Sling (medicine)

Sling
An arm sling on a person's right hand
Other namesArm sling
Illustration of the sling-and-swathe technique for treating an arm fracture

A sling or arm sling is a device to limit movement of the shoulder and elbow, or protect the hand while an injury heals,[1] made of cloth or a similar material. The sling normally holds the forearm against the body, horizontally or higher.[2] A triangular bandage[1] or simply a strip of cloth may be used as a sling. Various purpose-made slings are available, ranging from simple strips to felt slings made to cushion the arm from elbow to wrist, with a neck strap, often using hook-and-loop fasteners on a felt body.[3]

Types

Sling types include:[4]

  • High arm
  • Collar and cuff
  • Broad arm

Indications

Common clinical indications:[5]

Risks

Prolonged shoulder sling use could lead to a frozen shoulder.[6]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "How To Make An Arm Sling". St John Ambulance. Retrieved 13 July 2025.
  2. ↑ "Slings and bandages". University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust. 14 February 2023. Article describing broad arm, poly, and high arm slings, with advice on use.
  3. ↑ "Arm slings". Amazon. Retrieved 13 July 2025. Page illustrating a variety of commercially available slings.
  4. ↑ Jester, Rebecca; Tomlinson, Julie Santy; Rogers, Jean (2021-01-28). Oxford Handbook of Trauma and Orthopaedic Nursing. Oxford University Press. p. 411. ISBN 978-0-19-883183-9.
  5. ↑ Waterbrook, Anna L. (2016-04-25). Sports Medicine for the Emergency Physician: A Practical Handbook. Cambridge University Press. p. 409. ISBN 978-1-316-42552-7.
  6. ↑ Collins-Bride, Geraldine M.; Saxe, JoAnne M. (2013). Clinical Guidelines for Advanced Practice Nursing: An Interdisciplinary Approach. Jones & Bartlett Publishers. p. 619. ISBN 978-0-7637-7414-1.