Aida Fahmy

Aida Fahmy
عايدة فهمي
Born
Aida Riad Fahmy El-Qashlawi

(1917-03-31)March 31, 1917 or 1918
Died2005
OccupationsTrade union activist; women's rights activist
OrganizationShell Oil Company Employees Union – Anglo-Egyptian Oil Wells
Known forFirst Egyptian woman to join a trade union; first female member of the Supreme Advisory Council for Labor

Aida Riad Fahmy El-Qashlawi (March 31, 1917 or 1918 - 2005; Arabic: عايدة فهمي) was an Egyptian women's rights and trade union activist.

Life

Fahmy was born on 31 March in 1917 or 1918[1][2] in Cairo.[3]

In 1946, Fahmy became the first Egyptian woman to join a trade union.[1][4] She joined the Shell Oil Company Employees Union - Anglo-Egyptian Oil Wells, which was later to become El-Nasr Petroleum Company.[3] She eventually rose to secretary-general of the organization.[3] In 1956, she became the first female member of the Supreme Advisory Council for Labor.[3] She helped enshrine equal rights for female workers in collective bargaining agreements.[3][5]

In 1957 Fahmy made an unsuccessful bid for the Parliament of Egypt.[3] She represented Egypt at the first Petroleum Conference held at the Arab League in 1959. and as a member of the official delegation to the Afro-Asian Solidarity Conference in 1958.[2]

Fahmy died in 2005.[3]

References

  1. 1 2 "السيدة عايدة فهمي". Egyptian Council of Women (in Arabic). Retrieved 2026-03-29.
  2. 1 2 "عايدة فهمي أول نقابية في مصر". Copts United. Retrieved 2026-03-30.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Ahmed, Rasha (2023-10-25). "عايدة فهمي... صفحة مجهولة من نضال المرأة المصرية" [Aida Fahmy...An unknown page of the Egyptian Women's Struggle]. aawsat.com (in Arabic). Retrieved 2026-03-30.
  4. ↑ "حديث صريح مع العاملة النقابية عايدة فهمي | شاهِد عصرِه | مؤسسة هنداوي". Hindawi Foundation. Retrieved 2026-03-30.
  5. ↑ Pearls of the Nile: The Pioneers (PDF). Women of Egypt. 2017.