Benito Salas Vargas

Benito Salas Vargas
BornApril 1770 (1770-04)
Died18 September 1816(1816-09-18) (aged 46)
AllegianceUnited Provinces of New Granada
Conflicts
Battle of Cuchilla del Tambo
Battle of La Plata
SpouseJuana Lopez
Children5

Benito Salas Vargas (April 1770 – 18 September 1816) was a Colombian soldier who participated in the Colombian War of Independence against the Spanish. However, he was captured by the Spanish after the Battle of La Plata and executed. Benito Salas Airport was named in his honour in 1986.

Early life

Benito Salas Vargas was born in Guayabal, in April 1770,[1] to Santiago de la Sala and Andrea de Vargas. He was one of their five children.[2] He married Juana Lopez in Neiva, Huila in 1799, and fathered five children.[3]

Revolution

In 1811, Salas joined the forces of Brigadier Jose Diaz, who was under the command of Antonio Baraya. Salas swore his allegiance to the United Provinces of New Granada in Timaná on 8 December 1812. He fought with Antonio Nariño. He participated in the Battle of Cuchilla del Tambo on 29 June 1816. He was taken captive after the Battle of La Plata on 10 July.[4]

Lieutenant Colonel Ruperto Delgado presided over the trial and the jury was made up by members of the Batallón Voltígeros de la Guardia. Salas and five other men were found guilty by the court and were executed in Neiva by firing squad on 18 September 1816. The men were buried by priest Felipe Bernal the same day.[4][5][6]

Legacy

Salas was the maternal grandfather of writer Ubaldina Dávila.[6]

According to tradition Salas' head and hands were buried on the La Manguita estate near Neiva after being on display in the main square of the city. An airfield was created on the La Manguita estate in 1932 due to the Colombia-Peru War. This airstrip was expanded into the La Manguita airport, which was inaugurated on 14 August 1936. The airport was renamed to the Benito Salas Airport in honour of Salas in 1986.[4]

References

Works cited

Books

  • María, Pedro (1891). Crónicas de Bogotá. Vol. 3. Imprenta de La Luz. Archived from the original on 2017-09-05. Retrieved 2026-05-21.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)

Journals

  • de Paula Plazas Sánchez, Francisco (1981). "Familia Salas" (PDF). Boletín de Historia y Antigüedades (736). Colombian Academy of History: 245–266. Archived from the original on 2026-05-21. Retrieved 2026-05-21.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)

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