Arturia africana
| Arturia africana | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Porifera |
| Class: | Calcarea |
| Order: | Clathrinida |
| Family: | Clathrinidae |
| Genus: | Arturia |
| Species: | A. africana |
| Binomial name | |
| Arturia africana (Klautau & Valentine, 2003) | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Arturia africana is a species of calcareous sponge from South Africa.[1] So far there are only two official records of the species.[2]
Description
Cormus formed of thin, irregular and loosely anastomosed tubes. No water-collecting tubes have been observed. Cells with granules have also not been observed. The skeleton has no special organisation, comprising equiangular and equiradiate triactines and tetractines. Actines are conical, slightly undulated at the distal part, and with a sharp tip. The apical actine of the tetractines is shorter, smooth, conical, straight and sharp, and is always projected into the tubes.[3] It is recorded to have a size between 2 and 200mm.[4]
Distribution
Arturia africana was first found at Agulhas Bank, South Africa.[4] It was found in a sea with waters between 15 and 20 degrees Celsius and with a sea surface salinity of 35 to 40 PSU.[2]
Behaviour
Uses a suspension filter when it comes to feeding.[4]
References
- ↑ Arturia africana (Klautau & Valentine, 2003). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 23 January 2019.
- 1 2 "Arturia africana | Ocean Biodiversity Information System (OBIS)". obis.org. Retrieved 2026-06-25.
- ↑ Klautau, M.; Valentine, C. (2003). "Revision of the genus Clathrina (Porifera, Calcarea)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 139: 1–62. doi:10.1046/j.0024-4082.2003.00063.x.
- 1 2 3 "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Arturia africana (Klautau & Valentine, 2003)". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2026-06-25.