PSDB Cidadania Federation

PSDB Cidadania Federation
Federação PSDB Cidadania
PresidentMarconi Perillo
General SecretaryAntônio Cesar Gontijo
Vice PresidentComte Bittencourt
Founded17 May 2022 (2022-05-17)
Registered26 May 2022 (2022-05-26)
Membership (2022)1,806,172 affiliates[1]
Ideology
Political positionCentre[2] to centre-right[3]
Party members
Chamber of Deputies
20 / 513
Federal Senate
4 / 81

The PSDB Cidadania Federation (Portuguese: Federação PSDB Cidadania), participating in elections also as the Always Forward Federation (Portuguese: Federação Sempre pra Frente),[4] is an electoral and parliamentary group formed by the Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB) and Cidadania. Its program and statute were published on 11 May 2022 and registered by the Superior Electoral Court on 26 May.[5][6]

In 2025, Cidadania's national directory voted unanimously to end the federation in 2026 (in accordance with Brazilian electoral law, which mandates a minimum four-year duration for party federations following their official registration), alleging that the partnership had been disadvantageous to Cidadania, citing reductions in its representation at the municipal, state and federal levels.[7] However, the federation was renewed in 2026.[8]

Composition

The federation consists of two political parties:

Party Portuguese Leader Ideology Position Deputies Senators
Brazilian Social Democracy Party Partido da Social Democracia Brasileira (PSDB) Marconi Perillo
18 / 513
4 / 81
Citizenship Cidadania Comte Bittencourt
2 / 513
0 / 81

Election results

Legislative elections

Election Chamber of Deputies Federal Senate Role in government
Votes % Seats +/– Votes % Seats +/–
2022 5,000,910 4.54%
18 / 513
 New 1,394,547 1.37%
4 / 81
 New Opposition

References

  1. ↑ TSE. "Estatísticas do eleitorado – Eleitores filiados". Archived from the original on May 9, 2019. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
  2. ↑ "Doria: 'PSDB deixa de ser partido de centro-esquerda para ser de centro'". Veja.
  3. ↑ Cervi, Emerson Urizzi (2023). "Eleições brasileiras de 2018 e 2022: do fim das coligações ao início das Federações" [Brazilian elections of 2018 and 2022: from the end of coalitions to the beginning of Federations]. Revista Mexicana de Análisis Político y Administración Pública. 12 (24): 27–57. ISSN 2007-4425. Para a campanha de 2022 foram registradas apenas três Federações. Uma formada pelo PT, PCdoB e PV, de centro-esquerda; outra formada por PSDB e PPS/Cidadania, de centro-direita; e uma formada por PSOL e REDE, de esquerda. [Only three Federations were registered for the 2022 campaign. One formed by PT, PCdoB and PV, from the center-left; another formed by PSDB and PPS/Cidadania, from the center-right; and one formed by PSOL and REDE, from the left.]
  4. ↑ "Ata de Convenção Estadual do Partido/Federação Federação Sempre pra Frente (PSDB/CIDADANIA)" [State convention record of the party/federation Always Forward Federation (PSDB/Citizenship)] (in Portuguese). Superior Electoral Court of Brazil. 30 July 2022.
  5. ↑ "PSDB e Cidadania pedem registro de federação partidária ao TSE". Poder360 (in Portuguese). 11 May 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
  6. ↑ "Federação PSDB-Cidadania é aprovada por unanimidade pelo TSE". Partido da Social Democracia Brasileira (in Portuguese). 26 May 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
  7. ↑ "Por unanimidade, Cidadania aprova fim de federação com PSDB". CNN Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2025-03-16. Retrieved 2025-10-21.
  8. ↑ "Nova federação do PSDB com o Cidadania nasce fraturada" [New federation of PSDB with Citizenship is born fractured] (in Portuguese). PlatôBR. 8 March 2026.
  9. ↑ "Doria: 'PSDB deixa de ser partido de centro-esquerda para ser de centro'". Veja. Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
  10. ↑ "Millionaire Doria of centrist PSDB party wins mayor's race in Sao Paulo". Reuters. 3 October 2016. Archived from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
  11. ↑ Wylie, Kristin (2018). Party Institutionalization and Women's Representation in Democratic Brazil. Cambridge University Press. p. 166.
  12. ↑ Carlomagno, Márcio; Braga, Sérgio; Angeli, Alzira Ester (2022). "Do — and why do — people interact with politicians on social media? Evidences from Brazilian state level elections". Revista Sociedade e Cultura. 25. doi:10.5216/sec.v25.70812. Archived from the original on 13 December 2025. Retrieved 8 August 2025. (vii) Ideology (party): Despite that some international political science approaches consider party ideology a 'démodé' variable, Brazilian political scientists still vastly use it. Considering the objectives of our study, we classified the parties according to the literature concepts (ZUCCO JR., 2009), under which codes range from left (1) to right (5). Left: PSOL, PSTU, PCO, PCB. Center-left: PT, PCdoB, PDT. Center: PMDB, PSDB, PSB, PPS, PV. Center-right: PSD, PP, PR, PRB, PROS, PSC, PTB, PHS, SD. Right: DEM, PMN, PRP, PRTB, PSDC, PSL, PTdoB, PTC, PTN.
  13. ↑ Luciana Veiga (19 April 2021). "The PSDB and the third vertex in Brazilian politics". latinoamerica21.com. Archived from the original on 17 May 2026. Retrieved 16 May 2026. The Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB) is a centrist political party, founded in 1988 by Mario Covas, politician and former governor of the state of Sao Paulo. The party emerged from the combination of social democracy, Christian democracy and economic and social liberalism.
  14. ↑ Andrew Janusz. "Electoral Consequences: The Importance of Political Parties in Brazil" (PDF).
  15. ↑ "Table 5 Descriptive statistics". ResearchGate. Archived from the original on 23 July 2026. Retrieved 2026-07-23.
  16. ↑ Oliveira, Osmany Porto de (2017-01-10). International Policy Diffusion and Participatory Budgeting: Ambassadors of Participation, International Institutions and Transnational Networks. Springer. ISBN 978-3-319-43337-0. The expansion of PB in Brazil begins from the experience of Porto Alegre—even though there were similar practices seen in other cities—and increases progressively in the following years with PB being implemented not only by the PT administration and other left-wing parties but by other parties such as Partido da Frente Liberal (Liberal Front Party, PFL, a conservative party), Partido do Movimento Democrático Brasileiro (Party of the Brazilian Democratic Movement, PMDB, a centre party) and the Partido da Social Democracia Brastleira (Party of the Brazilian Social Democracy, PSDB, a centre-right party).
  17. ↑ Dominguez, Francisco; Lievesley, Doctor Geraldine; Ludlam, Steve (2011-11-10). Right-Wing Politics in the New Latin America: Reaction and Revolt. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84813-813-1. The pre-eminent conservative party, the PFL, and the pre-eminent centre-right party, the PSDB, worked together during the late 1980s and the 1990s.
  18. ↑ Mascitelli, Bruno (2018-06-11). Brazilians Abroad: Emigrant Voting and Political Engagement. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ISBN 978-1-5275-1198-9. In the 2014 elections the opposition centre-right party PSDB won the expatriate vote across all continents (TSE 2014).
  19. ↑ "Brazil's presidential election: Players and policies". BBC News. 2014-10-03. Archived from the original on 4 September 2020. Retrieved 2025-02-04. She will be joined in the run-off by Aecio Neves of the centre-right Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB), who got 34% of the vote.
  20. ↑ Maldonado, Janaina (2024). Mid-Term Elections: Brazil's Far Right Battles for Bolsonaro's Legacy. GIGA Focus Lateinamerika. Vol. 5. Hamburg: German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) - Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien, Institut für Lateinamerika-Studien. doi:10.57671/gfla-24052. The late mayor belonged to Brazil's historic centre-right Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB), of which former president Fernando Henrique Cardoso was also a member
  21. ↑ Salles, Nara (2019-09-30). "Programs and Parties: Rethinking Electoral Competition Through Analysis of Brazilian 'Grotões'". Bras. Political Sci. Rev. 13 (2) e0004. doi:10.1590/1981-3821201900020003. Archived from the original on 23 July 2026. Retrieved 2026-07-23. Recently, Jorge et al. (2018) worked specifically on the electoral platforms offered by candidates for the PT and the PSDB during the 2014 presidential elections. Using the MARPOR codification, they tested the hypothesis that the PT held a center-left position and the PSDB held a center-right position on the ideological spectrum.
  22. ↑ Winter, Brian (November 2010). "Exclusive: Brazil opposition leader will seek economic reforms". Reuters. Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
  23. ↑ "Has Brazil voted for continuity?". BBC News. 31 October 2010. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 20 July 2018.
  24. ↑ "Looking for Lula's successor". The Guardian. 4 February 2009. Archived from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2016. The irony is that PT and PSDB are both recognisable centre-left parties whose leaders have far more in common with one another than with the other political parties that they have relied upon to form governing coalitions.
  25. ↑ "Adeus à política partidária". folha.uol.com.br (in Portuguese). 18 May 2011. Archived from the original on 19 October 2021. Retrieved 19 October 2014..
  26. ↑ "PSDB: de progressista a conservador". Jornal do Brasil (in Portuguese). 28 July 2015. Archived from the original on 27 August 2017. Retrieved 26 February 2020..
  27. ↑ "Exclusive: Brazil opposition leader will seek economic reforms". Reuters. 1 November 2010. Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
  28. ↑ "Has Brazil voted for continuity?". BBC News. 31 October 2010. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 20 July 2018.
  29. ↑ Foley, Conor (4 February 2009). "Looking for Lula's successor". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2016.
  30. ↑ Philips, Tom (5 March 2010). "Working class hero". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2016.
  31. ↑ "Freedom in the World 2010". Archived from the original on 2011-12-23.
  32. 1 2 "Posicionamentos". Cidadania23 (in Portuguese). Retrieved 6 March 2024.
  33. ↑ "Partido Popular Socialista (PPS)". FGV CPDOC (in Portuguese).
  34. ↑ Carlomagno, Márcio; Braga, Sérgio; Angeli, Alzira Ester (2022). "Do — and why do — people interact with politicians on social media? Evidences from Brazilian state level elections". Revista Sociedade e Cultura. 25. doi:10.5216/sec.v25.70812. (vii) Ideology (party): Despite that some international political science approaches consider party ideology a 'démodé' variable, Brazilian political scientists still vastly use it. Considering the objectives of our study, we classified the parties according to the literature concepts (ZUCCO JR., 2009), under which codes range from left (1) to right (5). Left: PSOL, PSTU, PCO, PCB. Center-left: PT, PCdoB, PDT. Center: PMDB, PSDB, PSB, PPS, PV. Center-right: PSD, PP, PR, PRB, PROS, PSC, PTB, PHS, SD. Right: DEM, PMN, PRP, PRTB, PSDC, PSL, PTdoB, PTC, PTN.
  35. ↑ "Direita ou esquerda? Análise de votações indica posição de partidos brasileiros no espectro ideológico". BBC News (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2025-02-12.
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