55th New York Infantry Regiment
| 55th New York Infantry Regiment | |
|---|---|
.svg.png) | |
| Active | August 28, 1861 - December 21, 1862 |
| Country | United States |
| Allegiance | Union |
| Branch | Union Army |
| Type | Infantry |
| Nickname | Gardes de Lafayette (Guards of Lafayette) |
| Engagements | American Civil War |
| Commanders | |
| Notable commanders | Régis de Trobriand |
| New York U.S. Volunteer Infantry Regiments 1861-1865 | ||||
|
The 55th New York Infantry Regiment (aka Gardes de Lafayette) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War predominantly made up of French immigrants.
Service
_(14576327827).jpg)
The 55th New York Infantry was organized in camp near New Dorp, Staten Island, New York and mustered in August 28, 1861 under the command of Colonel Régis de Trobriand. Company B did not join the regiment until April 1862.
The regiment was attached to Peck's Brigade, Buell's Division, Army of the Potomac, to March 1862. 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, IV Corps, Army of the Potomac, to September 1862. 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, III Corps, to November 1862. 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, III Corps, to December 1862.
The 55th New York Infantry ceased to exist on December 21, 1862 when it was consolidated with the 38th New York Infantry Regiment as Companies G, H, I, and K.
Detailed service
Left New York for Washington, D.C., August 31, 1861. Duty at Fort Gaines, Md., September and October 1861. Duty in the defenses of Washington, D.C., until March 1862. Marched to Prospect Hill, Va., March 11–15. Moved to the Peninsula, Virginia, March 28. Siege of Yorktown April 5–May 4. Battle of Williamsburg May 5. Operations about Bottom's Bridge May 20–23. Battle of Seven Pines May 31 – June 1. Seven days before Richmond June 25 – July 1. Malvern Hill July 1. At Harrison's Landing until August 16. Movement to Fort Monroe, then to Centreville August 16–29. Duty in the defenses of Washington until October. Movement to Falmouth, Va., October–November. Battle of Fredericksburg, Va., December 12–15.
Casualties
The regiment lost a total of 62 men during service; 33 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 29 enlisted men died of disease.
Commanders
- Colonel Régis de Trobriand
- Lieutenant Colonel Louis Thourot - commanded during the Seven Days Battles
See also
References
- "55th Regiment Infantry". The Civil War Archives. American Civil War Archive. 2016. Retrieved 2017-04-08.
- "55th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment". The Civil War in the East. 2016. Retrieved December 17, 2020.
- Dyer, Frederick Henry (1908). A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion (PDF). Des Moines, IA: Dyer Pub. Co. pp. 29, 191, 1425. LCCN 09005239. OCLC 8697590. Retrieved August 8, 2015.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - Federal Publishing Company (1908). Military Affairs and Regimental Histories of New York, Maryland, West Virginia, And Ohio (PDF). The Union Army: A History of Military Affairs in the Loyal States, 1861–65 – Records of the Regiments in the Union army – Cyclopedia of battles – Memoirs of Commanders and Soldiers. Vol. II. Madison, WI: Federal Publishing Company. p. 91. OCLC 1086145633. Retrieved April 6, 2023. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- Phisterer, Frederick (1912). Eighth Regiment of Infantry - Sixty-Ninth Regiment of Infantry (PDF). New York in the War of Rebellion, 1861-1865. Vol. 3 (3rd ed.). Albany, NY: J. B. Lyon Company, State Printers. pp. 2463–2471. LCCN 14013311. OCLC 1359922. Retrieved April 6, 2023. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- "55th Infantry Regiment: New York State Military Museum and Veterans Research Center". New York Division of Military and Naval Affairs. 2019. Retrieved 2020-04-08.