Australian elephant mosquito

Australian elephant mosquito
Adult
Larva
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Clade: Pancrustacea
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Family: Culicidae
Genus: Toxorhynchites
Species:
T. speciosus
Binomial name
Toxorhynchites speciosus
(Skuse, 1889)

The Australian elephant mosquito (Toxorhynchites speciosus) is a species of mosquito in the genus Toxorhynchites, also known as elephant mosquitoes. It is the largest mosquito in the world.[1]

Description

T. speciosus are mosquitos with a long, black, downwards proboscis which are half the length of the mosquito. Their proboscis are also distinctively backwards.[2] Their body's are metallic purple and blue with silver markings and tufts of scales along the side of the abdomen.[3] Their hind legs have a pale band near the base of the first tarsal segment and a pale dark tip on the second tarsal segment.[2]

Distribution

This species is Found along the coast and hinterland of New South Wales, Queensland and the Northern Territory.[2]

Behavior

Adult T. speciosus are not blood feeders and are not attracted to humans. They feed of nectar and plant juices.[2]

References

  1. ↑ Levin, Nancy (20 October 2023). "5 Largest Mostquito Species In The World".
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Toxorhynchites speciosus". Archived from the original on 23 February 2022. Retrieved 29 July 2026.
  3. ↑ "Toxorhynchites (Toxorhynchites) speciosus (Skuse, 1889)". Retrieved 29 July 2026.
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