Ammonius (crater)

Ammonius
Slightly oblique view from Apollo 16, facing east
Coordinates8°30′S 0°48′W / 8.5°S 0.8°W / -8.5; -0.8
Diameter8.55 km (5.31 mi)[1]
Depth1.54 km (0.96 mi)[2]
Colongitude1° at sunrise
EponymAmmonius Hermiae
Oblique view from Apollo 14, facing west

Ammonius is a bowl-shaped lunar impact crater with a slightly raised rim. It is located on the floor of the walled plain named Ptolemaeus,[3] about 30 kilometers northeast of the crater midpoint.[4]

Just to the north on the lava-flooded floor of Ptolemaeus is a relatively prominent "ghost" crater: the discernible buried rim of a pre-existing crater.[3] The diameter of this ghost crater is nearly double that of Ammonius, and is currently identified as Ptolemaeus B.[5]

The crater is named after Greek philosopher Ammonius Hermiae (c. A.D. 517–526). In the past this crater was identified as Ptolemaeus A,[6] before being named by the IAU in 1976.[1][5]

References

  1. 1 2 "Ammonius". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. USGS Astrogeology Research Program.
  2. ↑ Croft, S. K. (1978). Lunar crater volumes: Interpretation by models of impact cratering and upper crustal structure. Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 9th, Houston, Tex., March 13-17, 1978, Proceedings (A79-39253 16-91). Vol. 3. New York: Pergamon Press, Inc. p. 3711–3733. Bibcode:1978LPSC....9.3711C.
  3. 1 2 Chu, Alan; et al. (2012). The Cambridge Photographic Moon Atlas. Translated by Storm Dunlop. Cambridge University Press. p. 116. ISBN 978-1-107-01973-7.
  4. ↑ Bussey, B.; Spudis, P. (2004). The Clementine Atlas of the Moon. New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 77. ISBN 978-0-521-81528-4.
  5. 1 2 Mobberley, Martin (2006). Lunar and Planetary Webcam User's Guide. The Patrick Moore Practical Astronomy Series. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 151. ISBN 978-1-84628-199-0.
  6. ↑ Moore, Patrick; Rees, Robin (2014). Patrick Moore's Data Book of Astronomy (2 ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 50. ISBN 978-1-139-49522-6.