41st Parliament of Ontario
| 41st Parliament of Ontario | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||
![]() | |||||||
| Overview | |||||||
| Legislative body | Legislative Assembly | ||||||
| Jurisdiction | Ontario, Canada | ||||||
| Meeting place | Ontario Legislative Building | ||||||
| Term | June 12, 2014 – May 8, 2018 | ||||||
| Election | 2014 Election | ||||||
| Government | Wynne ministry (Liberal) | ||||||
| Members | 107 | ||||||
| Speaker | Dave Levac | ||||||
| Premier | Kathleen Wynne | ||||||
| Leader of the Opposition |
| ||||||
| Leader, 3rd party | Andrea Horwath | ||||||
| Party control | 58 / 107(54%) | ||||||
| Sessions | |||||||
| |||||||
The 41st Parliament of Ontario was the Legislature of Ontario, a province of Canada, that was in office between June 2014 and June 2018. Its membership was set by the 2014 Ontario general election, during which the Ontario Liberal Party led by Premier Kathleen Wynne won a majority of the seats. In opposition to the government were the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario, the official opposition, and the Ontario New Democratic Party (NDP).
The 41st parliament was presided over by Speaker Dave Levac. It held three legislative session and was dissolved on May 8, 2018.
Party standing
| Affiliation | Party leader | Status | Seats | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 elxn |
2015 Sept |
2016 Sept (2nd) |
2018 Mar. (3rd) |
2018 May diss. | ||||
| Liberal | Kathleen Wynne | Government | 58 | 59 | 57 | 55 | 55 | |
| Progressive Conservative | Patrick Brown[a] | Official Opposition | 28 | 27 | 28 | 28 | 27 | |
| New Democratic | Andrea Horwath | 3rd Party | 21 | 20 | 20 | 18 | 18 | |
| Trillium | Jack MacLaren | (Not recgonized) | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | |
| Independent[b] | – | – | – | 1 | 2 | |||
| Total | 107 | 107 | 105 | 103 | 103 | |||
| Vacant | – | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | |||
| Government Majority | 9 | 12 | 9 | 7 | 7 | |||
- ↑ Incumbent PC party leader Tim Hudak resigned following election defeated, relinquished parliamentary leadership to Jim Wilson; Brown elected leader May 2015 while a federal MP, assumed parliamentary leadership upon being elected MPP in September 2015, forced out as leader amid allegations of sexual misconduct January 2018; Vic Fedeli assumped interim party and parliamentary leadership, continued in role upon election of Doug Ford as leader.
- ↑ inclusive of members excluded from caucus


Timeline
The following notable events occurred during the 2014-2018 period:
- July 2, 2014 : The 41st Parliament of Ontario begin its first session. Jim Wilson becomes Leader of the Opposition after being chosen interim leader of the Progressive Conservatives. Dave Levac, member from Brant was re-elected as the speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario.
- July 3, 2014 : Lieutenant Governor David Onley addresses the speech from the throne for the last time as Lieutenant Governor of Ontario, beginning the first session.
- September 23, 2014 : Elizabeth Dowdeswell sworn in as Lieutenant Governor of Ontario, making the top three of the Order of precedence in Ontario all female for the very first time in the history.
- November 21, 2014 : Joe Cimino, the MPP representing Sudbury resigned his seat.
- February 5, 2015 : The former MP Glenn Thibeault was elected as a Liberal MPP in Sudbury, replacing Joe Cimino.
- August 1, 2015 : PC MPP Garfield Dunlop (Simcoe North) resigns in order to allow PC leader Patrick Brown to run for a seat in the legislature.
- August 28, 2015 : PC MPP Christine Elliott (Whitby-Oshawa) resigns her seat.
- September 3, 2015: In a by-election, PC leader Patrick Brown is elected the MPP for Simcoe North[1]
- February 11, 2016: Lorne Coe elected PC MPP for Whitby-Oshawa in a by-election.[2]
- March 23, 2016: Liberal MPP Bas Balkissoon (Scarborough—Rouge River) resigns his seat.[3]
- June 30, 2016: Liberal MPP Madeleine Meilleur (Ottawa—Vanier) resigns her seat.
- September 1, 2016: Raymond Cho wins the Scarborough—Rouge River by-election for the PC's, taking away the seat from the Liberals.
- September 8, 2016: Lieutenant Governor Elizabeth Dowdeswell accepts the advice of Premier Kathleen Wynne to briefly prorogue the Legislature, ending the first session.[4]
- September 12, 2016: Beginning of the second session with the Speech from the Throne.[5]
- September 16, 2016: PC MPP Tim Hudak (Niagara West—Glanbrook) resigns his seat.
- November 17, 2016: By-elections are held in Ottawa—Vanier (won by Liberal Nathalie Des Rosiers) and Niagara West—Glanbrook (won by PC Sam Oosterhoff). Oosterhoff was 19 years old at the time and became the youngest Ontario MPP in history.[6]
- January 1, 2017: David Orazietti (Liberal, Sault Ste. Marie) resigns his seat to take a senior position at Sault College.
- May 28, 2017: Carleton—Mississippi Mills MPP Jack MacLaren is removed from the PC party caucus by Patrick Brown after a 2012 video including controversial remarks about Franco-Ontarians becomes public. By the afternoon of May 28, MacLaren announced on Twitter that he had joined the minor right-wing Trillium Party of Ontario.[7]
- June 1, 2017: Progressive Conservative Ross Romano wins the Sault Ste. Marie by-election taking the seat formerly held by Liberal David Orazietti.
- July 31, 2017: Glen Murray (Liberal, Toronto Centre) announces resignation effective September 1, 2017 to join the Pembina Institute as executive director.[8]
- October 20, 2017: Jagmeet Singh (NDP, Bramalea—Gore—Malton) resigns his seat after being elected leader of the federal NDP.
- December 31, 2017: Cheri DiNovo (NDP, Parkdale—High Park) resigns her seat.
- January 25, 2018: Patrick Brown resigns as PC leader after being accused of sexual misconduct by two women.[9]
- January 26, 2018: Nipissing MPP Vic Fedeli is elected interim PC by caucus members.[10]
- February 16, 2018: Former PC leader Patrick Brown (Simcoe North) is ejected from the PC caucus.[11]
- February 26, 2018: Eric Hoskins (St. Paul's) resigns as Minister of Health and his seat in the legislature to accept a federal appointment.[12]
- March 15, 2018: Lieutenant Governor Elizabeth Dowdeswell accepts the advice of Premier Kathleen Wynne to briefly prorogue the Legislature, ending the second session.[13]
- March 19, 2018: Beginning of the third session with the Speech from the Throne.[13]
- April 9: PC Kitchener-Conestoga MPP Michael Harris is removed from his party's caucus over text messages "of a sexual nature" to a former intern.[14] He was removed 3 days after the party barred him from running as a PC candidate and 2 days following his own announcement saying he would not seek re-election due to health issues.[15]
- May 8, 2018: The 41st parliament of Ontario was dissolved by lieutenant Governor Elizabeth Dowdeswell, a provincial election will be held on June 7, 2018
Members
The record holder as the oldest and the youngest serving member of legislature served together during the 41st parliament. Monte Kwinter broke the record as the oldest member during the 40th parliament in 2013, and was 85 years old when the legislature welcomed 19 year-old Sam Oosterhoff in November 2016. Kwinter, a minister in the Peterson and McGuinty ministries, served in the legislature until dissolution in May 2018, retiring at 87 years of age, and held on to the record as the oldest sitting member until February 2024 when the record was broken by Raymond Cho. Oosterhoff was elevated to cabinet in the Ford Ministry in June 2024 at age 27 while still the Baby of the House, held on to the latter distinction until the 2025 provincial election and remains the record holder as the youngest sitting member as of 2026.
List of members
| Member of Wynne ministry (cabinet minister): § throughout the 41stParliament ⸹ part of the 41st Parliament |
Liberal Progressive Conservative New Democratic |
Trillium Independent ⁂ Party leader |
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 First elected in by-election
- ↑ Resigned seat on January 8, 2009 to allow PC leader John Tory to enter legislature. Regained seat in 2011 general election.
- ↑ Defeated in 2011, regained seat in 2014.
- ↑ Resigned seat in 1997 to contest (and subsequently elected) Regional Chair of Ottawa-Carleton. Re-entered legislature on 2010-03-04 through a by-election.
- ↑ On January 26, 2013, became the oldest person to ever serve in the Ontario legislature at the age of 81 years 310 days, served until dissolution in 2018
Officeholders
Officeholders in the Legislature at dissolution on May 8, 2018.
Speaker
- Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario: Hon. Dave Levac (Liberal)
Other Chair occupants
- Deputy Speaker and Chair of the Committee of the Whole: Soo Wong (Liberal)
Leaders
- Premier of Ontario: Hon. Kathleen Wynne (Liberal)
- Leader of the Opposition: Vic Fedeli (Progressive Conservative)
- Leader of the Ontario New Democratic Party: Andrea Horwath
Floor leaders
- Government House Leader: Hon. Yasir Naqvi
- Opposition House Leader: Jim Wilson
- NDP House Leader: Gilles Bisson
Whips
- Chief Government Whip: Jim Bradley
- Official Opposition Whip: John Yakabuski
- NDP Whip: John Vanthof
Front benches
Membership & composition changes
Summary of changes
Liberal
Trillium Party Independent
| Electoral District | Before | Change | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Reason | Member exited | New member | Date | |||
| Sudbury | November 20, 2014 | Resignation[a][18] | Joe Cimino | Glenn Thibeault[19] | Feb 5, 2015 | ||
| Simcoe North | August 1, 2015 | Resignation: vacated seat for leader[b] | Garfield Dunlop | Patrick Brown | September 3, 2015 | ||
| Whitby—Oshawa | August 28, 2015 | Resignation [c] | Christine Elliott | Lorne Coe | February 11, 2016 | ||
| Scarborough—Rouge River | March 22, 2016 | Resignation | Bas Balkissoon | Raymond Cho | Sep 1, 2016 | ||
| Ottawa—Vanier | June 30, 2016 | Resignation[d] | Madeleine Meilleur | Nathalie Des Rosiers | Nov 17, 2016 | ||
| Niagara West—Glanbrook | September 16, 2016 | Resignation: for other employment[e][20] | Tim Hudak | Sam Oosterhoff[21] | Nov 17, 2016 | ||
| Sault Ste. Marie | December 31, 2016 | Resignation: for other employment[f][22] | David Orazietti | Ross Romano[23] | June 1, 2017 | ||
| Carleton—Mississippi Mills | May 28, 2017[7] | Removal from caucus Subsequently: joined Trillium Party |
Jack MacLaren | ||||
| Toronto Centre | September 1, 2017 | Resignation: for other employment[g][24] | Glen Murray | Vacant at dissolution | |||
| Bramalea—Gore—Malton | October 20, 2017 | Resignation: elected federal NDP leader[25] | Jagmeet Singh | Vacant at dissolution | |||
| Parkdale—High Park | December 31, 2017 | Resignation: to return to faith ministry[26] | Cheri DiNovo | Vacant at dissolution | |||
| Simcoe North | February 16, 2018 | Removal from caucus[27][h] |
Patrick Brown | ||||
| St. Paul's | February 26, 2018 | Resignation: to accept federal appointment[28] | Eric Hoskins | Vacant at dissolution | |||
| Kitchener-Conestoga | April 9, 2018 | Removal from caucus[14][29] |
Michael Harris | ||||
- ↑ Citing strains on health and family
- ↑ Resigned to provide opportunity for newly elected leader to enter legislature
- ↑ Subsequently accepted appointment as Patient Ombudsman; contested 2018 leadership contest; returned in subsequent parliament as MPP for Newmarket—Aurora.
- ↑ following demotion from cabinet
- ↑ Chief executive officer of the Ontario Real Estate Association
- ↑ appointed a faculty dean at Sault College
- ↑ Became executive director of Pembina Institute
- ↑ Subsequently briefly entered leadership contest and was disallowed to stand as PC candidate (further information)
Change in party standing
| caucus members by date |
2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun | Nov | Feb | Aug | Aug | Sep | Feb | Mar | Jun | Sep | Sep | Nov | Jan | May | Jun | Sep | Oct | Dec | Feb | Feb | Apr | May | ||
| 12 | 20 | 5 | 1 | 28 | 3 | 11 | 22 | 30 | 1 | 16 | 17 | 1 | 28 | 1 | 1 | 20 | 31 | 16 | 26 | 9 | 8 | ||
| Liberal | 58 | 59 | 58 | 57 | 58 | 57 | 56 | 55 | |||||||||||||||
| Progressive Conservative | 28 | 27 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 28 | 29 | 28 | 29 | 28 | 27 | |||||||||||
| New Democratic | 21 | 20 | 19 | 18 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Trillium | 0 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Independent | 0 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total members | 107 | 106 | 107 | 106 | 105 | 106 | 107 | 106 | 105 | 106 | 105 | 107 | 106 | 107 | 106 | 105 | 104 | 103 | |||||
| Vacant | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |||||
| Government majority | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 7 | ||||||
| Party | 2014 | Decreases | Increases | 2018 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elxn | Resign | Death | Cross | Held | Gain | Diss. | |||
| Liberal | 58 | (5) | 1 | 1 | 55 | ||||
| Progressive Conservative | 28 | (3) | (3) | 3 | 2 | 27 | |||
| New Democratic | 21 | (3) | 18 | ||||||
| Trillium | – | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| Independent | – | (1) | 3 | 2 | |||||
| Total | 107 | (4) | 103 | ||||||
By-election results

References
- ↑ Brown, Patrick (2015-05-10). "Patrick Brown wins Ontario PC leadership race". CBC News. Retrieved 2016-03-28.
- ↑ "Tory Lorne Coe wins Whitby-Oshawa byelection". Toronto Star. 11 February 2016. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
- ↑ The Canadian Press (March 22, 2016). "Liberal Bas Balkissoon resigns his Scarborough-Rouge River seat in legislature". CBC News. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
- ↑ "Throne Speech Announced for September 12, 2016". Newsroom. Government of Ontario. September 8, 2016. Retrieved March 15, 2018.
- ↑ Benzie, Robert; Ferguson, Rob (September 12, 2016). "Kathleen Wynne announces 8 per cent tax cut from hydro bills in throne speech". Toronto Star. Retrieved March 15, 2018.
- ↑ The Canadian Press (November 17, 2016). "Youngest ever MPP elected in Niagara byelection on Thursday". Citynews.ca. Rogers Digital Media. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
- 1 2 "Ottawa-area MPP Jack MacLaren expelled from PC caucus". CBC News. May 28, 2017. Retrieved May 28, 2017.
Hours after being expelled, however, MacLaren issued a statement on Twitter announcing he had joined the Trillium Party of Ontario 'after months of deliberation and discussion with my constituents.'
- ↑ McCarthy, Shawn (July 31, 2017). "Environment Minister Glen Murray resigns from Kathleen Wynne's cabinet". The Globe and Mail.
- ↑ "PC Party of Ontario – for the People". Archived from the original on 2018-01-25. Retrieved 2018-01-25.
- ↑ "Vic Fedeli chosen as interim leader of Ontario PCs with election looming". CBC News. January 26, 2018. Retrieved January 26, 2018.
- ↑ Fox, Chris (February 16, 2018). "Patrick Brown removed from PC Caucus as audio of his resignation leaked online". CP24. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
- ↑ Grant, Kelly; Giovannetti, Justin (February 26, 2018). "Eric Hoskins resigns as Ontario Health Minister to lead national pharmacare project". The Globe and Mail.
- 1 2 "Throne Speech Announced for March 19, 2018". Newsroom. Government of Ontario. March 15, 2018. Retrieved March 15, 2018.
- 1 2 570 NEWS - Kitchener [@570NEWS] (April 9, 2018). "JUST IN: Kitchener-Conestoga MPP Michael Harris removed from @OntarioPCParty caucus, also DQed from running in June election for PCs, due to a complaint filed by a former intern regarding series of text messages "of a sexual nature."" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ↑ "Ontario PC party removes Kitchener-Conestoga MPP Michael Harris from caucus". cbc.ca. April 9, 2018.
- ↑ "Jagmeet Singh quits as MPP for Bramalea-Gore-Malton". thestar.com. Retrieved October 23, 2014.
- ↑ "Andrea Horwath slams Kathleen Wynne for not calling a Toronto Centre byelection". thestar.com. Retrieved October 18, 2014.
- ↑ "Joe Cimino, Rookie Sudbury NDP MPP, Resigns After 5 Months". The Huffington Post Canada. November 20, 2014. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
- ↑ "Liberal Glenn Thibeault wins Sudbury byelection". CBC News. February 5, 2015. Retrieved February 6, 2015.
- ↑ "Tim Hudak to step down as MPP, will take reins of Ontario Real Estate Association". CBC News. Retrieved 2016-10-27.
- ↑ "Mike Wise on Twitter". twitter.com. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
- ↑ Jones, Allison (16 December 2016). "Ontario cabinet minister David Orazietti quits". ctvnews.ca. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
- ↑ "Progressive Conservatives win Sault Ste. Marie provincial byelection". CBC News. May 31, 2017.
- ↑ "Wynne says Glen Murray quitting isn't 'vote of non-confidence'". Toronto Sun. July 31, 2017.
- ↑ "Jagmeet Singh resigns seat in Ontario legislature after winning federal NDP leadership". The Globe and Mail. The Canadian Press. October 20, 2017. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
- ↑ Rushowy, Kristin (September 20, 2017). "'Radical reverend' NDP MPP Cheri DiNovo is leaving politics for the church". Toronto Star. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
- ↑ McLauchlin, Amara (February 16, 2018). "Ex-leader Patrick Brown expelled from Ontario PC caucus". CBC News. Toronto. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
- ↑ "Ontario Health Minister Eric Hoskins to chair newly created federal pharmacare committee". CBC Health. CBC.
- ↑ "Ontario PC party removes Kitchener-Conestoga MPP Michael Harris from caucus". cbc.ca. April 9, 2018.
External links
- Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Archived 2007-03-16 at the Wayback Machine
- 41st Parliament of Ontario
- Terms of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario
- 2014 establishments in Ontario
- 2018 disestablishments in Ontario
- 2014 in Ontario
- 2015 in Ontario
- 2016 in Ontario
- 2017 in Ontario
- 2018 in Ontario
- 2014 in Canadian politics
- 2015 in Canadian politics
- 2016 in Canadian politics
- 2017 in Canadian politics
- 2018 in Canadian politics
