42nd Parliament of Ontario
| 42nd Parliament of Ontario | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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![]() Ontario Legislative Building, Toronto | |||||
| Overview | |||||
| Legislative body | Legislative Assembly | ||||
| Jurisdiction | Ontario, Canada | ||||
| Meeting place | Ontario Legislative Building, Queen's Park, Toronto | ||||
| Term | June 7, 2018 – May 3, 2022 | ||||
| Election | 2018 Ontario Election | ||||
| Government | Ford ministry, (Progressive Conservative) | ||||
| Opposition | New Democratic Party without caucus recognition: Liberal; Green | ||||
| Members | 124 | ||||
| Speaker | Ted Arnott | ||||
| Premier | Doug Ford (PC) | ||||
| Leader of the Opposition | Andrea Horwath (NDP) | ||||
| Party control | PC Majority: 76/124 (61%)
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| Sessions | |||||
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The 42nd Parliament of Ontario was the provincial legislature of the province of Ontario, Canada that was in office from 2018 to 2022. Its membership was initially determined by the Ontario general election held on June 7, 2018. The members held office until the parliament was dissolved on May 3, 2022, in advance of the 2022 Ontario general election. The 42nd Parliament sat for two sessions.
The Progressive Conservative Party led by Premier Doug Ford won a majority mandate from the 2018 election, and comfortably commanded the confidence of the parliament for its entire duration. The Official Opposition, and the only other recognized party, was the Ontario New Democratic Party led by Andrea Horwath.[1] The Ontario Liberal Party and Green Party of Ontario also elected members, but neither elected enough members for official party status. Two additional parties, the New Blue Party of Ontario and the Ontario Party, gained representation through changes of party affiliation during this parliament, but did not reach the threshold for official party status.
The 42nd Parliament of Ontario at in two session. The first session was convened on July 11, 2018, and was in session until Parliament was prorogued on September 12, 2021. A second session session was convened on October 4, 2021, and lasted until the fixed-date dissolution of this parliament on May 3, 2022.
Ted Arnott, MPP for Wellington—Halton Hills and one of the three co-dean of the legislature having been a member of the legislature since 1990, was the Speaker of this parliament.[2]
Party standing

The members of this parliament were elected in the general election held on June 7, 2018. The house expanded substantially, added 17 seated to its composition. The additional seat primary came from the area surrounding Toronto, which gained a whopping 8 seats, all other regions, including Toronto, saw a reduction of seat share, even if the number of seats increased. The election saw the historic defeat of the Liberal Party, returning 76 Progressive Conservative, 40 NDP, 7 Liberal, and 1 Green member. This allowed the Progressive Conservative Party (PC) to form a majority government with its leader Doug Ford, himself a rookie MPP, becoming Premier and the NDP forming the Official Opposition.[3]
Premier Ford is only the second premier, after United Farmers Premier Ernest Drury who became premier ninety-nine years earlier, to been invited to form a government without having previously served in the legislature. Just like Drury, Ford's father was a former member of the legislature.[a] Unlike Drury, however, Ford was backed by a caucus with plenty of veterans, including three members with previous cabinet experience and four members who like him had fathers who were former members of the legislature. The Ford ministry was sworn in by Lieutenant Governor Elizabeth Dowdeswell on June 29, 2018.[4]
Andrea Horwath was the third Ontario NDP leader to serve as leader of the opposition, after Stephen Lewis (1975–77) and Bob Rae (1987–90).[b] Its forty-member caucus was the second largest ever, second only to the government caucus that supported the Rae ministry between 1990 and 1995, in which its house leader Gilles Bisson served.
It was the first time in the province's history for the Liberals to have insufficient seats to have its caucus recognized in the legislature. While all but one of its seven members came with previous cabinet experience, only one member, Michael Gravelle, have previously sat on the opposition bench. Its caucus would lose three of its seven members midterm, but not the former premier. While former Premier Kathleen Wynne resigned as party leader prior to election day, she served out the entire team of the parliament and acted as the party's house leader under interim leader John Fraser.
The Green Party with only one member was also not recognized in the 42nd Parliament.[5]
Party standings
| Affiliation | Leader | Status | diss. 41st |
Elxn 2018 |
1st sess. | diss. 42nd | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Progressive Conservative | Doug Ford | Government | 27 | 76 | 70 | 67 | |
| Ontario NDP | Andrea Horwath | Official Opposition | 18 | 40 | 40 | 38 | |
| Liberal | John Fraser[c] Steven Del Duca[d] | Unrecognized | 55 | 7 | 7 | 7 | |
| Green | Mike Schreiner | Unrecognized | – | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| New Blue | Jim Karahalios[d] | n/a | – | – | 1 | 1 | |
| Ontario Party | Derek Sloan[d] | n/a | – | – | – | 1 | |
| Ind. | 3 | – | 4 | 6 | |||
| Sitting members | 103 | 124 | 123 | 124 | |||
| Vacant | 4 | – | 1 | 3 | |||
| Government Majority | 7 | 28 | 17 | 13 | |||
Reflecting the province's diversity
Of the 124 members elected in the 2018 election, forty-nine (40%) were women, a record high. At least thirty members (24%) were racialized person or of indigenous background, and at least six were identified as Franco-Ontarians.
| MPP | Women | racialized | Franco-Ontarian | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Affiliation | # | % share |
# | % share | % of caucus |
# | % share | % of caucus |
# | % share | % of caucus | |
| Progressive Conservative | 76 | 61.3 | 25 | 51.0 | 32.9 | 17 | 56.7 | 22.4 | 1 | 16.6 | 1.3 | |
| Ontario NDP | 40 | 32.3 | 20 | 40.8 | 50.0 | 11 | 36.7 | 27.5 | 3 | 50.0 | 7.5 | |
| Liberal | 7 | 5.6 | 4 | 8.1 | 57.1 | 2 | 6.7 | 28.6 | 2 | 33.3 | 28.6 | |
| Green | 1 | 0.8 | 0 | — | — | 0 | — | — | 0 | — | — | |
| Total | 124 | 49 | 39.5 | 30 | 24.2 | 6 | 4.8 | |||||
| # | % of caucus |
# | % of cabinet | % of women PC | # | % of cabinet | % of racialized PC | # | % of cabinet | % of franco PC | ||
| Cabinet - June 2018 | 21 | 27.6 | 7 | 33.3 | 28.0 | 1 | 4.8 | 5.9 | 0 | — | — | |
| Cabinet - June 2019 | 28 | 38.4 | 9 | 32.1 | 37.5 | 2 | 7.1 | 11.8 | 0 | — | — | |
| Cabinet - June 2021 | 29 | 40.8 | 10 | 34.5 | 43.5 | 6 | 20.7 | 35.3 | 0 | — | — | |
Key events
New Progressive Conservative ministry
PC leader was invited to form a new ministry, and assembled a 21-member Cabinet which was sworn in by Lieutenant Governor Elizabeth Dowdeswell on June 29. The cabinet featured Ford as Premier and Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs, two of his recent leadership rivals, Christine Elliott as Deputy Premier and Minister of Health, and Caroline Mulroney as Attorney General, former interim party leaders Vic Fedeli and Jim Wilson as Minister of Finance and Minister of Economic Development respectively and a number of veteran caucus members such as Lisa MacLeod (as Minister of Community and Social Services and Minister of Children and Youth Services), Lisa Thompson (as Minister of Education), John Yakabuski (as Minister of Transportation) and Todd Smith (as Government House Leader).[6] Ernie Hardeman, the only PC caucus member other than Wilson with previous cabinet experience, returned to helmed the agriculture ministry, a portfolio he held in the Harris ministry. The only caucus member with federal cabinet experience Greg Rickford was given both the northern development and the indigenous affairs portfolios.
Of the twenty-one members of Ford's inaugural cabinet, seven were women, making up a third of cabinet and larger group than all previous conservative ministry, was largely inline with women's representation in the PC caucus (32.9%), and lower than the 39.5% of women representation in the legislature. The seven women translated to 28.0% of the PC women MPPs, largely in line with 27.6% of caucus being in cabinet. Stunningly however, Ford tapped only one visible minority person, Raymond Cho, making up 4.8% of cabinet, despite 22.4% of the PC caucus being persons of colours. One minister also means only 5.7% of the visible minorities caucus members were in cabinet, drastically lower than the 27.6% overall. In addition, 26 other Progressive Conservative MPPs were appointed to be parliamentary assistants.
Two major cabinet shuffle took place during this parliament, on June 20, 2019, and June 18, 2021, with smaller adjustments made to its composition on November 5, 2018, December 31, 2020, October 19, 2021, and January 14, 2022. The most senior member of cabinet brought its first scandal. On November 2, 2018, Jim Wilson resigned from cabinet and caucus following allegations of unwelcome sexual advance by staff, and Todd Smith assumed his role as Minister of Economic Development.[7]
The initially modestly-sized executive lasted for just shy of a year. On June 20, 2019, Ford vastly expanded his cabinet by a third at its first major shuffle.[8] Three new members, Doug Downey, Stephen Lecce and Ross Romano were given senior cabinet roles, while four others, Paul Calandra,Jill Dunlop, Kinga Surma, and Prabmeet Sarkaria were made minister without portfolio. The most significant shuffle among existing minister was Rod Phillips assuming the role of Minister of Finance. The shuffle brought its headcount to 28.
Despite the vast expansion, only two more women (for a total of nine) and one person of colour joined cabinet. With nine women in a cabinet of twenty eight translated to a slight drop to 32.1% presence, still largely inline with women's representation in the PC caucus (32.9%), and lower than the 39.5% of women representation in the legislature. The proportion of women PC MPPs members in cabinet increased to 37.5%, largely kept up with the increase to 38.4% PC MPPs overall who were in cabinet. With two of the twenty right members being persons of colour, the proportion of minorities increased to 7.1%, still far from 23.3% that now make up of caucus. Two ministers brought the proportion of minorities caucus members in cabinet to 11.8%, which the over all proportion went up 38.4%
Philips's tenure at the Treasury was short however. He was forced to resigned following criticism of his international vacations during the COVID pandemic,[9] and was replaced by Peter Bethlenfalvy in early 2021. a major shuffle in June 2021 saw the ousting of five veteran caucus members: Ernie Hardeman (first elected 1995), John Yakabuski, Laurie Scott, (both first elected in 2003) Jeff Yurek and Bill Walker (both first elected 2011); and the entrance of six new ministers.[10] With the departure of Hardeman, the Ford ministry no longer had any incumbent minister who had served in previous PC ministries. The exit of these veterans left Lisa MacLeod and Christ Elliott as the most senior caucus members in cabinet. The shuffle brought the cabinet to twenty-nine members, just one member less than the peak of the Wynne ministry Ford criticized much about.[e][11]
While cabinet only grew by one overall, this shuffle made great stride in addressing the underrepresentation of women and visible minorities in cabinet. The number of women increased to ten (34.5%, surpassed 32.4% presence in PC caucus) and the number of racialized persons tripled to six (20.7%, only slightly lower than 23.9% presence in the PC caucus). It also meant that 43.5% of the PC members who were women, and 35.3% of the PC members who were visible minorities were in cabinet, compare to 40.8% of all PC caucus members being in cabinet.
First session
2018-19
The first session of the 42nd Parliament began on July 11, 2018, with the Speech from the Throne delivered by Lieutenant Governor Dowdeswell. In the summer session two bills were adopted. The first bill, adopted by the Parliament on July 26, was the Urgent Priorities Act (Bill 2) which enacted back-to-work legislation to end strike action at York University, canceled the White Pines wind project, and required Hydro One create new compensation packages for their chief executive officer and board of directors which would be subject to government approval.[12] The second bill, titled Better Local Government Act, 2018 (Bill 5) removed the City of Toronto's powers to determine the composition of City Council and the division of the City into wards and replaced it with a requirement that the city's wards follow the provincial riding boundaries, as well as eliminate elected chair positions in the regions of Peel, York, Niagara and Muskoka, in favour of appointed positions — all applicable to the 2018 municipal elections.[13]
In the fall 2018 sitting of the first session, seven more bills were adopted. Bill 4 repealed the province's emissions trading legislation, the Climate Change Mitigation and Low-Carbon Economy Act[14] and Bill 34 repealed the Green Energy Act. Bill 32 amended the Ontario Energy Board Act to spread of the cost of expanding the natural gas distribution system to all rate-payers rather than those immediately benefiting from the expansion. Bill 47, Making Ontario Open for Business Act, retracted the planned 2019 increase to the minimum wage while tying future increases to a calculation of inflation, replaced a mandatory provision for all employees to be provided two paid sick days with unpaid leave days, eliminated mandatory pay-equity for part-time and casual workers, deleted the allowance of a trade union to obtain a list of employees and closed the Ontario College of Trades.[15] Bill 57 was an omnibus bill that made numerous amendments to various acts, including closing the office of the Provincial Advocate for Children and Youth, and the office of the Environmental Commissioner, repeals the Ontario Place Corporation Act and the Trillium Trust Act, expanding the area Metrolinx provides service to while deleting the requirement that it consider all forms of transportation it is plans, exempting the Royal Canadian Legion from property taxes, allowing professional full-time fire-fighters to also work part-time at a different fire department,[16] increasing the maximum allowable contributions that can be made to political parties while removing the prohibition of MLAs from attending fund-raising events, proclaiming March 27, 2019, to be Special Hockey Day, creating a Low-Income Individuals and Families tax credit, closing the offices of the Conflict of Interest Commissioner and the French Language Services Commissioner while moving their duties to the offices of the Integrity Commissioner and the Ombudsman, respectively.[17] Also, Bill 36 created a licensing system for private cannabis retail stores and allowed cannabis consumption in all areas where the smoking of tobacco is allowed and Bill 67 disallowed strike action by the unionized workers of the Ontario Power Generation.[18]
In the spring 2019 sitting, several more bills were adopted. The Restoring Ontario's Competitiveness Act (Bill 66) was another omnibus bill that amended numerous unrelated acts, as well as repealed the Pawnbrokers Act, the Toxics Reduction Act, 2009, and the Wireless Services Agreements Act, 2013. Bill 48 amended several education-related acts to make provisions for service animals in schools, require applicants for the Ontario College of Teachers to demonstrate proficiency in mathematics, and amend the provisions regarding teacher-student sexual abuse.[19] Bill 68 repealed and replaced the Police Services Act and the Police Oversight Act with the Community Safety and Policing Act and the Special Investigations Unit Act.[20] In addition to repealing the Lung Health Act, Bill 74 enacted the Connecting Care Act to create a new Crown agency titled Ontario Health intended to merge the 14 Local Health Integration Network and several crown agencies such as Cancer Care Ontario, the Gift of Life Network, eHealth Ontario, HealthForceOntario, and provide the ability for the government to create Integrated Care Delivery Systems (or Health Teams) to deliver health care services.[21] Bill 115 terminated the province's agreement with The Beer Store in favour of making alcoholic beverages available for sale through grocery stores and convenience outlets.[22] Bill 107 transferred, to Metrolinx from the City of Toronto, the responsibility for designing and developing rapid transit within the city.[23] Bill 108 amended 13 acts, including the Endangered Species Act by inserting new abilities for the Ministry of the Environment to delay listing species on the endangered list and provide exemptions from the protections under the act for listed species,[24] the Environmental Assessment Act by allowing for exemptions to routine class environmental assessments, the Ontario Heritage Act by creating a formal process for property owners to appeal a heritage designation, the Development Charges Act and Planning Act regarding what and how certain services may be charged development cost charges, community benefits charges and municipal parkland acquisitions, allow for inclusionary zoning and create lower timelines for local governments to decide on rezoning and subdivision applications, and the Local Planning Appeal Tribunal Act by amending the practices and procedures of the tribunal.
Few bills were adopted during the fall 2019 sitting but they amended, created or repealed numerous acts. Bill 136 repealed the Ontario Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act and replaced it with the Provincial Animal Welfare Services Act.[25] Bill 124 caps public sector wage increases to no more than 1% per year.[26] Bill 138 repealed the Toronto Stock Exchange Act; enacted the Egyptian Heritage Month Act, the Hellenic Heritage Month Act, the Provincial Day of Action on Litter Act, and the Supply Chain Management (Government, Broader Public Sector and Health Sector Entities) Act; repealed and replaced the Liquor Licence Act and the Wine Content and Labelling Act with the new Liquor Licence and Control Act; amended cannabis-related acts to allow for online and telephone purchases from private cannabis retail stores and allowed peace officers and judges to refer a youth to an education program rather than pursuing conviction of a cannabis offense, and created a lower aviation fuel tax rate applicable to purchases made in Northern Ontario. Bill 132, aimed at red tape reduction eliminated or lowered certain penalties for contravening the Environmental Protection Act; repealed the Residential Complex Sales Representation Act, Local Planning Appeal Support Centre Act, Farm Products Grades and Sales Act, Partnerships for Jobs and Growth Act, Paperback and Periodical Distributors Act, Statute Labour Act, and the Freshwater Fish Marketing Act; permits Algoma University and Ontario College of Art & Design University to award degrees and diplomas in all branches of learning; and amended Pesticides Act to allow for more use of pesticides for cosmetic purposes, among other provisions.[27]
2020-21
The legislature reconvened in 2020 but the events of the COVID pandemic came to dominant the agenda. Covid-related legislation adopted in 2020 included budgetary measures in Bill 188;[28] Bill 186 to create an unpaid leave of absence within the Employment Standards Act for infectious disease emergencies and to repeal the SARS Assistance and Recovery Strategy Act; Bill 187 to allow local governments to hold meetings through electronic means; Bill 189 to suspend loan repayments in the Ontario Student Assistance Program;[29] Bill 190 to allow provincially-regulated organizations to conduct business remotely (e.g. use of electronic signatures, filings, affidavits); Bills 192 & 204 to suspend evictions of commercial tenants and freeze residential rents;[30] Bill 195 to allow the Ontario Provincial Police to enforce covid-related regulations on gatherings; Bill 218 indemnified workers and organizations from legal actions relating to covid exposures;[31] and Bill 283 enacted the Covid-19 Vaccination Reporting Act.[32]
Other bills adopted in 2020 included Bill 197 to amend the Environmental Assessment Act to prioritize assessments by anticipated impact, allow for a streamlined-class of assessment, and reduce mandated timelines of other assessments; amend the Planning Act addressing community benefits charges and enhancing order making powers for the minister responsible; amend the Education Act to allow for demonstration schools; create an appeal process for those denied farm business registration; amend the Payday Loans Act to cap fees for dishonoured cheques, pre-authorized debits, and loans under $1,500; create the new Transit-Oriented Communities Act; and repeal and replace the Burden Reduction Reporting Act, 2014 and the Reducing Regulatory Costs for Business Act, 2017 with the new Modernizing Ontario for People and Businesses Act, 2020.[33] Bill 213, titled the Better for People, Smarter for Business Act, 2020 was adopted to repeal the Ontario Highway Transport Board Act, grant university status and rename several Christian colleges, remove residency requirements for corporate directors, and allow the Ministry of the Environment to levy new fees for providing documents. Bill 215 removes local government ability to regulate noise associated with the delivery of goods, and increases fines for unlicenced ridesharing. Bill 229 reduces the authority of conservation authorities and allows municipalities to opt out;[34] removes promotion of renewable energy generation from the list of objectives of the Ontario Energy Board; exempts Army, Navy and Air Force Veterans in Canada from paying property tax; creates the "seniors' home safety tax credit"; creates iGaming as a subsidiary of the Ontario Lottery and Gaming Corporation; creates the Ontario Centres of Excellence Inc.; exempts forestry operations on crown land from complying with the Endangered Species Act; updates and modernizes the Credit Unions and Caisses Populaires Act; repeals and replaces the Film Classification Act with the new Film Content Information Act; and repeals the Financial Services Commission of Ontario Act.[35] Bill 236 creates government regulations applicable to food delivery services.[36]
Bills adopted in 2021 included Bill 245 which enacted the Ontario Land Tribunal Act to consolidate several different boards and tribunals into one body;[37] Bill 251 which enacted the Anti-Human Trafficking Strategy Act and repealed and replaced the Hotel Registration of Guests Act with the Accommodation Sector Registration of Guests Act;[38] Bill 283 which created the Health and Supportive Care Providers Oversight Authority; and Bill 282 which enacted the Towing and Storage Safety and Enforcement Act to regulate towing services.[39] Bill 246 mandated that school buses be equipped with four overhead amber signal-lights and four overhead red signal-lights. Bills 254 and 307 brought social media accounts under the purview of the Members' Integrity Act and invoked the "notwithstanding clause" to double the amount of time spending limits are imposed on political advertising by third parties.[40] Bill 269 created Invest Ontario and the Ontario jobs training tax credit[41] while Bills 222 and 257 expedited certain transit and broadband projects that were deemed to be a priority. Bill 288 replaced the Ontario College of Trades with a new Crown corporation Skilled Trades Ontario.[42] Bill 276 made the Northern Ontario School of Medicine and the Collège de Hearst into universities,[43] dissolved the Health Professions Regulatory Advisory Council and the Ontario Drug Benefit Act's Pharmacy Council and a Citizens' Council, and created a prohibition on recordings hearings of the Landlord and Tenant Board.[44]
Second session
Speech from the Throne was read on October 4, 2021.
Timeline of the 42nd Parliament of Ontario
The following notable events occurred during the 2018–present period:
| Date | Event | Type |
|---|---|---|
| June 29, 2018 | Ford ministry took office, effecting the first transition of power since 2003. | ministry |
| July 11, 2018 | The 42nd Parliament of Ontario convened its first session. Ted Arnott (PC, Wellington—Halton Hills), one of the three co-deans[f] of the legislative assembly, was elected Speaker.[45] | house |
| July 12, 2018 | Lieutenant Governor Elizabeth Dowdeswell delivered the speech from the throne.[46] | house |
| November 2, 2018: | Jim Wilson (PC, Simcoe—Grey), one of the three co-deans of the legislature and a veteran minister from Harris and Eves ministries, resigned from cabinet and the PC caucus after allegations of sexual misconduct.[47] | ministry |
| November 29, 2018 | Amanda Simard (PC, Glengarry–Prescott–Russell) left PC caucus protesting the government's cuts to French-language services.[48] | PC caucus |
| February 20, 2019 | Randy Hillier (PC, Lanark—Frontenac—Kingston) was suspended from the PC caucus for being disrespectful toward parents concerned about cuts to autism funding.[49] | PC caucus |
| June 20, 2019 | First significant cabinet shuffle of the Ford ministry, cabinet expand from twenty-one to twenty-eight members. New entrants included Education Minister Stephen Lecce and Attorney General Doug Downey. | ministry |
| July 31, 2019 | Nathalie Des Rosiers (Liberal, Ottawa—Vanier), a minister in the Wynne ministry resigned from the legislature accept a position as Principal of Massey College at the University of Toronto.[50] | Lib caucus; membership |
| September 20, 2019 | Liberal Marie-France Lalonde (Orléans), a minister in the Wynne ministry resigned from the legislature after securing the federal Liberal nomination of her riding in the 2019 Canadian federal election.[51] | Lib caucus; membership |
| January 16, 2020 | Independent MPP Amanda Simard (Glengarry–Prescott–Russell) joins the Liberal caucus.[52] | Lib caucus |
| February 27, 2020 | By-elections were held to filled the vacancy in Orleans and Ottawa–Vanier, both seats retained by the Liberals. These would be the only by-elections held during this parliament. | Lib caucus; membership |
| March 7, 2020 | Former Liberal minister Steven Del Duca, who was not a member of the 42nd Parliament emerged victorious at the 2020 Ontario Liberal leadership convention, defeating Michael Coteau (Don Valley East) and Mitzie Hunter (Scarborough—Guildwood), both sitting members of the 42nd Parliament, among others. John Fraser (Ottawa South) continued as parliamentary leader for the remainder of the term. | Lib caucus |
| March 14, 2020 | The government announced closure of all public schools due to outbreak of COVID-19. | public |
| March 17, 2020 | On the same day of the province's first reported death directly linked to COVID,[53] Premier Ford declared a provincial state of emergency under the Emergency Management and Civil Protection Act and began to order the closure of certain businesses and facilities[54][55] | public |
| July 21, 2020 | Belinda Karahalios (PC, Cambridge) was removed from the PC caucus after voting against a government bill extending emergency powers for up to two years.[56] | PC caucus |
| December 31, 2020 | Finance minister Rod Phillips resigned following criticism of his international vacations during the COVID-19 pandemic and was replaced by Treasury Board President Peter Bethlenfalvy | ministry |
| January 15, 2021 | Roman Baber (PC, York Centre) was removed from the PC caucus after releasing an open letter to end the province-wide lockdown, saying it was "deadlier than COVID".[57] | PC caucus |
| January 18, 2021 | Karahalios (Ind, Cambridge) formed the New Blue Party caucus in the Legislative Assembly.[58] | PC caucus |
| June 18, 2021 | Major cabinet shuffle, with seven members entering cabinet (including former Finance minister Rod Phillips) and five veteran members ousted. | ministry |
| August 17, 2021 | Michael Coteau (Liberal, Don Valley East) resigned to seek election in the 44th Canadian general election | Lib caucus |
| August 19, 2021 | Rick Nicholls (PC, Chatham-Kent-Leamington) ousted from the PC Caucus for failing to get vaccinated against COVID-19.[59] | PC caucus |
| September 12, 2021 | First session prorogued, with the second session scheduled to convene on October 4, 2021. | house |
| October 22, 2021 | Lindsey Park (PC Durham) resigned from the PC Caucus after allegations that she misrepresented her vaccination status to the Premier's office.[60] | PC caucus |
| March 17, 2022 | Paul Miller (NDP, Hamilton East–Stoney Creek) was removed from the NDP caucus after it is found during vetting for re-election that he had joined an Islamophobic Facebook group.[61] | NDP cacucus |
| April 22, 2022 | Kevin Yarde (NDP, Brampton North) resigned from caucus after he losing the party's nomination.[62] | NDP cacucus |
| May 3, 2022 | Dissolution of the 42nd Parliament in advance of the 2022 general election[63] | house |
Change in composition
Departures and by-elections
Five members resigned from the legislature before completing their terms. This remarkably low number is partially thanks to outbreak of COVID, which essentially halted all matters of life for a part portion of this parliament.
Nathalie Des Rosiers (Lib, Ottawa—Vanier), a late star recruit to the Wynne ministry, was the first to resign from this parliament in July 2019 to become Principal of Massey College at the University of Toronto, having served just shy of three years. She was soon followed by erstwhile Ottawa cabinet colleague Marie-France Lalonde (Lib, Orléans) who resigned upon securing the federal Liberal nomination for the federal election that fall. The Liberals successfully defended those seats in byelections held during in the final weeks of their leadership contest in late February 2020.
The runner-up at that leadership convention, former minister Michael Coteau (Lib, Don Valley East), was the next member to resign, but not until August 2021 after he had secured the federal nomination for his riding for the subsequent federal election. As the world was reopening for business in early 2022, two former PC ministers, former finance minister Rod Phillips (PC Ajax) and former transportation minister Jeff Yurek (PC, Elgin—Middlesex—London) both resigned in February, 2022. Given these three resigned less than 12 months before the next election, no byelection were called to fill the vacancies.
Aside from the five resignation, all other changes to the house were relating to caucus membership of existing members.
Caucus departures
Seven PC members and two NDP members left their caucus to sit as independents.
Veteran member Jim Wilson (PC, Simcoe—Grey) was the first to leave in November 2018, having resigned from cabinet due to allegations by his own staff of unwanted sexual advances.
Amanda Simard (PC, Glengarry—Prescott—Russell) left the PC caucus also in November 2018 to protest the government plan for elimination of the province's French-language services commissioner and the cancellation of plans for a French-language university.[64] After sitting as an independent for a year, she joined the Ontario Liberal Party in early 2020.[65]
Marverick Randy Hillier (Lanark—Frontenac—Kingston) was suspended in February 2019 after making what Premier Ford characterized as "disrespectful comments to parents of children with autism"[66] and was expelled in March.
Four other PC members were ousted from caucus by party leadership for stance related to COVID-19. They were Belinda Karahalios (Cambridge), Roman Baber (York Centre), Rick Nicholls (Chatham-Kent-Leamington), Lindsey Park (Durham).
Two NDP members, Paul Miller (Hamilton East—Stoney Creek) a long time internal critic of party leader Andrea Horwath, and Kevin Yarde (Brampton North) left the NDP caucus on the eve of the 2022 election.
Representation gained by new parties
Two right wing parties gained their first member in the legislation by recruiting a members who were expelled from the PC caucus. Belinda Karahalios (Cambridge) was ejected from the PC caucus in July 2020 for voting against Bill 195, which would allow the provincial government to extend emergency powers for up to two years without consulting the legislature. Karahalios voted against the legislation, considering is an "unnecessary overreach on our parliamentary democracy."[67] She formed a caucus of one in January 2021 for the not yet registered New Blue Party of Ontario founded by her husband.
Third term member Rick Nicholls (Chatham-Kent—Leamington) was ejected for refusing to take COVID vaccine.[68] In December 2021, Nicholls joined the Ontario Party, a fringe party which field only five candidates in the previous election, to become its first sitting member.[69]
Summary of seat changes
New Blue Party
Ontario Party
Independent
| Electoral District | Before | Change | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Reason | Member exited | New member | Date | |||
| Simcoe—Grey | Nov 2, 2018 | Removal from caucus/cabinet [g] |
Jim Wilson | ||||
| Glengarry—Prescott | Nov 29, 2018 | Resignation from caucus[h][48] Subsequently: Joined Liberal caucus[52] |
Amanda Simard | January 16, 2020 | |||
| Lanark—Frontenac | Feb 20, 2019 | Removed from caucus[i] |
Randy Hillier | ||||
| Ottawa—Vanier | July 31, 2019 | Resignation[j] | Nathalie Des Rosiers | Lucille Collard | February 27, 2020[71] | ||
| Orléans | Sep 20, 2019 | Resignation: to contest fedearl seat[51] Subsequently: elected MP |
Marie-France Lalonde | Stephen Blais | February 27, 2020[71] | ||
| York Centre | January 15, 2021 | Removed from caucus[k] |
Roman Baber | ||||
| Cambridge | July 21, 2020 | Removed from caucus[l][56] Subsequently: Co-found New Blue Party |
Belinda Karahalios | January 18, 2021 | |||
| Don Valley East | August 17, 2021 | Resignation: to contest fedearl seat Subsequently: elected MP |
Michael Coteau | Vacant at dissolution | |||
| Durham | October 22, 2021 | Resigned from caucus[m] |
Lindsey Park | ||||
| Chatham—Kent | August 19, 2021 | Removed from caucus[n] Subsequently: Joined Ontario Party[75] |
Rick Nicholls | December 22, 2021 | |||
| Ajax | February 2, 2022 | Resignation [o] | Rod Phillips | Vacant at dissolution | |||
| Elgin—Middlesex | February 28, 2022 | Resignation [p] | Jeff Yurek | Vacant at dissolution | |||
| Hamilton East |
March 17, 2022 | Removed from caucus [q] |
Paul Miller | ||||
| Brampton North | April 22, 2022 | Resignation from caucus[r] | Kevin Yarde | ||||
- ↑ Their respective fathers were Charles Alfred Drury (MPP 1882–90, and a minister in the Mowat ministry 1888–90) and Doug Ford Sr. (MPP 1995–99)
- ↑ The fourth if Cooperative Commonwealth Federation leader Ted Jolliffe was included; Jolliffe served as leader of the opposition twice, in 1943–45 and 1948–51.
- ↑ Although former Premier Kathleen was reelected and completed her entire term in the 42nd Parliament, she resigned as party leader prior to the end of the 2018 election. Del Duca was elected to succeed her in March 2020. John Fraser served as interim leader prior to March 2020, and as parliamentary leader of for the entirety of the 42nd Parliament
- 1 2 3 Not as member of the 42nd Parliament
- ↑ The Wynne ministry consisted of 30 members from June to December 2016.
- ↑ distinction as Dean of the Legislative Assembly was held jointly by Ted Arnott, Gilles Bisson, and Jim Wilson
- ↑ following allegations by staff of unwelcomed sexual advances[47]
- ↑ to protest planned cuts to francophone services.
- ↑ for making allegedly disrespectful comments to parents of children with autism.[49][70]
- ↑ to accept position as principal of Massey College of the University of Toronto.[50]
- ↑ for opposing COVID lockdown[72]
- ↑ for voting against Bill 195
- ↑ following accusations of misrepresentation on COVID-19 vaccine status[73]
- ↑ for refusal of COVID-19 vaccination[74]
- ↑ to return to the private sector.[76][77]
- ↑ to retire from politics[78][79]
- ↑ for allegedly having joined an Islamophobic Facebook group[80]
- ↑ following nomination contest defeat[62]
Membership changes
| Party | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun. 7 | Nov. 2 | Nov. 29 | Feb. 20 | Jul. 31 | Sep. 20 | Jan. 16 | Feb. 27 | Jul. 21 | Jan. 15 | Jan. 18 | Aug. 17 | Aug. 19 | Oct. 22 | Dec. 22 | Feb. 2 | Feb. 28 | Mar. 17 | Apr. 22 | |||
| Progressive Conservative | 76 | 75 | 74 | 73 | 72 | 71 | 70 | 69 | 68 | 67 | |||||||||||
| New Democratic | 40 | 39 | 38 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Liberal | 7 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 7 | |||||||||||||||
| Green | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| New Blue | (not registered until 2021) | – | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Ontario Party | (a fringe party with only 5 candidates in 2018) | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Independent | – | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 6 | ||||||||
| Total members | 124 | 123 | 122 | 124 | 123 | 122 | 121 | ||||||||||||||
| Vacant | – | 1 | 2 | – | 1 | 2 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| Government Majority | 28 | 26 | 24 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 22 | 20 | 18 | 19 | 17 | 15 | 14 | 13 | |||||||
Seating plan
Note: Bold text designates the party leader, John Fraser serves as the Parliamentary leader of the Ontario Liberal Party as their leader does not have a seat in the Legislature.
Members
Key figures in the 42nd Ontario Parliament
Notable facts
Family business
Remarkably, this parliament consisted of three members, all of the PC caucus, who were children of former first ministers:
- Norm Miller (PC, Parry Sound—Muskoka), son of Premier Frank Miller (Premier 1985, MPP for Muskoka 1971–87)
- Mike Harris Jr. (PC, Kitchener—Conestoga), son of Premier Mike Harris (Premier 1995–2002, MPP for Nipissing 1981–2002, minister in the Miller ministry)
- Caroline Mulroney (PC, York—Simcoe), daughter of Prime Minister Brian Mulroney (Prime Minister 1984–93)
Other members with parliamentarian parents included:
- Jill Dunlop (PC, Simcoe North), daughter of Garfield Dunlop (MPP for Simcoe North 1999–2015)
- Doug Ford (PC, Etobicoke—North), son of Doug Ford Sr. (MPP for Etobicoke—Humber 1995–99)
- John Yakabuski (PC, Renfrew—Nipissing—Pembroke). son of Paul Yakabuski (MPP for Renfrew South 1963–87)
- Laurie Scott (PC, Haliburton—Kawartha Lakes—Brock), daughter of William C. Scott (MP for Victoria 1965–93)
While no opposition members was known to have parents who were former members, at least one opposition members had family relation, and actually to a current member. Other members with family relations with members or former members included:
- Christine Elliott (PC, Newmarket—Aurora) previously succeeded her late husband Jim Flaherty (MPP 1995–2006, MP 2006–14, minister of Harris and Eves minister, and federal Finance minister in Harper ministry 2006–13) when he resigned to run federally.
- John Vanthof (NDP, Timiskaming—Cochrane) is a nephew of Ernie Hardeman (PC, Oxford)
- Gurratan Singh (NDP, Brampton East) is a brother of Jagmeet Singh (MPP for Bramalea—Gore—Malton 2011–17, MP & federal NDP leader 2019–25)
- Toby Barrett (PC, Haldimand—Norfolk) grandson of Theobald Butler Barrett (MP for Norfolk 1945–49)
In both good times and bad
The previous dean of the legislature, long-time Liberal minister Jim Bradley, was first elected in 1977. Upon his defeat in the 2018 election, the distinction went to three joint-deans who were first elected to the legislature in the 1990 election: Jim Wilson (PC, Simcoe—Grey), Ted Arnott (PC, Wellington—Halton Hills) and Gilles Bisson (NDP, Timmins), all having served long enough to have seen government of all three strips, and each have spent more time on the opposition bench than on the government bench.
Not surprisingly given their recent tenure in government, six of the seven Liberal members went into opposition with cabinet experience. Two members of the PC caucus, Jim Wilson (PC, Simcoe—Grey) and Ernie Hardeman (PC, Oxford) has previously served in cabinet when the PC were last in power, while the Ontario cabinet, while Greg Rickford (PC, Kenora—Rainy River) has recently served in the federal Harper ministry. No member of the NDP have served in cabinet, though Bisson had served as a parliamentary assistant.
Grace and dedication in defeat
Despite having led her party to a devastating defeat, former Premier Kathleen Wynne served out the full four-year term and maintained an active presence in the legislature and served as her party's house leader. In honouring the mandate given by voters of her home riding, she followed a time-honoured tradition of all three former Liberal Premiers who have retained their seats after leading the party to defeat. George Ross, the first Ontario Liberal Premier to go into opposition, led the party for two more sessions before accepting a Senate appointment and a knighthood. With their internal disagreements undoubtedly contributed to their government's defeat, Mitch Hepburn and Harry Nixon reconciled with Nixon willingly relinquished the party leadership back to Hepburn. Hepburn served until he was voted out by voters back home in the subsequent election, and Nixon served four more terms until his death midway through the fifth.[a] The tradition was not limited to Liberal premiers, however. Of the three Conservative premiers who retained their seat while leading their party to defeat, Frank Miller served a full term, and George Henry served two.[b]
List of members
| Member of Ford ministry (cabinet minister): § throughout the 42nd Parliament ⸹ part of the 42nd Parliament |
Progressive Conservative New Democratic Liberal ⁂ Party leader |
Green New Blue Ontario Party
|
| Electoral district | Name | Party | Elx | R | Region | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ajax | Rod Phillips | PC | 2018 | ⸹ | 905 (east) | Resigned February 2, 2022 | |
| Algoma—Manitoulin | Michael Mantha | NDP | 2011 | North | |||
| Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill | Michael Parsa | PC | 2018 | 905 (north) | |||
| Barrie—Innisfil | Andrea Khanjin | PC | 2018 | 905 (north) | |||
| Barrie—Springwater—Oro-Medonte | Doug Downey | PC | 2018 | ⸹ | 905 (north) | ||
| Bay of Quinte | Todd Smith | PC | 2011 | § | East (central) | ||
| Beaches—East York | Rima Berns-McGown | NDP | 2018 | Toronto | |||
| Brampton Centre | Sara Singh | NDP | 2018 | 905 (west) | |||
| Brampton East | Gurratan Singh | NDP | 2018 | 905 (west) | |||
| Brampton North | Kevin Yarde | NDP | 2018 | 905 (west) | Left NDP caucus on April 22, 2022, following nomination defeat[62] | ||
| Ind | |||||||
| Brampton South | Prabmeet Sarkaria | PC | 2018 | ⸹ | 905 (west) | ||
| Brampton West | Amarjot Sandhu | PC | 2018 | 905 (west) | |||
| Brantford—Brant | Will Bouma | PC | 2018 | Southwest | |||
| Bruce—Grey—Owen Sound | Bill Walker | PC | 2011 | ⸹ | Southwest | ||
| Burlington | Jane McKenna | PC | 2011[c] | ⸹ | 905 (west) | ||
| Cambridge | Belinda Karahalios | PC | 2018 | Southwest (WW) | Ousted from PC caucus July 21, 2020; formed New Blue caucus January 18, 2021 | ||
| Ind. | |||||||
| New Blue | |||||||
| Carleton | Goldie Ghamari | PC | 2018 | East (NCR) | |||
| Chatham-Kent—Leamington | Rick Nicholls | PC | 2011 | Southwest (Essex) | Ousted from PC caucus August 19, 2021; joined the Ontario Party and formed its caucus December 22, 2021 | ||
| Ind. | |||||||
| Ontario | |||||||
| Davenport | Marit Stiles | NDP | 2018 | Toronto | |||
| Don Valley East | Michael Coteau | Liberal | 2011 | Toronto (Metro) | Resigned August 17, 2021 to contest federal seat; Previously served as a minister in the Wynne ministry (2013–18) | ||
| Don Valley North | Vincent Ke | PC | 2018 | Toronto (Metro) | |||
| Don Valley West | Kathleen Wynne | Liberal | 2003 | Toronto | Former Premier (2013–18) & minister in the McGuinty ministry (2006–12); longest serving woman in the 42nd Parliament | ||
| Dufferin—Caledon | Sylvia Jones | PC | 2007 | § | 905 (West) | ||
| Durham | Lindsey Park | PC | 2018 | 905 (east) | Resigned from PC caucus October 22, 2021. | ||
| Ind. | |||||||
| Eglinton—Lawrence | Robin Martin | PC | 2018 | Toronto | |||
| Elgin—Middlesex—London | Jeff Yurek | PC | 2011 | ⸹ | Southwest | Resigned February 28, 2022 | |
| Essex | Taras Natyshak | NDP | 2011 | Southwest (Essex) | |||
| Etobicoke Centre | Kinga Surma | PC | 2018 | ⸹ | Toronto (Metro) | ||
| Etobicoke—Lakeshore | Christine Hogarth | PC | 2018 | Toronto (Metro) | |||
| Etobicoke North | Doug Ford | PC | 2018 | § ⁂ | Toronto (Metro) | Premier through the 42nd and 43rd parliaments | |
| Flamborough—Glanbrook | Donna Skelly | PC | 2018 | 905 (Hamilton) | |||
| Glengarry—Prescott—Russell | Amanda Simard | PC | 2018 | East | Left PC caucus November 29, 2018; joined Liberal caucus January 16, 2020 | ||
| Ind. | |||||||
| Lib | |||||||
| Guelph | Mike Schreiner | Green | 2018 | ⁂ | Southwest (WW) | ||
| Haldimand—Norfolk | Toby Barrett | PC | 1995 | Southwest | |||
| Haliburton—Kawartha Lakes—Brock | Laurie Scott | PC | 2003[d] | ⸹ | East (central) | ||
| Hamilton Centre | Andrea Horwath | NDP | 2004[e] | ⁂ | 905 (Hamilton) | Leader of the Opposition | |
| Hamilton East—Stoney Creek | Paul Miller | NDP | 2007 | 905 (Hamilton) | Ousted from NDP caucus March 17, 2022[82] | ||
| Ind. | |||||||
| Hamilton Mountain | Monique Taylor | NDP | 2011 | 905 (Hamilton) | |||
| Hamilton West—Ancaster—Dundas | Sandy Shaw | NDP | 2018 | 905 (Hamilton) | |||
| Hastings—Lennox and Addington | Daryl Kramp | PC | 2018 | East (central) | Previously served as an MP (2004–15) | ||
| Humber River—Black Creek | Tom Rakocevic | NDP | 2018 | Toronto (Metro) | |||
| Huron—Bruce | Lisa Thompson | PC | 2011 | § | Southwest | ||
| Kanata—Carleton | Merrilee Fullerton | PC | 2018 | § | East (NCR) | ||
| Kenora—Rainy River | Greg Rickford | PC | 2018 | § | North | Previously served as an MP (2008–15) and federal minister (Harper ministry 2013–15) | |
| Kiiwetinoong | Sol Mamakwa | NDP | 2018 | North | |||
| King—Vaughan | Stephen Lecce | PC | 2018 | ⸹ | 905 (north) | ||
| Kingston and the Islands | Ian Arthur | NDP | 2018 | East | |||
| Kitchener Centre | Laura Mae Lindo | NDP | 2018 | Southwest (WW) | |||
| Kitchener—Conestoga | Mike Harris Jr. | PC | 2018 | Southwest (WW) | Son of former Premier Mike Harris (1995–2002) | ||
| Kitchener South—Hespeler | Amy Fee | PC | 2018 | Southwest (WW) | |||
| Lambton—Kent—Middlesex | Monte McNaughton | PC | 2011 | § | Southwest | ||
| Lanark—Frontenac—Kingston | Randy Hillier | PC | 2007 | East | Suspended from PC caucus February 20, 2019; expelled March 15, 2019 | ||
| Ind. | |||||||
| Leeds—Grenville—Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes | Steve Clark | PC | 2010[e] | § | East | ||
| London—Fanshawe | Teresa Armstrong | NDP | 2011 | Southwest | |||
| London North Centre | Terence Kernaghan | NDP | 2018 | Southwest | |||
| London West | Peggy Sattler | NDP | 2013[e] | Southwest | |||
| Markham—Stouffville | Paul Calandra | PC | 2018 | ⸹ | 905 (north) | Previously served as an MP (2008–15) | |
| Markham—Thornhill | Logan Kanapathi | PC | 2018 | 905 (north) | |||
| Markham—Unionville | Billy Pang | PC | 2018 | 905 (north) | |||
| Milton | Parm Gill | PC | 2018 | ⸹ | 905 (west) | Previously served as an MP (2011–15) | |
| Mississauga Centre | Natalia Kusendova | PC | 2018 | 905 (west) | |||
| Mississauga East—Cooksville | Kaleed Rasheed | PC | 2018 | ⸹ | 905 (west) | ||
| Mississauga—Erin Mills | Sheref Sabawy | PC | 2018 | 905 (west) | |||
| Mississauga—Lakeshore | Rudy Cuzzetto | PC | 2018 | 905 (west) | |||
| Mississauga—Malton | Deepak Anand | PC | 2018 | 905 (west) | |||
| Mississauga—Streetsville | Nina Tangri | PC | 2018 | 905 (west) | |||
| Mushkegowuk—James Bay | Guy Bourgouin | NDP | 2018 | North | |||
| Nepean | Lisa MacLeod | PC | 2006[e] | § | East (NCR) | ||
| Newmarket—Aurora | Christine Elliott | PC | 2006[f] | § | 905 (north) | ||
| Niagara Centre | Jeff Burch | NDP | 2018 | 905 (Niagara) | |||
| Niagara Falls | Wayne Gates | NDP | 2014[e] | 905 (Niagara) | |||
| Niagara West | Sam Oosterhoff | PC | 2016[e] | 905 (Niagara) | First elected at age 19, youngest person ever elected to the Ontario legislature, and youngest member of the 42nd parliament | ||
| Nickel Belt | France Gélinas | NDP | 2007 | North | |||
| Nipissing | Vic Fedeli | PC | 2011 | § | North | Former leader of the opposition (January–June 2018) | |
| Northumberland—Peterborough South | David Piccini | PC | 2018 | ⸹ | East (central) | ||
| Oakville | Stephen Crawford | PC | 2018 | 905 (west) | |||
| Oakville North—Burlington | Effie Triantafilopoulos | PC | 2018 | 905 (west) | |||
| Orléans | Marie-France Lalonde | Liberal | 2014 | East (NCR) | Resigned September 20, 2019;[51] former minister (Wynne ministry) | ||
| Stephen Blais | Liberal | 2020 | Byelection on February 27, 2020 | ||||
| Oshawa | Jennifer French | NDP | 2014 | 905 (east) | |||
| Ottawa Centre | Joel Harden | NDP | 2018 | East (NCR) | |||
| Ottawa South | John Fraser | Liberal | 2013[e] | ⁂ | East (NCR) | Parliamentary leader[g] | |
| Ottawa—Vanier | Nathalie Des Rosiers | Liberal | 2016[e] | East (NCR) | Resigned July 31, 2019;[50] former minister (Wynne ministry) | ||
| Lucille Collard | Liberal | 2020 | Byelection on February 27, 2020 | ||||
| Ottawa West—Nepean | Jeremy Roberts | PC | 2018 | East (NCR) | |||
| Oxford | Ernie Hardeman | PC | 1995 | ⸹ | Southwest | Previously served as a minister in the Harris & Eves ministries (1999–2001, 2003) | |
| Parkdale—High Park | Bhutila Karpoche | NDP | 2018 | Toronto | |||
| Parry Sound—Muskoka | Norm Miller | PC | 2001[e] | North | Son of former Premier Frank Miller (1985) | ||
| Perth—Wellington | Randy Pettapiece | PC | 2011 | Southwest | |||
| Peterborough—Kawartha | Dave Smith | PC | 2018 | East (central) | |||
| Pickering—Uxbridge | Peter Bethlenfalvy | PC | 2018 | § | 905 (east) | ||
| Renfrew—Nipissing—Pembroke | John Yakabuski | PC | 2003 | ⸹ | East | Son of former MPP Paul Yakabuski (1963–1987) | |
| Richmond Hill | Daisy Wai | PC | 2018 | 905 (north) | |||
| St. Catharines | Jennie Stevens | NDP | 2018 | 905 (Niagara) | |||
| Sarnia—Lambton | Bob Bailey | PC | 2007 | Southwest | |||
| Sault Ste. Marie | Ross Romano | PC | 2017[e] | ⸹ | North | ||
| Scarborough—Agincourt | Aris Babikian | PC | 2018 | Toronto (Metro) | |||
| Scarborough Centre | Christina Mitas | PC | 2018 | Toronto (Metro) | |||
| Scarborough—Guildwood | Mitzie Hunter | Liberal | 2013[e] | Toronto (Metro) | Former minister (Wynne ministry) | ||
| Scarborough North | Raymond Cho | PC | 2016[e] | § | Toronto (Metro) | ||
| Scarborough—Rouge Park | Vijay Thanigasalam | PC | 2018 | Toronto (Metro) | |||
| Scarborough Southwest | Doly Begum | NDP | 2018 | Toronto (Metro) | |||
| Simcoe—Grey | Jim Wilson | PC | 1990 | ⸹ | 905 (north) | Joint-dean of the assembly;[h] served as a minister in the Harris & Eves ministries (1995–96, 1997–2003) Resigned from cabinet and caucus on November 2, 2018 following sexual harassment complaint by aide | |
| Ind. | |||||||
| Simcoe North | Jill Dunlop | PC | 2018 | ⸹ | 905 (north) | Daughter of former MPP Garfield Dunlop (1999–2015) | |
| Spadina—Fort York | Chris Glover | NDP | 2018 | Toronto | |||
| Stormont—Dundas—South Glengarry | Jim McDonell | PC | 2011 | East | |||
| Sudbury | Jamie West | NDP | 2018 | North | |||
| Thornhill | Gila Martow | PC | 2014[e] | 905 (north) | |||
| Thunder Bay—Atikokan | Judith Monteith-Farrell | NDP | 2018 | North | |||
| Thunder Bay—Superior North | Michael Gravelle | Liberal | 1995 | North | Longest serving Liberal member; previously served as a minister in the McGuinty & Wynne ministries (2007–18) | ||
| Timiskaming—Cochrane | John Vanthof | NDP | 2011 | North | Nephew of Oxford MPP Ernie Hardeman | ||
| Timmins | Gilles Bisson | NDP | 1990 | North | Joint-dean of the assembly [h] | ||
| Toronto Centre | Suze Morrison | NDP | 2018 | Toronto | |||
| Toronto—Danforth | Peter Tabuns | NDP | 2006[e] | Toronto | |||
| Toronto—St. Paul's | Jill Andrew | NDP | 2018 | Toronto | |||
| University—Rosedale | Jessica Bell | NDP | 2018 | Toronto | |||
| Vaughan—Woodbridge | Michael Tibollo | PC | 2018 | § | 905 (north) | ||
| Waterloo | Catherine Fife | NDP | 2012[e] | Southwest (WW) | |||
| Wellington—Halton Hills | Ted Arnott | PC | 1990 | S | Southwest (WW) | Speaker; joint-dean of the assembly [h] | |
| Whitby | Lorne Coe | PC | 2016[e] | 905 (east) | |||
| Willowdale | Stan Cho | PC | 2018 | ⸹ | Toronto (Metro) | ||
| Windsor—Tecumseh | Percy Hatfield | NDP | 2013[e] | Southwest (Essex) | |||
| Windsor West | Lisa Gretzky | NDP | 2014 | Southwest (Essex) | |||
| York Centre | Roman Baber | PC | 2018 | Toronto (Metro) | Removed from PC caucus January 15, 2021. | ||
| Ind. | |||||||
| York—Simcoe | Caroline Mulroney | PC | 2018 | § | 905 (north) | Daughter of former Prime Minister Brian Mulroney | |
| York South—Weston | Faisal Hassan | NDP | 2018 | Toronto (Metro) |
- ↑ The most recent predecessor who have led the party to defeat, David Peterson, was defeated in his own London Centre riding, and thus was not included.
- ↑ Other premiers who led their party to defeat: PC Ernie Eve resigned 15 months after; NDP Bob Rae 8 months after; Liberal David Peterson, United Farmers Ernest Drury, and Conservative William Hearst were defeated locally; John Sandfield Macdonald died within six months of being ousted.
- ↑ Was not a member between 2014 and 2018
- ↑ Resigned in January 2009 to allow then PC Party leader John Tory to seek reelection. Re-elected back to the legislature in 2011 general election.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 First elected in a byelection
- ↑ First elected in 2006 byelection to succeed husband Jim Flaherty; resigned from legislature August 2015 following second unsuccessful leadership campaign, re-elected at the 2018 general election.
- ↑ in place of party leader Steven Del Duca who was not an elected member during this parliament
- 1 2 3 distinction as Dean of the Legislative Assembly was held jointly by Ted Arnott, Gilles Bisson, and Jim Wilson
References
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- ↑ Benzie, Robert; Ferguson, Rob (July 11, 2018). "Ted Arnott is the new Speaker of the Ontario Legislative Assembly". Toronto Star. Retrieved July 11, 2018.
- ↑ Grenier, Eric (June 8, 2018). "Doug Ford promised to deliver the GTA for the Ontario PCs and that's what he did". CBC News. Retrieved August 2, 2018.
- ↑ D'Mello, Colin (June 13, 2018). "Ford looks to push 'urgent' items on agenda; may recall legislature early". CTV News. Retrieved June 14, 2018.
- ↑ McQuigge, Michelle (June 10, 2018). "What does losing official party status mean in Ontario?". Toronto Star. Retrieved August 2, 2018.
- ↑ Rieti, Joihn (June 29, 2018). "Ontario PC cabinet puts big-name politicians in top roles". CBC News. Retrieved August 2, 2018.
- ↑ Westoll, Nick (November 2, 2018). "Jim Wilson, Ontario's economic development minister, resigns to seek treatment for 'addiction issues'". Global News. Retrieved July 5, 2019.
- ↑ Powers, Lucas (June 20, 2019). "Fedeli, MacLeod, Thompson all demoted in major Ontario cabinet shuffle by Ford". CBC News. Retrieved July 5, 2019.
- ↑ "Ontario's finance minister resigns after returning from Caribbean vacation". CBC News. December 31, 2020.
- ↑ D'Mello, Colin (June 18, 2021). "Doug Ford shuffles cabinet, brings back minister who violated travel guidance". CTV News.
- ↑ D'Mello, Colin (June 18, 2021). "Doug Ford shuffles cabinet, brings back minister who violated travel guidance". CTV News.
- ↑ Walsh, Marieke (July 26, 2018). "Ford government passes omnibus bill to end strike, limit Hydro One powers, cancel wind farm". iPolitics. Retrieved August 2, 2018.
- ↑ Westoll, Nick (August 14, 2018). "Bill to cut number of Toronto city councillors passes final reading at Queen's Park". Global News. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
- ↑ Loriggio, Paola (October 31, 2018). "Ontario government passes legislation to cancel cap-and-trade". Global News. Retrieved December 21, 2018.
- ↑ Crawley, Mike (October 23, 2018). "Ford government freezing $14 minimum wage as part of labour reform rollbacks". Global News. Retrieved December 21, 2018.
- ↑ Walker, Mike (December 12, 2018). "New law allows firefighters to 'double-hat'". CTV News. Retrieved December 21, 2018.
- ↑ Powers, Lucas (November 15, 2018). "Ontario PCs slash spending and oversight, unveil tax cut and new LCBO hours in 1st economic plan". CBC News. Retrieved December 21, 2018.
- ↑ Benzie, Robert (December 20, 2018). "MPPs vote to prevent power workers' strike". Toronto Star. Retrieved January 5, 2019.
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- ↑ "Ontario Government's Healthcare Reform Legislation, Bill 74, The People's Health Care Act, 2019" (PDF). Borden Ladner Gervais LLP. 2019. Retrieved April 20, 2019.
- ↑ Rocca, Ryan (June 6, 2019). "Ford government announces expansion of alcohol sales to hundreds of new stores". Global News. Retrieved July 5, 2019.
- ↑ Artuso, Antonella (June 4, 2019). "TTC upload bill passes, new rules for drivers too". Toronto Sun. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
- ↑ Allen, Kate (May 3, 2019). "Sweeping changes buried in housing bill called 'doomsday scenario' for Ontario's endangered species". The Hamilton Spectator. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
- ↑ "Provincial inspectors taking over animal welfare calls come 2020". CBC News. December 31, 2019. Retrieved January 17, 2020.
- ↑ McGrath, John Michael (June 6, 2019). "Everything you need to know about the public-sector salary cap". TVOntario. Retrieved January 17, 2020.
- ↑ Nick, Boisvert (October 29, 2019). "Ford government attacks red tape in new bill, but environmentalists say it goes too far". CBC News. Retrieved January 17, 2020.
- ↑ "Ontario introduces $17B COVID-19 package; more than doubles deficit in fiscal update". CBC News. March 25, 2020.
- ↑ "Four more weeks of lockdown for Ontario". Toronto Star. April 15, 2020. p. A3.
- ↑ "Patios fine for summer. Now what do we do?". Toronto Star. September 9, 2020. p. A2.
- ↑ Wilson, Codi (October 21, 2020). "Ford defends bill that critics say shields long-term care homes from lawsuits". CTV News.
- ↑ Rachlis, Michael (June 1, 2021). "Collection of socio demographic information by health care providers is key to promoting health equity". Toronto Star.
- ↑ "Bill 197: Ontario's sweeping COVID-19 recovery legislation — Key Takeaways for your Business". McCarthy Tétrault. July 21, 2020.
- ↑ Butler, Colin (November 19, 2020). "Conservation authority says Ontario's COVID-19 budget bill would 'negate' its fundamental role". CBC News.
- ↑ "Bill 229, Protect, Support and Recover from COVID-19 Act (Budget Measures), 2020". Legislative Assembly of Ontario. 2020. Retrieved July 3, 2021.
- ↑ Antonella, Artuso (December 19, 2020). "Bloated delivery fees put on diet". Ottawa Sun. p. A4.
- ↑ Carolino, Bernise. "Ontario Government's justice reform legislation aimed at modernization". Canadian Lawyer Magazine.
- ↑ Carolino, Bernise (March 1, 2021). "Ontario introduces new anti-human-trafficking bill". Canadian Lawyer Magazine.
- ↑ Artuso, Antonella (April 27, 2021). "New road rules no stunt". Toronto Sun. p. A11.
- ↑ McGrath, John (June 11, 2021). "The notwithstanding clause isn't meant to be safety net for political blundering". TVOntario.
- ↑ Alini, Erica (March 24, 2021). "Ontario budget doubles child benefit, creates jobs training tax credit for 2021". Global News.
- ↑ Papineau, Chelsea (January 25, 2022). "Ontario launches new Crown agency for skilled trades". CTV News.
- ↑ MacDonald, Darren (June 3, 2021). "Province praises passage of bill that will make NOSM, Hearst independent universities". CTV News.
- ↑ Mastroianni, Julia (April 26, 2021). "Ontario could fine people $25,000 for recording eviction hearings". Now.
- ↑ "Ted Arnott, Wellington-Halton Hills MPP, elected Speaker at Queen's Park". CBC News. The Canadian Press. 11 July 2018. Retrieved 7 November 2018.
- ↑ "Doug Ford's government lays out agenda in Ontario throne speech". CBC News. July 12, 2018. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
- 1 2 Goodfield, Kayla (November 7, 2018). "Ford confirms PC MPP Jim Wilson resigned over sexual misconduct allegation". CP24. Retrieved November 7, 2018.
- 1 2 "MPP Amanda Simard leaving PCs, will sit as an independent". CBC News. November 29, 2018. Retrieved November 29, 2018.
- 1 2 "MPP Randy Hillier suspended from Ontario PC caucus after autism debate". CBC News. February 20, 2019. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
- 1 2 3 "Liberal MPP Nathalie Des Rosiers officially resigns". Ottawa Citizen. July 31, 2019. Retrieved July 31, 2019.
- 1 2 3 Pfeffer, Amanda. "Lalonde wins Orléans nomination as voters say they were turned away". Retrieved 22 July 2020.
- 1 2 "Ex-PC MPP Amanda Simard joins Ontario Liberals". CBC News. January 16, 2020. Retrieved January 16, 2020.
- ↑ "1st death confirmed in Ontario as province declares state of emergency over COVID-19 | CBC News". Archived from the original on September 24, 2020. Retrieved 2020-03-17.
- ↑ Rodrigues, Gabby (March 17, 2020). "Ontario government declares state of emergency amid coronavirus pandemic". Global News. Corus Entertainment. Archived from the original on May 26, 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
- ↑ Pelley, Lauren (March 17, 2020). "Toronto waking up to new reality amid 'evidence' of COVID-19 community spread". Archived from the original on March 20, 2020. Retrieved 2020-03-17.
- 1 2 Sharkie, Jackey (21 July 2020). "Cambridge MPP Belinda Karahalios booted from PC caucus after voting against COVID-19 emergency bill". CBC News. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
- ↑ "York Centre MPP removed from caucus after saying lockdown is "deadlier than COVID"". 680news.com. Rogers Digital Media. January 15, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
- ↑ Belinda C. Karahalios, Ontario Legislative Assembly, retrieved January 27, 2021
- ↑ Aguilar, Bryann (19 August 2021). "MPP Rick Nicholls booted from Ontario PC caucus after refusing to get COVID-19 vaccine". CP24. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
- ↑ Ferguson, Rob; Benzie, Robert (22 October 2021). "Progressive Conservative MPP who 'misrepresented' her COVID-19 vaccination status resigns from caucus". The Toronto Star.
- ↑ "Ontario NDP says ejected member was in Islamophobic Facebook group". Toronto. 2022-03-23. Retrieved 2022-03-24.
- 1 2 3 "Brampton NDP MPP leaves caucus to sit as independent after losing nomination contest". CBC News. Toronto ON: The Canadian Press. 22 April 2022. Retrieved 23 April 2022.
- ↑ "Campaign for June 2 Ontario election to begin Wednesday". Toronto. 3 May 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ↑ "MPP Amanda Simard leaving PCs, will sit as an independent". CBC News. November 29, 2018. Retrieved November 29, 2018.
- ↑ Westoll, Nick; Rocca, Ryan (16 January 2020). "Ex-PC MPP Amanda Simard joining Ontario Liberal Party". Global News. Archived from the original on 26 February 2021.
- ↑ "Hillier suspended from Ontario PC caucus after autism debate". CBC News. 20 February 2019. Retrieved 25 February 2019.
- ↑ Benzie, Robert (July 21, 2020). "Doug Ford ejects Cambridge MPP from PC caucus for voting against COVID-19 bill". Toronto Star. Retrieved July 21, 2020.
- ↑ "INTERVIEW: Ontario MPP Rick Nicholls speaks out on ejection from Ontario PC Party caucus". Rebel News. 2021-08-24.
His own words in the video
- ↑ Shreve, Ellwood (22 December 2021). "Chatham-Kent—Leamington MPP Rick Nicholls officially joins the Ontario Party". Chatham Daily News. Postmedia. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ↑ Travis Dhanraj (12 March 2019). "Suspended MPP Randy Hillier hits back at Doug Ford government in letter, cites 'childish grievances'". Global News. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
- 1 2 "Ontario Liberals win provincial byelections in Ottawa-Vanier, Orléans". Global News. February 28, 2020. Retrieved March 10, 2020.
- ↑ "Premier Ford ejects MPP Roman Baber after speaking out against lockdown". torontosun. Retrieved 2021-01-15.
- ↑ Ferguson, Rob; Benzie, Robert (22 October 2021). "Progressive Conservative MPP who 'misrepresented' her COVID-19 vaccination status resigns from caucus". The Toronto Star.
- ↑ Aguilar, Bryann (19 August 2021). "MPP Rick Nicholls booted from Ontario PC caucus after refusing to get COVID-19 vaccine". CP24. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
- ↑ Shreve, Ellwood (22 December 2021). "Chatham-Kent—Leamington MPP Rick Nicholls officially joins the Ontario Party". Chatham Daily News. Postmedia. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ↑ "Rod Phillips". Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Retrieved May 1, 2022.
- ↑ Fox, Chris (January 14, 2022). "Ajax MPP Rod Phillips says he will not seek re-election; Calandra to replace him as LTC minister". CP24. Retrieved May 1, 2022.
- ↑ "Jeff Yurek". Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Retrieved May 1, 2022.
- ↑ Trevithick, Matthew (January 7, 2022). "Jeff Yurek to resign, not seek 4th term as MPP for Elgin-Middlesex-London - London". Global News. Retrieved May 1, 2022.
- ↑ "Ontario NDP says ejected member was in Islamophobic Facebook group". Toronto. 2022-03-23. Retrieved 2022-03-24.
- 1 2 "July 18, 2018 Hansard" (PDF).
- ↑ Cristina Tenaglia [@cristina_CP24] (17 March 2022). "NEW: Opposition Leader Andrea Horwath boots longtime Hamilton NDP MPP Paul Miller from caucus, says he can't run in upcoming election: #onpoli" (Tweet). Archived from the original on March 17, 2022. Retrieved 17 March 2022 – via Twitter.
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