Andrew Myrick

Andrew Myrick
Myrick c. 1860
Born
Andrew Jackson Myrick

(1832-05-28)May 28, 1832
Westport, New York, U.S.
DiedAugust 18, 1862(1862-08-18) (aged 30)
Lower Sioux Indian Reservation, Minnesota, U.S.
Resting place
Oakland Cemetery
Saint Paul, Minnesota
OccupationsIndian agent, merchant, and trader
Known forInstigating the Dakota War of 1862
RelativesNathan Myrick (brother)

Andrew Jackson Myrick (May 28, 1832 – August 18, 1862) was an Indian agent, fur trader, and merchant who operated trading posts in southwest Minnesota at two Native American agencies serving the Dakota (referred to as Sioux at the time) near the Minnesota River.

In the summer of 1862, when the Dakota were starving because of failed crops and delayed annuity payments, Myrick is noted as refusing to sell them food on credit when they were starving and being described on that account as the "most hated of the traders".[1] He was alleged to have said of the Dakota, "Let them eat grass."[2] The validity of that quotation however is now disputed.[3]

Early life

Myrick was born on May 28, 1832 in Westport, New York, he was the son of Barnabas Myrick, a merchant and member of the New York General Assembly[4], and Lovina A. Bigelow, he was the younger brother of Nathan Myrick, the founder of La Crosse, Wisconsin.[5] Myrick was named after Andrew Jackson, the seventh President of the United States.[5]

Career

Following his older brother Nathan, Myrick moved to Iowa Territory (now Minnesota) in the 1850's and began a career in trading with various Dakota, Ho-Chunk, and Ojibwe people beginning at Traverse des Sioux.[6] While in Minnesota Myrick not only ran his brother's trading posts at the Upper Sioux Agency and Lower Sioux Agency, but also constructed several flatboat barges which transported goods along the Minnesota River to Fort Ridgely.[7] During this time Myrick married a Dakota woman.[8] At the time many voyageurs, fur traders, and merchants married Indigenous and Métis women as a customary practice of marriage à la façon du pays during the North American fur trade. Like other merchants on the two agencies, Myrick spent most of his time at the Lower Agency which was slightly closer to St. Paul.[9]

Role in the Dakota War

In the summer of 1862, eastern bands of the Dakota people were living in two small reservations along the southern bank of the Minnesota River, the Upper Sioux Indian Reservation and the Lower Sioux Indian Reservation. Their crops had failed and the area had been overhunted, and they were starving. In a meeting at the Upper Sioux Agency on August 4, US Indian Agent Thomas Galbraith directed that only some food be released to the Dakota from the warehouse, as annuity supplies and payments had been delayed by the American Civil War and a government preoccupied with the Northern Virginia Campaign, which threatened the safety of the capital, Washington D.C.

Andrew Myrick had stores at both Yellow Medicine (also known as the Upper Sioux Agency) and Redwood (Lower Sioux Agency). After Galbraith decided against issuing more of the annuity food, he turned to the store owners and workers and asked them what they were intending to do. Myrick tried to broker a deal with the bands of the Dakota in which the traders were to be paid directly with the federal annuity payments, once those delayed payments arrived, in exchange for the traders extending credit to the Dakota.

Death

On August 18, 1862 Chief Little Crow led his warriors against U.S. settlements, beginning the Dakota War of 1862. Myrick was killed on the first day at the Attack at the Lower Sioux Agency, where Dakota warriors took revenge at the agency for its refusal to sell or give them food. Various accounts differ as to the manner of Myrick's death, one source states that Myrick's body "was mutilated, his head being severed from the body and the mouth filled with grass".[10] A second source, a letter written by Edwin Aaron Clark Hatch to his wife states that Myrick's brother Nathan found his body with "an arrow in his arm and an old burned scythe thrust through him".[11] Lastly, the article Sibley's Winnebago Prisoners by Linda Waggoner states that Myrick was shot and then stabbed by a Winnebago (Ho-Chunk) native named Little Priest.[12] Myrick's remains are buried at Oakland Cemetery in Saint Paul, Minnesota.[13][14]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Carley, Kenneth (1976). The Dakota War of 1862: Minnesota's Other Civil War (2nd ed.). St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society. pp. 5–6, 7–14, 21. ISBN 978-0-87351-392-0.
  2. ↑ Folwell, William Watts (1921). A history of Minnesota. St. Paul, Minnesota: St. Paul, Minnesota Historical Society. p. 233. Retrieved 24 January 2019.
  3. ↑ Michno, Gregory (15 June 2017). "Everything You Know About the Indian Wars Is Wrong". Wild West Magazine (HistoryNet). Archived from the original on 2017-10-19. Retrieved 7 July 2019.
  4. ↑ Smith, Henry Perry (1885). History of Essex County: With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of Some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Syracuse: D. Mason & Co. p. 195.
  5. 1 2 DeRocher, Jenny (September 20, 2022). "A Fresh Look at Nathan Myrick". archives.lacrosselibrary.org. Retrieved July 13, 2026.
  6. ↑ Smith, Hubert G. (1976). "A Frontier Fort in Peacetime" (PDF). Minnesota History. 45 (3): 120 – via Minnesota Historical Society.
  7. ↑ Curitss-Wedge, Franklyn (1916). The History of Renville County, Minnesota. Chicago: H.C. Cooper, Jr. & Co. pp. 92, 129.
  8. ↑ Waggoner, Linda (2013). "Sibley's Winnebago Prisoners: Deconstructing Race and Recovering Kinship in the Dakota War of 1862". Great Plains Quarterly. 33 (1): 31 – via University of Nebraska - Lincoln.
  9. ↑ Anderson, Gary Clayton (1983). "Myrick's Insult: A Fresh Look at Myth and Reality" (PDF). Minnesota History. 48 (5): 199 – via Minnesota Historical Society.
  10. ↑ Return Ira Holcombe; Minnesota Valley Historical Society (1902). Sketches, historical and descriptive, of the monuments and tablets erected by the Minnesota Valley Historical Society in Renville and Redwood counties, Minnesota: to preserve the sites of certain incidents and in honor of the devotion and important services of some of the characters, whites and Indians, connected with the Indian outbreak of 1862. Minnesota Valley Historical Society. p. 13. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  11. ↑ Anderson, Myrick's Insult, pp. 205
  12. ↑ Waggoner, Sibley's Winnebago Prisoners, pp. 36.
  13. ↑ Nelson, Paul (December 23, 2014). "St. Paul's Oakland Cemetery was Minnesota's first public cemetery". minnpost.com. Archived from the original on January 5, 2026. Retrieved July 13, 2026.
  14. ↑ Nelson, Paul (November 24, 2014). "Oakland Cemetery, St. Paul". MNopedia. Retrieved July 13, 2026.

References

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