Alicia Zendejas

Alicia de la Peña
Born
Alicia de la Peña

(1928-10-04)October 4, 1928
Mexico City, Mexico
DiedApril 22, 2016(2016-04-22) (aged 87)
Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Other namesAlicia Zendejas, Alicia Reyes
EducationNational Autonomous University of Mexico
OccupationsWriter, literary critic, essayist, poet, cultural manager
Known forXavier Villaurrutia Award, Alfonso Reyes International Prize
SpouseFrancisco Zendejas

Alicia de la Peña, also known as Alicia Zendejas or Alicia Reyes (October 4, 1928 – April 22, 2016) was a Mexican writer, literary critic, essayist, poet and cultural manager.[1][2][3] Co-creator, responsible and jury of the Xavier Villaurrutia Award and the Alfonso Reyes International Prize, among other work disseminating the culture of her country.[4][5]

Biography

Alicia Zendejas was born in Mexico City on 4 October 1928.[6][7] She completed two master's degrees, one in Literature and the other in Plastic Arts at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). Between 1953 and 1967, she and her husband Francisco Zendejas directed the Excélsior Gallery, a cultural and gallery space within the facilities of that newspaper.[6] In 1955 the couple created the Xavier Villaurrutia Award with the aim of promoting Spanish-American literature, with the proviso that the work of these artists be published in Mexico.[2][5]

She was the promoter and, later, secretary of Relations of the International Alfonsina Society (SAI), which created the International Alfonso Reyes Award, of whom she was the granddaughter.[5] This award was inspired by the denial of the Nobel Prize to Alfonso Reyes, so this prize was created to reward and recognize Spanish-speaking writers from many countries, with Jorge Luis Borges the first winner in 1973. She was also the promoter of the foundation and operation of the Alfonsina Chapel in Mexico City and Monterrey, and the creation and preservation of the archives of Bernardo Reyes and Alfonso Reyes himself.[8]

Within her literary production, she was an essayist, literary critic, prologue writer, researcher and poet.[8] For several decades she conducted the radio capsules "Todo lo que somos está en los libros", dedicated to the promotion of Mexican and Latin American literature, transmitted by Opus 94 of the Mexican Institute of Radio.[4]

She died in Cuernavaca, Morelos, on April 22, 2016.[7][6]

References

  1. ↑ "Muere la crítica literaria Alicia Zendejas". El Universal. 2016. Retrieved 2025-04-10.
  2. 1 2 "Fallece la promotora cultural Alicia Zendejas". www.academia.org.mx. Archived from the original on 2018-03-17. Retrieved 2025-04-10.
  3. ↑ Santiago, Jesús Alejo (2016-04-22). "Falleció la promotora literaria Alicia Zendejas". Grupo Milenio (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved 2025-04-10.
  4. 1 2 García, Dulce María Méndez (2014-04-17). Al Filo De Las Independencias En América Latina (in Spanish). Palibrio. ISBN 978-1-4633-7999-5.
  5. 1 2 3 "Alrededores de Francisco y Alicia Zendejas". Archived from the original on 2018-03-17. Retrieved 2025-04-10.
  6. 1 2 3 "Muere la promotora cultural Alicia Zendejas". Proceso. 2016-04-22. Archived from the original on 2018-03-17. Retrieved 2025-04-10.
  7. 1 2 "Alicia Zendejas". Enciclopedia de la literatura en México. FLM–CONACULTA. Retrieved 10 April 2025.
  8. 1 2 "Alicia Reyes y su abuelo Don Alfonso - Periódico El Regio". elregio.com. Retrieved 2025-04-10.