Battle of Pshada River (1713)

Crimean–Circassian War (1713)
Part of Crimean–Circassian wars
Date1713
Location
Lesser Zhaney, Circassia
Result Circassian victory
Belligerents
Crimean Khanate Crimean Khanate
Commanders and leaders
Crimean Khanate Devlet Giray (POW) ? Circassia Nemere Shubs
Casualties and losses
Heavy losses Uncertain

The Battle of Pshada River (1713) was a battle that took place near the Pshada River, the expedition was launched by the Crimean Khanate against the Circassian tribes of Natukhaj and Shapsug near the Circassian coast.[1][2]

History

In 1713, Crimean Khan Devlet II Giray launched an expedition into Lesser Zhaney, a region in western Circassia. His forces advanced along the Pshada River, where they encountered a coalition of Circassian warriors consisting Shapsugs and Natukhajs, led by the Shapsug noble Nemere Shubs. The Circassian and Crimean forces clashed near the river, resulting in a decisive victory for the Circassians.[3][4]

Devlet II Giray, the khan of Crimea, was captured by the Circassian forces, However Shubs later decided to release the khan. Some accounts describe that, as a symbolic act of humiliation, Devlet Giray was placed on a camel facing its tail before being sent back to the Crimean Khanate.[2][5] The event is recorded in Circassian songs as follows;[3]

“Go to Crimea,” Nemira-Shubs said to the captive khan, “but since you love the Shapsugs, we have mounted you on a camel so that, when you return to Crimea, you will always look at our mountains.”

Capture of the Crimean khan Devlet II Giray is only mentioned in folkloric accounts.

References

  1. ↑ Пилипчук, Я.В. Крымское ханство, Швеция и Речь Посполитая в 1700–1772 гг (PDF). Издательство (если есть). p. 28.
  2. 1 2 Хотко, Самир Хамидович (2008). Цивилизация Кабарды (in Russian). Санкт-Петербург: Издательство С.-Петербургского университета. p. 224. ISBN 978-5-288-04689-6.
  3. 1 2 Николай Федорович Дубровин (1871). "История войны и владычества русских на Кавказе. Народы, населяющие Кавказ. Том 1". Руниверс.
  4. ↑ Николай Дубровин (1991). Черкесы (адыге) (in Russian). Нальчик. p. 90. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013.
  5. ↑ Аутлев, П. У. Очерк истории пчеловодства в Адыгее. pp. 15–16.