Alloknesis

Alloknesis is an abnormal sensory state where stimuli that do not ordinarily evoke itch (such as the light touch of clothing) cause itching.[1] It is often, but not always associated with atopic dermatitis, and is generally diagnosed using von Frey filaments and questionnaires, though these methods are considered to be of limited usefulness.[2] Causes can range from mechanical pathways involving the interaction between low-threshold mechanoreceptors and spinal interneurons, to chemical pathways via the activation of the mechanosensitive ion channel PIEZO1; though both are poorly understood.[2]

References

  1. ↑ Andersen, Hjalte Holm; Akiyama, Tasuku; Nattkemper, Leigh Ann; van Laarhoven, Antoinette; Elberling, Jesper; Yosipovitch, Gil; Arendt-Nielsen, Lars (July 2018). "Alloknesis and hyperknesis-mechanisms, assessment methodology, and clinical implications of itch sensitization". Pain. 159 (7): 1185–1197. doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001220. hdl:1887/73461. ISSN 1872-6623. PMID 29659469. S2CID 4956447.
  2. 1 2 Talagas, Matthieu; Le Garrec, Raphaële; Le Bon-Jégo, Morgane; Le Gall-Ianotto, Christelle; Schreiber, Lorelei; Brenaut, Emilie; Misery, Laurent (2026-01-06). "Alloknesis: a severe form of itch". British Journal of Dermatology. 194 (1): 18–24. doi:10.1093/bjd/ljaf337. ISSN 0007-0963.