Atrauli Gharana

The Atrauli Gharana is a Hindustani music apprenticeship fraternity (gharana), founded by four brothers from the Gauharbani tradition who moved to Atrauli from Gwalior in the late-18th century. The gharana is best known for its influence and association, via intermarriage, with the Jaipur-Atrauli and Agra gharanas.[1] It does not survive today as an independent khandan, but rather primarily as a corpus of compositions known to the vocalists of those two other lineages.

History

The gharana was formed in the 18th century by four brothers - Hidayat Khan, Mughul Khan, Karim Hussain Khan, and Jabbar Khan - who were musicians that settled in Atrauli from Gwalior at the invitation of its Nawab.[2]

Unlike the Agra Gharana, which comes from the Nauharbani tradition, and the Jaipur-Atrauli Gharana, which comes from the Dagarbani tradition, the Atrauli Gharana emerged from the Gauharbani tradition.[3]

Lineage

The following family trees are based on reports by Vilayat Hussain Khan.[4]

Ancestral Lineage

Gauharbani Ancestors from Gwalior
who settled in Atrauli
Hidayat
Khan		Mughul
Khan		Karim
Khan		Jabbar
Khan
Lal
Khan		Daughter,
Wife of
Tanras Khan		Hazi Zahoor
Khan		DaughterManshi Ghulam
Hussain		Noor
Khan
Chojja
Khan		Fazal
Khan		Inayat
Khan		Faiz
Khan		Riyaz
Khan		Mehboob Khan
"Daraspiya"		Puttan
Khan		Jasiya Begum, Wife of
Natthan Khan (Agrawale)		Vitto Begum, Wife of
Ahmed Khan (Atrauliwale)		Munshi Jamal
Ahmed Khan		Jaipur-Atrauli
Gharana Tradition
Abbasi Begum, Wife of
Safdar Hussain
Khan		Ahmed
Khan		Altaf Hussain KhanLiaqat Hussain KhanDaughterAta Hussain KhanBande Hasan KhanAjju Begum,
Wife of
Umrao Khan		Mariambi Begum, Wife of
Audulla Khan (Agrawale)		Bashiran Begum, Wife of
Faiyaz Hussain Khan		Allarakhe Begum, Wife of
Liaqat Hussain Khan		Kamaal
Ahmed		Reyaz
Ahmed		Hasina Begum, Wife of
Khadim Hussain Khan

Prominent Musicians

References

  1. ↑ Sharma, Manorma (2006). Tradition of Hindustani music. New Delhi: A.P.H. Pub. Corp. p. 49. ISBN 81-7648-999-9.
  2. ↑ Manorma Sharma (2006). Tradition of Hindustani Music. APH Publishing. pp. 49–51. ISBN 978-81-7648-999-7. Archived from the original on 2024-05-02. Retrieved 2020-11-22.
  3. ↑ Jeffrey Michael Grimes (2008). The Geography of Hindustani Music: The Influence of Region and Regionalism on the North Indian Classical Tradition. pp. 142–. ISBN 978-1-109-00342-0.
  4. ↑ Ghosh, Tapasi (2008). Pran Piya: Ustad Vilayat Hussain Khan. India: Atlantic Publishers and Distributors. p. Appendix. ISBN 978-81-269-0855-4.

Bibliography

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