Battle of Pshada River (1713)
| Crimean–Circassian War (1713) | |||||||
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| Part of Crimean–Circassian wars | |||||||
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| Heavy losses | Uncertain | ||||||
The Battle of Pshada River (1713) was a battle that took place near the Pshada River, the expedition was launched by the Crimean Khanate against the Circassian tribes of Natukhaj and Shapsug near the Circassian coast.[1][2]
History
In 1713, Crimean Khan Devlet II Giray launched an expedition into Lesser Zhaney, a region in western Circassia. His forces advanced along the Pshada River, where they encountered a coalition of Circassian warriors consisting Shapsugs and Natukhajs, led by the Shapsug noble Nemere Shubs. The Circassian and Crimean forces clashed near the river, resulting in a decisive victory for the Circassians.[3][4]
Devlet II Giray, the khan of Crimea, was captured by the Circassian forces, However Shubs later decided to release the khan. Some accounts describe that, as a symbolic act of humiliation, Devlet Giray was placed on a camel facing its tail before being sent back to the Crimean Khanate.[2][5] The event is recorded in Circassian songs as follows;[3]
“Go to Crimea,” Nemira-Shubs said to the captive khan, “but since you love the Shapsugs, we have mounted you on a camel so that, when you return to Crimea, you will always look at our mountains.”
Capture of the Crimean khan Devlet II Giray is only mentioned in folkloric accounts.
References
- ↑ Пилипчук, Я.В. Крымское ханство, Швеция и Речь Посполитая в 1700–1772 гг (PDF). Издательство (если есть). p. 28.
- 1 2 Хотко, Самир Хамидович (2008). Цивилизация Кабарды (in Russian). Санкт-Петербург: Издательство С.-Петербургского университета. p. 224. ISBN 978-5-288-04689-6.
- 1 2 Николай Федорович Дубровин (1871). "История войны и владычества русских на Кавказе. Народы, населяющие Кавказ. Том 1". Руниверс.
- ↑ Николай Дубровин (1991). Черкесы (адыге) (in Russian). Нальчик. p. 90. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013.
- ↑ Аутлев, П. У. Очерк истории пчеловодства в Адыгее. pp. 15–16.