Acacia isoneura

Acacia isoneura
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Clade: Mimosoid clade
Genus: Acacia
Species:
A. isoneura
Binomial name
Acacia isoneura
Maslin & A.R.Chapman[1]
Occurrence data from AVH
Synonyms

Racosperma isoneurum (Maslin & A.R.Chapm.) Pedley

Acacia isoneura is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a rounded or inverted cone-shaped shrub with terete, soft and flexible or rigid phyllodes depending on subspecies, oblong to short cylindrical heads of golden yellow flowers and firmly leathery pods.

Description

Acacia isoneura is a rounded or inverted cone-shaped shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.5–4 m (2–13 ft) and has ribbed branchlets covered with silky hairs between the ribs. Its phyllodes are terete, pointed, soft and flexible or rigid depending on subspecies, 70–120 mm (2.8–4.7 in) long and 0.5–1.2 mm (0.020–0.047 in) in diameter with eight broad veins separated by a shallow, narrow furrow. The flowers are borne in oblong to short-cylindrical, more or less sessile heads 8–15 mm (0.31–0.59 in) long, each head with golden yellow flowers. Flowering occurs from July to September and the pods are linear to almost resembling a string of beads, firmly leathery, 30–60 mm (1.2–2.4 in) long, 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) wide and covered with stiff hairs. The seeds are elliptic to oblong, 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) long and glossy grey-brown, speckled dark or light brown and mottled yellow, with an aril on the end.[2][3][4][5]

Taxonomy

Acacia isoneura was first formally described in 1999 by Bruce Maslin and Alex Chapman in the journal Nuytsia from specimens collected by Maslin near Mingenew in 1970.[2][6]

In the same journal, Maslin and Chapman described two subspecies of A. isoneura, and the names are accepted by the Australian Plant Census:

  • Acacia isoneura Maslin & A.R.Chapman subsp. isoneura[7] has soft, flexible phyllodes 0.5–0.6 mm (0.020–0.024 in) in diameter.[2][8][9]
  • Acacia isoneura subsp. nimiaMaslin & A.R.Chapman[10] has thick, rigid phyllodes 0.8–1.2 mm (0.031–0.047 in) in diameter.[2][11][12]

Distribution

This species of wattle grows in flats, sandplains, low rises and ridges in stony sandy soils.[13]

Conservation status

Both subspecies of Acacia isoneura are listed as "Priority Three" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife,[5] meaning that they are poorly known and known from only a few locations but are not under imminent threat.[16]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Acacia isoneura". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 27 June 2026.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Maslin, Bruce R.; Chapman, Alex R. (1999). "Acacia miscellany 18. The taxonomy of miscellaneous species with sharply pungent phyllodes in Acacia section Plurinerves (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae)". Nuytsia. 12 (3): 478–480. Retrieved 28 June 2026.
  3. ↑ Chapman, Alex R.; Maslin, Bruce R. Kodela, Phillip G. (ed.). "Acacia isoneura". Flora of Australia. Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water: Canberra. Retrieved 28 June 2026.
  4. ↑ "Acacia isoneura". World Wide Wattle. Western Australian Herbarium. Retrieved 20 August 2019.
  5. 1 2 "Acacia isoneura". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  6. ↑ "Acacia isoneura". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 28 June 2026.
  7. ↑ "Acacia isoneura subsp. isoneura". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 28 June 2026.
  8. 1 2 Chapman, Alex R.; Maslin, Bruce R. Kodela, Phillip G. (ed.). "Acacia isoneura subsp. isoneura". Flora of Australia. Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water: Canberra. Retrieved 28 June 2026.
  9. ↑ Chapman, Alex R.; Maslin, Bruce R. "Acacia isoneura subsp. isoneura". Australian Biological Resources Study. Retrieved 28 June 2026.
  10. ↑ "Acacia isoneura subsp. nimia". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 28 June 2026.
  11. 1 2 Chapman, Alex R.; Maslin, Bruce R. Kodela, Phillip G. (ed.). "Acacia isoneura subsp. nimia". Flora of Australia. Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water: Canberra. Retrieved 28 June 2026.
  12. ↑ Chapman, Alex R.; Maslin, Bruce R. "Acacia isoneura subsp. nimia". Australian Biological Resources Study. Retrieved 28 June 2026.
  13. ↑ "Acacia isoneura". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  14. ↑ "Acacia isoneura subsp. isoneura". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  15. ↑ "Acacia isoneura subsp. nimia". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  16. ↑ "Conservation codes for Western Australian Flora and Fauna" (PDF). Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife. Retrieved 28 June 2026.