamas ≈4; Saint Vincent and the Grenadines ≈1 | [M-S1][1] |
| 483 | Ixil | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈5 | Guatemala ≈5 | [M-S1][1] |
| 484 | Manx | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈5 | United Kingdom ≈5 | [M-S1][1] |
| 485 | Mnong | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈5 | Vietnam ≈5 | [M-S1][1] |
| 486 | Nauruan | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈5 | Nauru ≈5 | [M-S1][1] |
| 487 | Nuristani languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈5 | Afghanistan ≈5 | [M-S1][1] |
| 488 | Other Chadian languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈5 | Chad ≈5 | [M-S1][1] |
| 489 | Other French overseas Creoles | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈5 | France ≈5 | [M-S1][1] |
| 490 | Other Sierra Leonean languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈5 | Sierra Leone ≈5 | [M-S1][1] |
| 491 | Pulaar, Soninke and Wolof | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈5 | Mauritania ≈5 | [M-S1][1] |
| 492 | Rapa Nui | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈5 | Chile ≈5 | [M-S1][1] |
| 493 | Waorani | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈5 | Ecuador ≈5 | [M-S1][1] |
| 494 | Bajan and other languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈4 | Barbados ≈4 | [M-S1][1] |
| 495 | Bribri | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈4 | Costa Rica ≈4 | [M-S1][1] |
| 496 | Coho | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈4 | Vietnam ≈4 | [M-S1][1] |
| 497 | Fon | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈4 | Benin ≈4 | [M-S1][1] |
| 498 | Garifuna | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈4 | Guatemala ≈4 | [M-S1][1] |
| 499 | Local languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈4 | Tanzania ≈4 | [M-S1][1] |
| 500 | Other minority languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈4 | Vietnam ≈4 | [M-S1][1] |
| 501 | Pemón | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈4 | Venezuela ≈4 | [M-S1][1] |
| 502 | Portuguese and other languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈4 | Andorra ≈4 | [M-S1][1] |
| 503 | Shina | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈4 | Pakistan ≈4 | [M-S1][1] |
| 504 | Uru-Chipaya | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈4 | Bolivia ≈4 | [M-S1][1] |
| 505 | Võro | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈4 | Estonia ≈4 | [M-S1][1] |
| 506 | Warao | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈4 | Venezuela ≈4 | [M-S1][1] |
| 507 | Zambian languages (combined) | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈4 | Zambia ≈4 | [M-S1][1] |
| 508 | Aromanian | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈3 | North Macedonia ≈3 | [M-S1][1] |
| 509 | Awakatek | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈3 | Guatemala ≈3 | [M-S1][1] |
| 510 | Balti | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈3 | Pakistan ≈3 | [M-S1][1] |
| 511 | Bru-Van Kieu | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈3 | Vietnam ≈3 | [M-S1][1] |
| 512 | Burushaski | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈3 | Pakistan ≈3 | [M-S1][1] |
| 513 | Cabécar | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈3 | Costa Rica ≈3 | [M-S1][1] |
| 514 | Mojeño | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈3 | Bolivia ≈3 | [M-S1][1] |
| 515 | Pashayi | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈3 | Afghanistan ≈3 | [M-S1][1] |
| 516 | Tacana | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈3 | Bolivia ≈3 | [M-S1][1] |
| 517 | Bari and other local languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈2 | South Sudan ≈2 | [M-S1][1] |
| 518 | Cook Islands Māori | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈2 | New Zealand ≈2 | [M-S1][1] |
| 519 | Dendi | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈2 | Benin ≈2 | [M-S1][1] |
| 520 | Garifuna, Maya and other languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈2 | Belize ≈2 | [M-S1][1] |
| 521 | Niuean | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈2 | New Zealand ≈2 | [M-S1][1] |
| 522 | Other Afghan languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈2 | Afghanistan ≈2 | [M-S1][1] |
| 523 | Xinka | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈2 | Guatemala ≈2 | [M-S1][1] |
| 524 | Yom and Baatonu | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈2 | Benin ≈2 | [M-S1][1] |
| 525 | Fang and other languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈1 | Equatorial Guinea ≈1 | [M-S1][1] |
| 526 | Forro and other languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈1 | São Tomé and Príncipe ≈1 | [M-S1][1] |
| 527 | French Creole and other languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈1 | Grenada ≈1 | [M-S1][1] |
| 528 | Tigre and other languages | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈1 | Eritrea ≈1 | [M-S1][1] |
| 529 | Tokelauan | 2021–2023 (principally) | ≈1 | New Zealand ≈1 | [M-S1][1] |
| Estimated world total | ≈2,825,925 | Arithmetic sum of all 529 language rows | [M-S1][1] | ||
See also
Books published per country per year
References
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