Ablepharus anatolicus

Ablepharus anatolicus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Family: Scincidae
Subfamily: Eugongylinae
Genus: Ablepharus
Species:
A. anatolicus
Binomial name
Ablepharus anatolicus
Schmidtler, 1997

Ablepharus anatolicus, commonly known as the Anatolian snake-eyed skink is a species of skink native to the Anatolian peninsula in the Republic of Türkiye. It is one of 35 species of lizards collectively called "snake-eyed skinks;" like snakes, they lack eyelids, instead having a layer of clear scales which cover the eye.[1]

Distribution

An ecological niche modeling study conducted in 2021 found that the Anatolian snake-eyed skink occupies a geographically distinct niche from Budak's snake-eyed skink (Ablepharus budukai). The Anatolian snake-eyed skink is primarily distributed in the southern ranges of the eastern Taurus mountains.[2]

Description and taxonomy

Ablepharus anatolicus was first described by Josef Friedrich Schmidtler in 1997 as a subspecies of Budak's snake-eyed skink, which was itself previously described as a subspecies of the European snake-eyed skink, Ablephaus kitaibelli.[3] A. anatolicus was later determined to be a phylogenetically distinct species;[4] it can be distinguished from A. budaki budaki by its front supralabial plate morphology.[4] The type specimens are held at the Zoologische Staatssammlung München.[5]

A study published in 2024 noted similarities in hemipenial morphology between A. anatolicus and Chernov's skink (Ablepharus chernovi) suggesting possible synonymy between the two species.[6]

References

  1. ↑ "Snake-eyed skink | Ground-dwelling, Nocturnal, Endemic | Britannica". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2026-06-09.
  2. ↑ Kurnaz, Muammer; Yousefkhani, Seyyed Saeed Hosseinian (2021-12-23). "A Contribution to the Biogeography of Ablepharus anatolicus and A. budaki (Squamata: Scincidae) Using Ecological Niche Modeling in Turkey". Folia Biologica. 69 (4): 159–166. doi:10.3409/fb_69-4.17. ISSN 0015-5497.
  3. ↑ Schmidtler, Josef Friedrich (July 30, 1997). "Die Ablepharus kitaibelii - Gruppe in Süd-Anatolien und benachbarten Gebieten" (PDF). Herpetozoa. 10 (1/2): 35–63 – via ZOBODAT.
  4. 1 2 BOZKURT, EMİN; OLGUN, KURTULUŞ (2020-01-01). "Taxonomic investigation of the genus Ablepharus (Sauria; Scincidae) with molecular andmorphological methods in Anatolian populations". Turkish Journal of Zoology. 44 (2): 134–145. doi:10.3906/zoo-1911-14. ISSN 1300-0179.
  5. ↑ Franzen, Michael; Glaw, Frank (2007-12-04). "Type catalogue of reptiles in the Zoologische Staatssammlung München". Spixiana. 30: 201–274.
  6. ↑ Vergilov, Vladislav; Zlatkov, Boyan (September 2024). "Morphology of hemipenes and its taxonomic implication in the fused eyelids species of the genus Ablepharus (Squamata: Scincidae)". Zoologischer Anzeiger. 312: 79–91. Bibcode:2024ZooAn.312...79V. doi:10.1016/j.jcz.2024.07.009.